目的：建立微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱测定人血白蛋白中痕量元素的方法。方法：人血白蛋白经过微波消解,并对电感耦合等离子体质谱仪器工作参数进行优化,采用标准模式和动能歧视模式同时对Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Cd、Sb、C...目的：建立微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱测定人血白蛋白中痕量元素的方法。方法：人血白蛋白经过微波消解,并对电感耦合等离子体质谱仪器工作参数进行优化,采用标准模式和动能歧视模式同时对Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Cd、Sb、Cs、Ba、Tl、Pb 14种元素进行检测,RF功率1.4 k W,载气流速1.07 m L·min-1,辅助气流速1.20 m L·min-1,同心雾化器,蠕动泵转速40 r·min-1。采用混合内标（74Ge、103Rh、115In、175Lu、209Bi）进行校正。结果：痕量元素的检测限为0.01-0.21μg·L-1,方法精密度为0.1%-5.5%,准确度为81.9%-116.8%,回收率为96.0%-113.0%。用该方法对国家标准物质头发成分GBW07601（GSH-1）进行分析测定,各微量元素测定值在标准值的范围内。结论：本方法适用于人血白蛋白中痕量元素的测定。展开更多
The by-product of wet flue gas desulfurization,desulfurized steel slag(DS),had chemical characteristics like natural gypsum that can be used to improve saline-sodic soil.However,contamination risk of heavy metals for ...The by-product of wet flue gas desulfurization,desulfurized steel slag(DS),had chemical characteristics like natural gypsum that can be used to improve saline-sodic soil.However,contamination risk of heavy metals for cycling utilization of DS in agriculturewas concerned mostly.Both pot and field experiments were conducted for evaluating the potential pollution risk of DS as the amendment of saline-sodic soil.Results showed that application of DS decreased the contents of Cd,Cu,Zn,and Pb,while significantly increasing chromium(Cr)content in DS-amended soils.The field experiment demonstrated that the migration of heavy metals(Cd,Zn,Cu,and Pb)in the soil profile was negligible.The application of DS at the dosage of 22.5–225 tons/ha significantly increased the Cr content in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)but lower than the national standard for feed in China(GB 13078-2017).DS altered the chemical fraction of heavy metals(Zn,Cu,and Pb),transferred exchangeable,reducible into oxidizable and residual forms in DS-amended soil.Application of DS combined with fulvic acid(FA)could effectively reduce the movement of heavy metals in soil and the accumulation of Cr in alfalfa.Based on our results,DS was a safe and feasible material for agricultural use and presented relatively little pollution risk of heavy metals.However,the results also showed that DS to a certain extent had a potential environmental risk of Cr if larger dosages of DS were used.展开更多
The wastewater discharge from the process of chrome plating,which contains 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate(F-53B)and chromium(Cr),may be toxic to biofilm.In this study we found that the biofilm formed ...The wastewater discharge from the process of chrome plating,which contains 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate(F-53B)and chromium(Cr),may be toxic to biofilm.In this study we found that the biofilm formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was inhibited by exposure to a combination of F-53B and Cr(VI).The combined pollution damaged the cell membranes and the structure of the biofilm,and inhibited the production of the Pseudomonas quinolone-based signal,which affected biofilm formation.Moreover,the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances decreased as a result of this combined exposure.Exposure to F-53B and Cr(VI)individually or in combination could induce the excessive accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),and the ROS positive rate of the bacteria increased under the treatment with 0.2 mmol/L of Cr(VI)and 250 nmol/L of F-53B,respectively.In addition,the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)were enhanced for scavenging ROS in the bacteria that were exposed to Cr(VI)and F-53B.As an antioxidant,rutin was used to repair the toxicity of Cr(VI)and F-53B towards the biofilm formed by the bacteria.When rutin was added to the bacteria medium,with either Cr(VI)or F-53B as pollutant,or with the combined pollutants,the extracellular protein content of the bacteria recovered to 0.84,0.94,and 0.85 times that of the control,respectively.Meanwhile,the accumulation of ROS and the activities of SOD and CAT decreased,which indicated that the addition of rutin can alleviate the oxidative stress and promote the antioxidant stress system.展开更多
