1.Chong Xu:It is my great honour to have this opportunity to interview you.You were trained as a geographer at the University of Nottingham in the UK.Can you talk to us about why you have chosen urban studies as your ...1.Chong Xu:It is my great honour to have this opportunity to interview you.You were trained as a geographer at the University of Nottingham in the UK.Can you talk to us about why you have chosen urban studies as your main research area?展开更多
Objective To determine the active components of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker(Tu Bie Chong)and explore the mechanisms underlying its fracture-healing ability.Methods A modified Einhorn method was used to develop a rat t...Objective To determine the active components of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker(Tu Bie Chong)and explore the mechanisms underlying its fracture-healing ability.Methods A modified Einhorn method was used to develop a rat tibial fracture model.Progression of bone healing was assessed using radiological methods.Safranin O/fast green and CD31 immunohistochemical staining were performed to evaluate the growth of bone cells and angiogenesis at the fracture site.Methylthiazoletetrazolium blue and wound healing assays were used to analyze cell viability and migration.The Transwell assay was used to explore the invasion capacity of the cells.Tubule formation assays were used to assess the angiogenesis capacity of human vascular endothelial cells(HUVECs).qRT-PCR was used to evaluate the changes in gene transcription levels.Results Tu Bie Chong fraction 3(TF3)significantly shortened the fracture healing time in model rats.X-ray results showed that on day 14,fracture healing in the TF3 treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group(P=.0086).Tissue staining showed that cartilage growth and the number of H-shaped blood vessels at the fracture site of the TF3 treatment group were better than those of the control group.In vitro,TF3 significantly promoted the proliferation and wound healing of MC3T3-E1s and HUVECs(all P<.01).Transwell assays showed that TF3 promoted the migration of HUVECs,but inhibited the migration of MC3T3-E1 cells.Tubule formation experiments confirmed that TF3 markedly promoted the ability of vascular endothelial cells to form microtubules.Gene expression analysis revealed that TF3 significantly promoted the expression of VEGFA,SPOCD1,NGF,and NGFR in HUVECs.In MC3T3-E1 cells,the transcript levels of RUNX2 and COL2A1 were significantly elevated following TF3 treatment.Conclusion TF3 promotes fracture healing by promoting bone regeneration associated with the RUNX2 pathway and angiogenesis associated with the VEGFA pathway.展开更多
AIM: To present an inclusion criterion for patients who have suffered bilateral amputation in order to be treated with the supplementary resuscitation treatment which is hereby proposed by the author.METHODS: This wor...AIM: To present an inclusion criterion for patients who have suffered bilateral amputation in order to be treated with the supplementary resuscitation treatment which is hereby proposed by the author.METHODS: This work is based on a Retrospective Cohort model so that a certainly lethal risk to the control group is avoided.RESULTS: This paper presents a hypothesis on acupunctural PC-9 Zhong chong point, further supported by previous statistical work recorded for the K-1 Yong quan resuscitation point.CONCLUSION: Thanks to the application of the resuscitation maneuver herein proposed on the previously mentioned point, patients with bilateral amputation would have another alternative treatment available in case basic and advanced CPR should fail.展开更多
On November 30,Wang Wen,Executive Dean of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China,penned a heartfelt tribute to the recently deceased former U.S.Secretary of State,Henry Kissinger.I...On November 30,Wang Wen,Executive Dean of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China,penned a heartfelt tribute to the recently deceased former U.S.Secretary of State,Henry Kissinger.In this reminiscent piece,Wang vividly recounted his first meeting with the statesman in 2009.The date was October 11,which marked the start of the first China-United States Track Ⅱ high-level dialogue.展开更多
