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时空奇异性和宇宙监督假设 被引量:1
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作者 蔡荣根 曹利明 +1 位作者 李理 杨润秋 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期1-52,共52页
在广义相对论的框架里时空奇异性是不可避免的,但是时空奇异性又是非常难以处理的对象,因为对时空奇异性人们还没有严格的数学或者物理的定义.弱宇宙监督假设期望远距离的观测者不会受到时空奇异性的任何影响,而强宇宙监督假设则希望能... 在广义相对论的框架里时空奇异性是不可避免的,但是时空奇异性又是非常难以处理的对象,因为对时空奇异性人们还没有严格的数学或者物理的定义.弱宇宙监督假设期望远距离的观测者不会受到时空奇异性的任何影响,而强宇宙监督假设则希望能够保证经典理论的可预测性.本文简要介绍时空奇异性和宇宙监督假设的基本内容和相关研究进展. 展开更多
关键词 奇异性和宇宙监督 广义相对论 经典黑洞 高维引力和其他引力 高维黑洞 黑弦和相关对象 规范/弦论对偶
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Modified Newtonian Dynamics as an Entropic Force
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作者 Diego A. Carranza Sergio Mendoza 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2015年第6期786-793,共8页
Under natural assumptions on the thermodynamic properties of space and time with the holo-graphic principle, we reproduce a MOND-like behaviour of gravity on particular scales of mass and length, where Newtonian gravi... Under natural assumptions on the thermodynamic properties of space and time with the holo-graphic principle, we reproduce a MOND-like behaviour of gravity on particular scales of mass and length, where Newtonian gravity requires a modification or extension if no dark matter component is introduced in the description of gravitational phenomena. The result is directly obtained with the assumption that a fundamental constant of nature with dimensions of acceleration needs to be introduced into gravitational interactions. This in turn allows for modifications or extensions of the equipartion law and/or the holographic principle. In other words, MOND-like phenomenology can be reproduced when appropriate generalised concepts at the thermodynamical level of space and/or at the holographic principle are introduced. Thermodynamical modifications are reflected in extensions to the equipartition law which occur when the temperature of the system drops below a critical value, equals to Unruh’s temperature evaluated at the acceleration constant scale introduced for the description of the gravitational phenomena. Our calculations extend the ones by [1] in which Newtonian gravity is shown to be an emergent phenomenon, and together with it reinforces the idea that gravity at all scales is emergent. 展开更多
关键词 Alternative Theories of GRAVITY Modified NEWTONIAN Dynamics classical black holes Entropy THERMODYNAMICS of black holes
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经典黑洞 量子黑洞及其热性质
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作者 杨兴强 《南都学坛(南阳师专学报)》 2000年第3期38-41,共4页
讨论了经典黑洞及其视界附近的物理规律 ;阐述了量子黑洞的热辐射及其热性质 ;
关键词 经典黑洞 量子黑洞 热性质 视界 热辐射
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