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不安全依恋在心理咨询中的转化:治疗距离的视角 被引量:2
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作者 周江萍 侯志瑾 徐梦飞 《中国临床心理学杂志》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第4期829-835,共7页
目的:考察来访者的不安全依恋在心理咨询中的转化,探究治疗距离的中介作用以及来访者对咨询师依恋的调节作用。方法:对北京、上海6所高校心理咨询中心的61名来访者进行3次问卷追踪,前测填写亲密关系体验量表、中测和后测填写来访者对咨... 目的:考察来访者的不安全依恋在心理咨询中的转化,探究治疗距离的中介作用以及来访者对咨询师依恋的调节作用。方法:对北京、上海6所高校心理咨询中心的61名来访者进行3次问卷追踪,前测填写亲密关系体验量表、中测和后测填写来访者对咨询师的依恋量表、治疗距离量表。结果:①依恋焦虑的来访者,感受到的过度疏远的修正性体验完全中介其依恋焦虑对增长的自主感变化的预测效应;②依恋回避的来访者,其回避得分直接预测增长的投入感的变化,但感受到的过度亲近的修正性体验的中介效应不显著;③来访者对咨询师的安全依恋不能显著调节修正性情绪体验对结果的预测效应。结论:来访者的依恋焦虑可以经由过度疏远的修正性体验,转化为自主感的增长,但依恋回避不能经由过度亲近的修正性体验,转化为投入感的增长,两者的转化机制不同。 展开更多
关键词 心理咨询 成人依恋 来访者对咨询师的依恋 治疗距离
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The Client Attachment to Therapist Scale (CATS) in a Greek Clinical Population: A Validation Study
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作者 Vasiliki Yotsidi Christos Pezirkianidis +1 位作者 Eirini Karakasidou Anastassios Stalikas 《Open Journal of Medical Psychology》 2018年第4期59-81,共23页
Client attachment to therapist has been long considered a prominent process variable in psychotherapy research. The purpose of this study was to translate in Greek and evaluate the structure, reliability, convergent a... Client attachment to therapist has been long considered a prominent process variable in psychotherapy research. The purpose of this study was to translate in Greek and evaluate the structure, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity of the well-known and widely administered Client Attachment to Therapist Scale (CATS) with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in a clinical sample of 153 clients of different treatment modalities and at different agencies. The results indicated that the EFA resulted in a model almost identical to the Mallinckrodt, Gantt and Coble’s [1] original model after the deletion of six items. Moreover, the findings indicated adequate internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent and discriminant validity of the three factors. Normalized scores were provided to help mental health professionals interpret the scale scores. In conclusion, CATS is a valid and reliable tool to measure client attachment to therapist, whose use can promote psychotherapeutic process and outcome. Thus, more validation studies should be conducted in several cultural contexts to better understand its structure and psychometric characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 client attachment to therapist Validation THERAPEUTIC Relationship Greece
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