Summary What is already known about this topic?Although ticks and tick-borne diseases are prevalent throughout China,there remains a knowledge gap regarding their biology and potential risk of distribution to human an...Summary What is already known about this topic?Although ticks and tick-borne diseases are prevalent throughout China,there remains a knowledge gap regarding their biology and potential risk of distribution to human and animal populations on Chongming Island.The island,being China’s third largest and a crucial component in the ecological preservation of the Yangtze Delta region,has yet to be comprehensively studied in this context.展开更多
Tang Chongnan(1940-2023)is a prestigious Chinese scholar of Japanese history.He entered the Department of History of Peking University in September 1959 and began to study Japanese history under the guidance of Zhou Y...Tang Chongnan(1940-2023)is a prestigious Chinese scholar of Japanese history.He entered the Department of History of Peking University in September 1959 and began to study Japanese history under the guidance of Zhou Yiliang and he graduated in August 1964.After graduation,he began to work at Institute of World History,CASS.展开更多
Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day Alone,a lonely stranger in a foreign land,I doubly pine for my kinsfolk on holiday.I know my brothers would,with dogwood spray in hand,Climb up the mountain and miss me...Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day Alone,a lonely stranger in a foreign land,I doubly pine for my kinsfolk on holiday.I know my brothers would,with dogwood spray in hand,Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.展开更多
Objective To develop a plasma pharmacological method evaluates the effect of Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule on platelet aggregation and its mechanism, which is a representative Traditional Chinese Medicine Patent Prescrip...Objective To develop a plasma pharmacological method evaluates the effect of Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule on platelet aggregation and its mechanism, which is a representative Traditional Chinese Medicine Patent Prescription Promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis. Methods Platelets specimens from healthy volunteers made serum and plasma with medicine, while platelet PRP were separated, which were divided into 8groups,i.e. auto-serum, allo-serum, serum with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule , serum with aspirin, auto-plasma, plasma with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule, plasma with aspirin, every group added to serum and plasma to hatch. After ADP and adrenalin were added into the specimens and hatched, the effects of specimens on platelet aggregation were observed. Results After ADP adrenalin were added, all the serum groups did not present platelet aggregation,while all the plasma group presented platelet aggregation. P1, P5, Pmax, t and TM have no significant difference (P＞0. 05) between auto-plasma group and allo-plasma group induced by ADP and adrenalin. P1, P5, t and Pmax have significant differences (P＜0. 01) and TM decreased significantly (P＜0. 05) comparing plasma group with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule and plasma group of aspirin to allo-plasma group. P1, t and Pmax have significant difference (P＜0.05), and P5 and TM are simulate comparing plasma group with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule to plasma group of aspirin. P1, P5, t and Pmax have significant differences (P＜0. 01), P1, TM have also significant(P＜0. 05), comparing plasma group of Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule with plasma of aspirin to allo-plasma group induced by adrenalin. P1 ,P5 and Pmax have significant differences (P＜0.05), and t and Pmax are simulate comparing plasma group with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule with plasma group of aspirin. Conclusion The serum pharmacological study is inappropriate to study platelet aggregation in vitro. The plasma pharmacological study is inappropriate to study platelet aggregation in vitro. The plasma pharmaco展开更多
The auther has treated 100 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation with needling the acupoints of Chong and Ren channels since 1996. Of them, 44 % cases were cured, 33 % markedly effective and 20 % improved. The total ef...The auther has treated 100 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation with needling the acupoints of Chong and Ren channels since 1996. Of them, 44 % cases were cured, 33 % markedly effective and 20 % improved. The total effective rate was 97%. Acupoints of Ren channel selected: Zhongji (CV 3), Guanyuan(CV 4), Qihai(CV 6) and Yinjiao(CV 7); Crossing acupoints of Chong channel selected: Qixue(KI l3), Siman(KI 14) and Zhongzhu(KI 15). Filiform needles of No. 30, 1. 5 cun were adopted to puncture the above acupoints with the uniform reinforcing-reducing method, and the needles were retained for 30 minutes. At the same time, the moxibustion was applied to the place of retaining needles until the skin flushed.展开更多
