针对敏东一矿低变质老年褐煤低温氧化造成综放工作面回风隅角CO超限问题,通过分析I0116300综放工作面回风隅角CO来源,提出了以有害气体抽采为主,以帷幕注氮、气幕稀释、喷洒阻化剂、均压通风等为辅的综合防治技术措施,并进行了现场应用...针对敏东一矿低变质老年褐煤低温氧化造成综放工作面回风隅角CO超限问题,通过分析I0116300综放工作面回风隅角CO来源,提出了以有害气体抽采为主,以帷幕注氮、气幕稀释、喷洒阻化剂、均压通风等为辅的综合防治技术措施,并进行了现场应用。研究结果表明:I0116300综放工作面回风隅角埋管进行CO等有害气体控制抽采,有效降低了隅角及回风CO浓度;采空区帷幕注氮,惰化遗煤氧化,可以有效抑制CO的生成量;局部均压通风和上隅角导风对抑制采空区CO涌出有较好的效果,工作面最佳配风量控制在1350 m 3/min左右并适当提高上隅角风压,有效减少了采空区CO涌出。通过现场应用,消除了I0116300综放工作面回风隅角CO超限隐患,为回采工作面的安全生产提供了保障。展开更多
To study the effects of growing rice （Oryza sativa L.） leaves under the treatment of the short-term elevated CO2 during the period of sink-source transition, several physiological processes such as dynamic changes i...To study the effects of growing rice （Oryza sativa L.） leaves under the treatment of the short-term elevated CO2 during the period of sink-source transition, several physiological processes such as dynamic changes in photosynthesis, photosynthate accumulation, enzyme activities （sucrose phosphate synthase （SPS）, and sucrose synthase （SS））, and their specific gene （spsl and RSusl） expressions in both mature and developing leaf were measured. Rice seedlings with fully expanded sixth leaf （marked as the source leaf, L6） were kept in elevated （700 μmol/mol） and ambient （350 mol/L） CO2 until the 7th leaf （marked as the sink leaf, L7） fully expanded. The results demonstrated that elevated CO2 significantly increased the rate of leaf elongation and biomass accumulation of L7 during the treatment without affecting the growth of L6. However, in both developing and mature leaves, net photosynthetic assimilation rate （A）, all kinds of photosynthate contents such as starch, sucrose and hexose, activities of SPS and SS and transcript levels of spsl and RSusl were significantly increased under elevated CO2 condition. Results suggested that the elevated CO2 had facilitated photosynthate assimilation, and increased photosynthate supplies from the source leaf to the sink leaf, which accelerated the growth and sink-source transition in new developing sink leaves. The mechanisms of SPS regulation by the elevated CO2 was also discussed.展开更多
文摘针对敏东一矿低变质老年褐煤低温氧化造成综放工作面回风隅角CO超限问题,通过分析I0116300综放工作面回风隅角CO来源,提出了以有害气体抽采为主,以帷幕注氮、气幕稀释、喷洒阻化剂、均压通风等为辅的综合防治技术措施,并进行了现场应用。研究结果表明:I0116300综放工作面回风隅角埋管进行CO等有害气体控制抽采,有效降低了隅角及回风CO浓度;采空区帷幕注氮,惰化遗煤氧化,可以有效抑制CO的生成量;局部均压通风和上隅角导风对抑制采空区CO涌出有较好的效果,工作面最佳配风量控制在1350 m 3/min左右并适当提高上隅角风压,有效减少了采空区CO涌出。通过现场应用,消除了I0116300综放工作面回风隅角CO超限隐患,为回采工作面的安全生产提供了保障。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30270800and 40231003).
文摘To study the effects of growing rice （Oryza sativa L.） leaves under the treatment of the short-term elevated CO2 during the period of sink-source transition, several physiological processes such as dynamic changes in photosynthesis, photosynthate accumulation, enzyme activities （sucrose phosphate synthase （SPS）, and sucrose synthase （SS））, and their specific gene （spsl and RSusl） expressions in both mature and developing leaf were measured. Rice seedlings with fully expanded sixth leaf （marked as the source leaf, L6） were kept in elevated （700 μmol/mol） and ambient （350 mol/L） CO2 until the 7th leaf （marked as the sink leaf, L7） fully expanded. The results demonstrated that elevated CO2 significantly increased the rate of leaf elongation and biomass accumulation of L7 during the treatment without affecting the growth of L6. However, in both developing and mature leaves, net photosynthetic assimilation rate （A）, all kinds of photosynthate contents such as starch, sucrose and hexose, activities of SPS and SS and transcript levels of spsl and RSusl were significantly increased under elevated CO2 condition. Results suggested that the elevated CO2 had facilitated photosynthate assimilation, and increased photosynthate supplies from the source leaf to the sink leaf, which accelerated the growth and sink-source transition in new developing sink leaves. The mechanisms of SPS regulation by the elevated CO2 was also discussed.