文摘目的：建立微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱测定人血白蛋白中痕量元素的方法。方法：人血白蛋白经过微波消解,并对电感耦合等离子体质谱仪器工作参数进行优化,采用标准模式和动能歧视模式同时对Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ag、Cd、Sb、Cs、Ba、Tl、Pb 14种元素进行检测,RF功率1.4 k W,载气流速1.07 m L·min-1,辅助气流速1.20 m L·min-1,同心雾化器,蠕动泵转速40 r·min-1。采用混合内标（74Ge、103Rh、115In、175Lu、209Bi）进行校正。结果：痕量元素的检测限为0.01-0.21μg·L-1,方法精密度为0.1%-5.5%,准确度为81.9%-116.8%,回收率为96.0%-113.0%。用该方法对国家标准物质头发成分GBW07601（GSH-1）进行分析测定,各微量元素测定值在标准值的范围内。结论：本方法适用于人血白蛋白中痕量元素的测定。
基金supported by the Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo City,China(No.2018B10091)Ningbo Taiji Environmental Protection Equipment Co.,Ltd.(NTEPEC)provided experimental materials(desulfurized steel slag)。
文摘The by-product of wet flue gas desulfurization,desulfurized steel slag(DS),had chemical characteristics like natural gypsum that can be used to improve saline-sodic soil.However,contamination risk of heavy metals for cycling utilization of DS in agriculturewas concerned mostly.Both pot and field experiments were conducted for evaluating the potential pollution risk of DS as the amendment of saline-sodic soil.Results showed that application of DS decreased the contents of Cd,Cu,Zn,and Pb,while significantly increasing chromium(Cr)content in DS-amended soils.The field experiment demonstrated that the migration of heavy metals(Cd,Zn,Cu,and Pb)in the soil profile was negligible.The application of DS at the dosage of 22.5–225 tons/ha significantly increased the Cr content in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)but lower than the national standard for feed in China(GB 13078-2017).DS altered the chemical fraction of heavy metals(Zn,Cu,and Pb),transferred exchangeable,reducible into oxidizable and residual forms in DS-amended soil.Application of DS combined with fulvic acid(FA)could effectively reduce the movement of heavy metals in soil and the accumulation of Cr in alfalfa.Based on our results,DS was a safe and feasible material for agricultural use and presented relatively little pollution risk of heavy metals.However,the results also showed that DS to a certain extent had a potential environmental risk of Cr if larger dosages of DS were used.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20201388)the Industry Prospect and Common Key Technologies in Jiangsu Province(No.BE2018015)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
文摘The wastewater discharge from the process of chrome plating,which contains 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate(F-53B)and chromium(Cr),may be toxic to biofilm.In this study we found that the biofilm formed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was inhibited by exposure to a combination of F-53B and Cr(VI).The combined pollution damaged the cell membranes and the structure of the biofilm,and inhibited the production of the Pseudomonas quinolone-based signal,which affected biofilm formation.Moreover,the secretion of extracellular polymeric substances decreased as a result of this combined exposure.Exposure to F-53B and Cr(VI)individually or in combination could induce the excessive accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS),and the ROS positive rate of the bacteria increased under the treatment with 0.2 mmol/L of Cr(VI)and 250 nmol/L of F-53B,respectively.In addition,the activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)were enhanced for scavenging ROS in the bacteria that were exposed to Cr(VI)and F-53B.As an antioxidant,rutin was used to repair the toxicity of Cr(VI)and F-53B towards the biofilm formed by the bacteria.When rutin was added to the bacteria medium,with either Cr(VI)or F-53B as pollutant,or with the combined pollutants,the extracellular protein content of the bacteria recovered to 0.84,0.94,and 0.85 times that of the control,respectively.Meanwhile,the accumulation of ROS and the activities of SOD and CAT decreased,which indicated that the addition of rutin can alleviate the oxidative stress and promote the antioxidant stress system.