In the present paper, 26 cases of primary dysmenorrhea were treated with acupuncture at Guanyuan (CV 4), Zhongji (CV 3) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6). Results showed that after only two sessions of treatment, 16 cases were cu...In the present paper, 26 cases of primary dysmenorrhea were treated with acupuncture at Guanyuan (CV 4), Zhongji (CV 3) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6). Results showed that after only two sessions of treatment, 16 cases were cured, 8 improved and 2 ineffective, with an effective rate of 92%.展开更多
In a poem composed in 1832, the Chosrn-Korean polymath Chrng Yagyong （1762-1836） declared his fidelity towards Confucian literary principles. Chrng＇s poem was a product of an elite education, and in both form and c...In a poem composed in 1832, the Chosrn-Korean polymath Chrng Yagyong （1762-1836） declared his fidelity towards Confucian literary principles. Chrng＇s poem was a product of an elite education, and in both form and content, it embodied the ideals of the Chosrn elite： written in classical Chinese rather than Korean, it was an expression of cultural self-confidence. From the point of view of nationalism and its emphasis on vernaculars, it seems strange to define oneself through a cosmopolitan written language. But Chrng was no nationalist. He was a Confucian conservative, and the sense of distinction and difference that animated Chrng＇s poem was Confucian and literary. His articulation of such ideals manifested unease over the erosion of Confucian literary values in China and the prospect of the same occurring in Chos6n under Chinese influence. The source of that influence was books imported from China. What Chrng was reacting against was, at root, the commodification of literature and all that had entailed in Ming （1368-1644） and Qing （1644-1911） China. Although such concerns had grown increasingly urgent a half-century before, they had a long pedigree in Choson, stretching back to debates that had arisen in relation to Ming China and the principal emblem of the commodification of literature： commercial bookstores. This paper examines some of the principal differences between Chinese and Korean literary cultures that were embodied in Chang. It therefore begins with a brief overview of Chang and his poem, before turning to a discussion of some key sociopolitical and intellectual features that distinguished Chosrn＇s literary culture from that of China. Sixteenth-century attitudes towards bookstores are discussed to contextualize subsequent worries over Chinese books, with special attention given to the historical and historiographical dimensions of the question, before concluding with an assessment of the final moments of direct Chinese literary influence in Korea.展开更多
Some characters in Shuowenjiezi? Chongbu have close relation with the chinese ancient time’s primitive religion culture,it conveys the Chinese ancient’s worship of the deity and the ghost,it shows us the primitive r...Some characters in Shuowenjiezi? Chongbu have close relation with the chinese ancient time’s primitive religion culture,it conveys the Chinese ancient’s worship of the deity and the ghost,it shows us the primitive religion ideology in Chinese ancient time.展开更多
On September 7,2013,delivering a speech at the Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan,President Xi Jinping appealed to Asian and European countries to jointly build the"Silk Road Economic Belt"[1].This proposal...On September 7,2013,delivering a speech at the Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan,President Xi Jinping appealed to Asian and European countries to jointly build the"Silk Road Economic Belt"[1].This proposal has won positive response from related countries especially the countries of Central Asia.In November 2013,"The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform"adopted by展开更多
文摘1.Chong Xu:It is my great honour to have this opportunity to interview you.You were trained as a geographer at the University of Nottingham in the UK.Can you talk to us about why you have chosen urban studies as your main research area?
基金supported by“the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities”(2020-JYB-ZDGG-054)“Beijing university of Chinese medicine XINAO Award Fund”(2019)Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Scientific Research and Development Fund(2170072220002).
