Lactariolide (I), a new 14-membered-ring lactone was isolated from the fruit bodies of Lactarius subvellereus (Russulaceae), and its structure was elucidated as (R)-13-hydroxy-trans-9, 11-octadecadienoic acid lactone ...Lactariolide (I), a new 14-membered-ring lactone was isolated from the fruit bodies of Lactarius subvellereus (Russulaceae), and its structure was elucidated as (R)-13-hydroxy-trans-9, 11-octadecadienoic acid lactone by means of physical and spectral data.展开更多
Infrared spectra of (n-C_9H_(19)NH_3)_2CuCl_4 in three solid phases were investigated. It was found that the phase transition at T_(cl)(25℃) arises from the change of the interaction and packing structure of the chai...Infrared spectra of (n-C_9H_(19)NH_3)_2CuCl_4 in three solid phases were investigated. It was found that the phase transition at T_(cl)(25℃) arises from the change of the interaction and packing structure of the chain. The phase transition at T_(c2)(34℃)is related to the change of a partial conformational order-disorder. The GTC or GTG' and small concentration of TG structure near CH_3 group exist in phase Ⅲ (above 38℃).展开更多
The title compound 1 was synthesized from 1.2:5,6-dianhydro-3,4-dianhydro-3,4-isopropylideneD-mannitol 2 through four steps in a total yield of 53%. The absolute configuration of this compound was confirmed by X-ray d...The title compound 1 was synthesized from 1.2:5,6-dianhydro-3,4-dianhydro-3,4-isopropylideneD-mannitol 2 through four steps in a total yield of 53%. The absolute configuration of this compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.展开更多
ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O and its isomorphs were prepared by Acidic Steam Hydrothermal (ASH) method and the pure cubic ZrW2O8 was synthesized by dehydration of ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O. The control factors of ASH metho...ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O and its isomorphs were prepared by Acidic Steam Hydrothermal (ASH) method and the pure cubic ZrW2O8 was synthesized by dehydration of ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O. The control factors of ASH method, such as the type, concentration and volume of the acidic steam source, temperature and time of the reac- tion, were studied in detail. The results showed that HCl was a better volatile acidic steam source and the con- centration of HCl determined the product. At lower concentration of HCl, the main product was Na2W2O7·H2O rather than ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O. When the concentration was higher than 6 mol·L-1, the products in turn be- came sodium tungstates with the structure types of pyrochlore, hexagonal tungsten bronze and finally were trans- formed to ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)·22H2O precursors.展开更多
X2Si=Sn:(X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar…) are new species of chemistry. The cycloaddition reaction of X2Si=Sn: is a new study field of stannylene chemistry. To explore the rules of cycloaddition reaction between X2Si=S...X2Si=Sn:(X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar…) are new species of chemistry. The cycloaddition reaction of X2Si=Sn: is a new study field of stannylene chemistry. To explore the rules of cycloaddition reaction between X2Si=Sn: and the symmetric p-bonded compounds, the cycloaddition reactions of Cl2Si=Sn: and ethylene were selected as model reactions in this paper.The mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between singlet Cl2Si=Sn: and ethylene has been first investigated with the MP2/GENECP(C, H, Cl, Si in 6-311++G**;Sn in LanL2dz) method in this paper. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has one dominant reaction channel. The reaction rule presented is that the 5p unoccupied orbital of Sn in Cl2Si=Sn: and the π orbital of ethylene forming a p→p donor-acceptor bond, resulting in the formation of an intermediate. Instability of the intermediate makes it isomerize to a four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring stannylene. Because the 5p unoccupied orbital of Sn atom in the four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring stannylene and the π orbital of ethylene form a p→p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring stannylene further combines with ethene to form another intermediate. Because the Sn atom in the intermediate shows sp3 hybridization after transition state, the intermediate isomerizes to a Si-heterocyclic spiro-Sn-heterocyclic ring compound. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between X2Si=Sn: and the symmetric π-bonded compounds. The study opens up a new research field for stannylene chemistry.展开更多
文摘Lactariolide (I), a new 14-membered-ring lactone was isolated from the fruit bodies of Lactarius subvellereus (Russulaceae), and its structure was elucidated as (R)-13-hydroxy-trans-9, 11-octadecadienoic acid lactone by means of physical and spectral data.
文摘Infrared spectra of (n-C_9H_(19)NH_3)_2CuCl_4 in three solid phases were investigated. It was found that the phase transition at T_(cl)(25℃) arises from the change of the interaction and packing structure of the chain. The phase transition at T_(c2)(34℃)is related to the change of a partial conformational order-disorder. The GTC or GTG' and small concentration of TG structure near CH_3 group exist in phase Ⅲ (above 38℃).
文摘The title compound 1 was synthesized from 1.2:5,6-dianhydro-3,4-dianhydro-3,4-isopropylideneD-mannitol 2 through four steps in a total yield of 53%. The absolute configuration of this compound was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.
文摘ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O and its isomorphs were prepared by Acidic Steam Hydrothermal (ASH) method and the pure cubic ZrW2O8 was synthesized by dehydration of ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O. The control factors of ASH method, such as the type, concentration and volume of the acidic steam source, temperature and time of the reac- tion, were studied in detail. The results showed that HCl was a better volatile acidic steam source and the con- centration of HCl determined the product. At lower concentration of HCl, the main product was Na2W2O7·H2O rather than ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)2·2H2O. When the concentration was higher than 6 mol·L-1, the products in turn be- came sodium tungstates with the structure types of pyrochlore, hexagonal tungsten bronze and finally were trans- formed to ZrW2O7(OH,Cl)·22H2O precursors.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51102114)
文摘X2Si=Sn:(X = H, Me, F, Cl, Br, Ph, Ar…) are new species of chemistry. The cycloaddition reaction of X2Si=Sn: is a new study field of stannylene chemistry. To explore the rules of cycloaddition reaction between X2Si=Sn: and the symmetric p-bonded compounds, the cycloaddition reactions of Cl2Si=Sn: and ethylene were selected as model reactions in this paper.The mechanism of cycloaddition reaction between singlet Cl2Si=Sn: and ethylene has been first investigated with the MP2/GENECP(C, H, Cl, Si in 6-311++G**;Sn in LanL2dz) method in this paper. From the potential energy profile, it could be predicted that the reaction has one dominant reaction channel. The reaction rule presented is that the 5p unoccupied orbital of Sn in Cl2Si=Sn: and the π orbital of ethylene forming a p→p donor-acceptor bond, resulting in the formation of an intermediate. Instability of the intermediate makes it isomerize to a four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring stannylene. Because the 5p unoccupied orbital of Sn atom in the four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring stannylene and the π orbital of ethylene form a p→p donor-acceptor bond, the four-membered Si-heterocyclic ring stannylene further combines with ethene to form another intermediate. Because the Sn atom in the intermediate shows sp3 hybridization after transition state, the intermediate isomerizes to a Si-heterocyclic spiro-Sn-heterocyclic ring compound. The research result indicates the laws of cycloaddition reaction between X2Si=Sn: and the symmetric π-bonded compounds. The study opens up a new research field for stannylene chemistry.
