Background:Femtosecond-laser assisted clear cornea cataract surgery may hold promise in safer and more effective procedures.We decided to perform a comparative study to standard manual incision phacoemulsification sur...Background:Femtosecond-laser assisted clear cornea cataract surgery may hold promise in safer and more effective procedures.We decided to perform a comparative study to standard manual incision phacoemulsification surgery.Methods:This is a single-center,single-intervention,and prospective comparative data evaluation of 133 consecutive cases subjected to cataract surgery.Group-A(Phaco),manual capsulorhexis&ultrasound phacoemulsification(n=66);Group-B femtosecond-laser assisted capsulorhexis and lens fragmentation(n=67),employing the LenSx laser(Alcon Surgical,Ft.Worth,TX).All cases were evaluated for refraction,visual acuity,keratometry,tomography,pachymetry,endothelial cell counts,intraocular pressure,and type of intraocular lens(IOL)implanted.The groups were matched for age,gender,pre-operative vision metrics,and cataract grade,and were followed up to 1 year.Results:In group-A post-operative uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)was 20/20 or better in 61.5%and 20/25 or better in 78.5%of the eyes.The femtosecond laser group-B had improved outcomes(p=0.075 and p=0.042,respectively):post-operative UDVA was 20/20 or better in 62.7%of the eyes and 20/25 or better in 85.1%.Linear regression scatterplots of achieved versus attempted spherical equivalent had excellent regression coefficients(r^(2)=0.983 in group-A and 0.979 in group-B).There were 75.2%cases in group-A and 80.6%in group-B(p=0.8732)within±0.50 D of targeted refractive equivalent.Slight trend of under-correction was noted in group-A.Average residual manifest cylinder in the toric subgroup-A was-0.50 D(95%Limit-of-Agreement(LoA)=-0.78 D),and in toric subgroup-B-0.45 D(LoA=-0.45 D).Conclusions:Mean spherical equivalent refraction and visual acuity are comparable with laser cataract surgery compared with manual capsulorhexis&ultrasound phacoemulsification.Improved astigmatism correction may be among the benefits of femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery.Transient corneal edema may be a first day transient disadvantage in femtosecond laser–assisted展开更多
基金Unrestricted Funding from Alcon Laboratories(IIT 10247941).
文摘Background:Femtosecond-laser assisted clear cornea cataract surgery may hold promise in safer and more effective procedures.We decided to perform a comparative study to standard manual incision phacoemulsification surgery.Methods:This is a single-center,single-intervention,and prospective comparative data evaluation of 133 consecutive cases subjected to cataract surgery.Group-A(Phaco),manual capsulorhexis&ultrasound phacoemulsification(n=66);Group-B femtosecond-laser assisted capsulorhexis and lens fragmentation(n=67),employing the LenSx laser(Alcon Surgical,Ft.Worth,TX).All cases were evaluated for refraction,visual acuity,keratometry,tomography,pachymetry,endothelial cell counts,intraocular pressure,and type of intraocular lens(IOL)implanted.The groups were matched for age,gender,pre-operative vision metrics,and cataract grade,and were followed up to 1 year.Results:In group-A post-operative uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA)was 20/20 or better in 61.5%and 20/25 or better in 78.5%of the eyes.The femtosecond laser group-B had improved outcomes(p=0.075 and p=0.042,respectively):post-operative UDVA was 20/20 or better in 62.7%of the eyes and 20/25 or better in 85.1%.Linear regression scatterplots of achieved versus attempted spherical equivalent had excellent regression coefficients(r^(2)=0.983 in group-A and 0.979 in group-B).There were 75.2%cases in group-A and 80.6%in group-B(p=0.8732)within±0.50 D of targeted refractive equivalent.Slight trend of under-correction was noted in group-A.Average residual manifest cylinder in the toric subgroup-A was-0.50 D(95%Limit-of-Agreement(LoA)=-0.78 D),and in toric subgroup-B-0.45 D(LoA=-0.45 D).Conclusions:Mean spherical equivalent refraction and visual acuity are comparable with laser cataract surgery compared with manual capsulorhexis&ultrasound phacoemulsification.Improved astigmatism correction may be among the benefits of femtosecond laser–assisted cataract surgery.Transient corneal edema may be a first day transient disadvantage in femtosecond laser–assisted