文摘Objective To determine the active components of Eupolyphaga sinensis Walker(Tu Bie Chong)and explore the mechanisms underlying its fracture-healing ability.Methods A modified Einhorn method was used to develop a rat tibial fracture model.Progression of bone healing was assessed using radiological methods.Safranin O/fast green and CD31 immunohistochemical staining were performed to evaluate the growth of bone cells and angiogenesis at the fracture site.Methylthiazoletetrazolium blue and wound healing assays were used to analyze cell viability and migration.The Transwell assay was used to explore the invasion capacity of the cells.Tubule formation assays were used to assess the angiogenesis capacity of human vascular endothelial cells(HUVECs).qRT-PCR was used to evaluate the changes in gene transcription levels.Results Tu Bie Chong fraction 3(TF3)significantly shortened the fracture healing time in model rats.X-ray results showed that on day 14,fracture healing in the TF3 treatment group was significantly better than that in the control group(P=.0086).Tissue staining showed that cartilage growth and the number of H-shaped blood vessels at the fracture site of the TF3 treatment group were better than those of the control group.In vitro,TF3 significantly promoted the proliferation and wound healing of MC3T3-E1s and HUVECs(all P<.01).Transwell assays showed that TF3 promoted the migration of HUVECs,but inhibited the migration of MC3T3-E1 cells.Tubule formation experiments confirmed that TF3 markedly promoted the ability of vascular endothelial cells to form microtubules.Gene expression analysis revealed that TF3 significantly promoted the expression of VEGFA,SPOCD1,NGF,and NGFR in HUVECs.In MC3T3-E1 cells,the transcript levels of RUNX2 and COL2A1 were significantly elevated following TF3 treatment.Conclusion TF3 promotes fracture healing by promoting bone regeneration associated with the RUNX2 pathway and angiogenesis associated with the VEGFA pathway.
文摘AIM: To present an inclusion criterion for patients who have suffered bilateral amputation in order to be treated with the supplementary resuscitation treatment which is hereby proposed by the author.METHODS: This work is based on a Retrospective Cohort model so that a certainly lethal risk to the control group is avoided.RESULTS: This paper presents a hypothesis on acupunctural PC-9 Zhong chong point, further supported by previous statistical work recorded for the K-1 Yong quan resuscitation point.CONCLUSION: Thanks to the application of the resuscitation maneuver herein proposed on the previously mentioned point, patients with bilateral amputation would have another alternative treatment available in case basic and advanced CPR should fail.
文摘On November 30,Wang Wen,Executive Dean of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China,penned a heartfelt tribute to the recently deceased former U.S.Secretary of State,Henry Kissinger.In this reminiscent piece,Wang vividly recounted his first meeting with the statesman in 2009.The date was October 11,which marked the start of the first China-United States Track Ⅱ high-level dialogue.
基金Supported by the financial backing of the Science and Technology Innovation Project Fund from the School of Global Health,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(SGHKJCX2021-05,SGHKJCX2021-04)the International Joint Laboratory on Tropical Diseases Control in Greater Mekong Subregion(21410750200).
文摘Summary What is already known about this topic?Although ticks and tick-borne diseases are prevalent throughout China,there remains a knowledge gap regarding their biology and potential risk of distribution to human and animal populations on Chongming Island.The island,being China’s third largest and a crucial component in the ecological preservation of the Yangtze Delta region,has yet to be comprehensively studied in this context.
文摘Tang Chongnan(1940-2023)is a prestigious Chinese scholar of Japanese history.He entered the Department of History of Peking University in September 1959 and began to study Japanese history under the guidance of Zhou Yiliang and he graduated in August 1964.After graduation,he began to work at Institute of World History,CASS.
文摘Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain-Climbing Day Alone,a lonely stranger in a foreign land,I doubly pine for my kinsfolk on holiday.I know my brothers would,with dogwood spray in hand,Climb up the mountain and miss me so far away.
