Objective： To organize the clinical practice guidelines（CPGs） related to acupuncture included in the National Guideline Clearinghouse（NGC） to systematically summarize the diseases and disorders most commonly trea...Objective： To organize the clinical practice guidelines（CPGs） related to acupuncture included in the National Guideline Clearinghouse（NGC） to systematically summarize the diseases and disorders most commonly treated with acupuncture, the strength of recommendations for acupuncture and the quality of evidence. Methods： The NGC database was systematically searched for guidelines that included acupuncture as an intervention. Two independent reviewers studied the summaries and the full texts of the guidelines and included guidelines based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-nine guidelines were collected with 80 recommendations. The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation（AGREE） Ⅱ instrument was used to assess the quality of these guidelines. Results： Of the 80 recommendations on acupuncture, 49 recommendations were clearly for acupuncture, 25 recommendations were against acupuncture and 6 recommendations did not indicate any clear recommendations, 37 recommendations were for painful diseases/disorders, and 12 recommendations were for non-painful diseases/disorders. Locomotor system disorders were the most common in the painful diseases/disorders category. Out of all the recommendations for acupuncture, most recommendations（87.76%） were weak in strength, and most of the evidence（40.84%） was of low quality. Conclusion： In the National Guideline Clearinghouse, the recommendations for acupuncture focus on painful diseases/disorders. The recommendations in the guidelines are not high in strength, and most of the evidence is moderate or low in quality.展开更多
目的介绍并推广中国儿童与老年健康证据转化平台(Chinese Clearinghouse for Evidence Translation in Child&Aging Health,CCET)。方法分别成立儿童、老年健康顾问委员会,利用科学的评价量表评价筛选国内外相关的儿童、老年健康促...目的介绍并推广中国儿童与老年健康证据转化平台(Chinese Clearinghouse for Evidence Translation in Child&Aging Health,CCET)。方法分别成立儿童、老年健康顾问委员会,利用科学的评价量表评价筛选国内外相关的儿童、老年健康促进项目并由研究团队翻译转化。与兰州博阳软件工程有限公司合作,根据网站需呈现的内容与目标功能,共同规划设计网站框架与界面,初步建立站点。将转化的健康证据及其他信息资源(疾病基本情况、项目评价量表、研究报告标准等)上传使之在网站相应栏目中呈现,建立CCET网站,并通过微信和微博媒介定期传播儿童及老年健康最新进展、循证研究最新方法。结果 CCET主要由儿童健康、老年健康、评价量表、报告标准、推广应用和老年抑郁症循证防治数据库6个版块组成。CCET儿童与老年健康促进项目由国内外专家采用科学的评价量表筛选和评价,转化的证据科学性强,目前已有相关研究机构和社区有意向参与CCET研究和应用转化项目。结论CCET致力于循证方法培训,建立国内健康干预项目的科学性和适用性评价系统,对国外证据转换后的后续干预项目培训,提升服务机构能力,以及综合干预课程研发。CCET信息全面、界面简单、用户友好,为促进我国儿童与老年健康提供证据支持。展开更多
On the basis of the authors’ experiences of setting up an NGDC Web site,this paper attempts to present some significant aspects about the security of NGDC based on ASP.They include data storing,database maintenance,n...On the basis of the authors’ experiences of setting up an NGDC Web site,this paper attempts to present some significant aspects about the security of NGDC based on ASP.They include data storing,database maintenance,new technical support and so on.Firstly,this paper discusses how to provide the security of data which is saved in the hosts of NGDC.The security model of "Networks_DB Server_DB_DB Object" is also presented.In Windows NT Server,Internet Information Server (i.e.,IIS) is in charge of transferring message and the management of Web sites.ASP is also based on IIS.The advantages of virtual directory technique provided by IIS are emphasized. An NGDC Web site,at the Research Center of GIS in Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping is also mentioned in this paper.Because it is only an analoge used for case study,the transmission of digital spatial products is not included in the functions in this NGDC Web site.However,the management of spatial metadata is more important and some functions of metadata query are implemented in it.It is illustrated clearly in the functional diagram of the NGDC Web site.展开更多
基金Supported by Project of Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Preventive Treatment by Acupuncture and Moxibustion(No.HBPCIC-2016-002)
文摘Objective： To organize the clinical practice guidelines（CPGs） related to acupuncture included in the National Guideline Clearinghouse（NGC） to systematically summarize the diseases and disorders most commonly treated with acupuncture, the strength of recommendations for acupuncture and the quality of evidence. Methods： The NGC database was systematically searched for guidelines that included acupuncture as an intervention. Two independent reviewers studied the summaries and the full texts of the guidelines and included guidelines based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty-nine guidelines were collected with 80 recommendations. The Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation（AGREE） Ⅱ instrument was used to assess the quality of these guidelines. Results： Of the 80 recommendations on acupuncture, 49 recommendations were clearly for acupuncture, 25 recommendations were against acupuncture and 6 recommendations did not indicate any clear recommendations, 37 recommendations were for painful diseases/disorders, and 12 recommendations were for non-painful diseases/disorders. Locomotor system disorders were the most common in the painful diseases/disorders category. Out of all the recommendations for acupuncture, most recommendations（87.76%） were weak in strength, and most of the evidence（40.84%） was of low quality. Conclusion： In the National Guideline Clearinghouse, the recommendations for acupuncture focus on painful diseases/disorders. The recommendations in the guidelines are not high in strength, and most of the evidence is moderate or low in quality.
文摘目的介绍并推广中国儿童与老年健康证据转化平台(Chinese Clearinghouse for Evidence Translation in Child&Aging Health,CCET)。方法分别成立儿童、老年健康顾问委员会,利用科学的评价量表评价筛选国内外相关的儿童、老年健康促进项目并由研究团队翻译转化。与兰州博阳软件工程有限公司合作,根据网站需呈现的内容与目标功能,共同规划设计网站框架与界面,初步建立站点。将转化的健康证据及其他信息资源(疾病基本情况、项目评价量表、研究报告标准等)上传使之在网站相应栏目中呈现,建立CCET网站,并通过微信和微博媒介定期传播儿童及老年健康最新进展、循证研究最新方法。结果 CCET主要由儿童健康、老年健康、评价量表、报告标准、推广应用和老年抑郁症循证防治数据库6个版块组成。CCET儿童与老年健康促进项目由国内外专家采用科学的评价量表筛选和评价,转化的证据科学性强,目前已有相关研究机构和社区有意向参与CCET研究和应用转化项目。结论CCET致力于循证方法培训,建立国内健康干预项目的科学性和适用性评价系统,对国外证据转换后的后续干预项目培训,提升服务机构能力,以及综合干预课程研发。CCET信息全面、界面简单、用户友好,为促进我国儿童与老年健康提供证据支持。
文摘On the basis of the authors’ experiences of setting up an NGDC Web site,this paper attempts to present some significant aspects about the security of NGDC based on ASP.They include data storing,database maintenance,new technical support and so on.Firstly,this paper discusses how to provide the security of data which is saved in the hosts of NGDC.The security model of "Networks_DB Server_DB_DB Object" is also presented.In Windows NT Server,Internet Information Server (i.e.,IIS) is in charge of transferring message and the management of Web sites.ASP is also based on IIS.The advantages of virtual directory technique provided by IIS are emphasized. An NGDC Web site,at the Research Center of GIS in Wuhan Technical University of Surveying and Mapping is also mentioned in this paper.Because it is only an analoge used for case study,the transmission of digital spatial products is not included in the functions in this NGDC Web site.However,the management of spatial metadata is more important and some functions of metadata query are implemented in it.It is illustrated clearly in the functional diagram of the NGDC Web site.