文摘Objective To develop a plasma pharmacological method evaluates the effect of Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule on platelet aggregation and its mechanism, which is a representative Traditional Chinese Medicine Patent Prescription Promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis. Methods Platelets specimens from healthy volunteers made serum and plasma with medicine, while platelet PRP were separated, which were divided into 8groups,i.e. auto-serum, allo-serum, serum with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule , serum with aspirin, auto-plasma, plasma with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule, plasma with aspirin, every group added to serum and plasma to hatch. After ADP and adrenalin were added into the specimens and hatched, the effects of specimens on platelet aggregation were observed. Results After ADP adrenalin were added, all the serum groups did not present platelet aggregation,while all the plasma group presented platelet aggregation. P1, P5, Pmax, t and TM have no significant difference (P＞0. 05) between auto-plasma group and allo-plasma group induced by ADP and adrenalin. P1, P5, t and Pmax have significant differences (P＜0. 01) and TM decreased significantly (P＜0. 05) comparing plasma group with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule and plasma group of aspirin to allo-plasma group. P1, t and Pmax have significant difference (P＜0.05), and P5 and TM are simulate comparing plasma group with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule to plasma group of aspirin. P1, P5, t and Pmax have significant differences (P＜0. 01), P1, TM have also significant(P＜0. 05), comparing plasma group of Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule with plasma of aspirin to allo-plasma group induced by adrenalin. P1 ,P5 and Pmax have significant differences (P＜0.05), and t and Pmax are simulate comparing plasma group with Da Huang Zhe Chong capsule with plasma group of aspirin. Conclusion The serum pharmacological study is inappropriate to study platelet aggregation in vitro. The plasma pharmacological study is inappropriate to study platelet aggregation in vitro. The plasma pharmaco
文摘The auther has treated 100 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation with needling the acupoints of Chong and Ren channels since 1996. Of them, 44 % cases were cured, 33 % markedly effective and 20 % improved. The total effective rate was 97%. Acupoints of Ren channel selected: Zhongji (CV 3), Guanyuan(CV 4), Qihai(CV 6) and Yinjiao(CV 7); Crossing acupoints of Chong channel selected: Qixue(KI l3), Siman(KI 14) and Zhongzhu(KI 15). Filiform needles of No. 30, 1. 5 cun were adopted to puncture the above acupoints with the uniform reinforcing-reducing method, and the needles were retained for 30 minutes. At the same time, the moxibustion was applied to the place of retaining needles until the skin flushed.
文摘In the present paper, 26 cases of primary dysmenorrhea were treated with acupuncture at Guanyuan (CV 4), Zhongji (CV 3) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6). Results showed that after only two sessions of treatment, 16 cases were cured, 8 improved and 2 ineffective, with an effective rate of 92%.
文摘In a poem composed in 1832, the Chosrn-Korean polymath Chrng Yagyong （1762-1836） declared his fidelity towards Confucian literary principles. Chrng＇s poem was a product of an elite education, and in both form and content, it embodied the ideals of the Chosrn elite： written in classical Chinese rather than Korean, it was an expression of cultural self-confidence. From the point of view of nationalism and its emphasis on vernaculars, it seems strange to define oneself through a cosmopolitan written language. But Chrng was no nationalist. He was a Confucian conservative, and the sense of distinction and difference that animated Chrng＇s poem was Confucian and literary. His articulation of such ideals manifested unease over the erosion of Confucian literary values in China and the prospect of the same occurring in Chos6n under Chinese influence. The source of that influence was books imported from China. What Chrng was reacting against was, at root, the commodification of literature and all that had entailed in Ming （1368-1644） and Qing （1644-1911） China. Although such concerns had grown increasingly urgent a half-century before, they had a long pedigree in Choson, stretching back to debates that had arisen in relation to Ming China and the principal emblem of the commodification of literature： commercial bookstores. This paper examines some of the principal differences between Chinese and Korean literary cultures that were embodied in Chang. It therefore begins with a brief overview of Chang and his poem, before turning to a discussion of some key sociopolitical and intellectual features that distinguished Chosrn＇s literary culture from that of China. Sixteenth-century attitudes towards bookstores are discussed to contextualize subsequent worries over Chinese books, with special attention given to the historical and historiographical dimensions of the question, before concluding with an assessment of the final moments of direct Chinese literary influence in Korea.
文摘Some characters in Shuowenjiezi? Chongbu have close relation with the chinese ancient time’s primitive religion culture,it conveys the Chinese ancient’s worship of the deity and the ghost,it shows us the primitive religion ideology in Chinese ancient time.
文摘On September 7,2013,delivering a speech at the Nazarbayev University in Kazakhstan,President Xi Jinping appealed to Asian and European countries to jointly build the"Silk Road Economic Belt"[1].This proposal has won positive response from related countries especially the countries of Central Asia.In November 2013,"The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform"adopted by
