OBJECTIVE: To investigate Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) constitutions of youths in colleges,and their physical and mental health conditions of different TCM constitutions, so as to provide a theoretical basis for ...OBJECTIVE: To investigate Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) constitutions of youths in colleges,and their physical and mental health conditions of different TCM constitutions, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the TCM way to improve young people's physical and mental health.METHODS: The Standard TCM Constitutions' Classification and Determination Questionnaire was used to measure the body health condition, and the Symptom Checklist 90 Questionnaire and the Questionnaire of the National Student Physical Health Standards were used to determine mental and physical health conditions respectively in 1421 young participants validly answering the questionnaires in Zhejiang Province.RESULTS: The participants had a mean age of 19.96years(SD = 0.95 years) with the majority of females(55.10%). One fourth of the 1421 participants were the Ping-he constitution and others were the tendency constitutions. Participants with Ping-he module(which has characteristics of moderate posture,rosy, energetic and is a healthy condition in TCM)were healthier than those with tendency constitutions in physical and mental health, with 65.81 ±7.83(men) and 77.99 ± 7.24(women) scores in the physical test and around 1.25 scores in the mental health test. College students with combined biased constitutions were more likely suffer force, sensitive, depression and anxiety.CONCLUSION: Most of college students have a tendency or biased constitution which could be more likely to suffer suboptimal health status and diseases. Youths in college themselves and health providers should pay more attention to their potential health issues and make proper healthcare plan according to their own TCM constitution.展开更多
目的探究基于中医体质学说的护理模式在糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月于乐平市中医医院治疗的糖尿病患者82例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)及观察组(基于中医体质学说的护理),各41例,比较两组干预效...目的探究基于中医体质学说的护理模式在糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月于乐平市中医医院治疗的糖尿病患者82例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)及观察组(基于中医体质学说的护理),各41例,比较两组干预效果。结果干预后,观察组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平均低于对照组,胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均低于对照组,自我效能感评分高于对照组(P<0.05);且观察组凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均优于对照组,纤维蛋白原(Fbg)水平低于对照组,两组PT、Fbg水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者接受基于中医体质学说的护理模式干预,可降低血糖、血脂水平,改善凝血功能,提升自我效能。展开更多
基金Supported by Research on Promoting College Students'Physical and Mental Health and Social Adaptability by Sports Curriculum from the Department of Education of Zhejiang Province(No.Y201016155)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) constitutions of youths in colleges,and their physical and mental health conditions of different TCM constitutions, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the TCM way to improve young people's physical and mental health.METHODS: The Standard TCM Constitutions' Classification and Determination Questionnaire was used to measure the body health condition, and the Symptom Checklist 90 Questionnaire and the Questionnaire of the National Student Physical Health Standards were used to determine mental and physical health conditions respectively in 1421 young participants validly answering the questionnaires in Zhejiang Province.RESULTS: The participants had a mean age of 19.96years(SD = 0.95 years) with the majority of females(55.10%). One fourth of the 1421 participants were the Ping-he constitution and others were the tendency constitutions. Participants with Ping-he module(which has characteristics of moderate posture,rosy, energetic and is a healthy condition in TCM)were healthier than those with tendency constitutions in physical and mental health, with 65.81 ±7.83(men) and 77.99 ± 7.24(women) scores in the physical test and around 1.25 scores in the mental health test. College students with combined biased constitutions were more likely suffer force, sensitive, depression and anxiety.CONCLUSION: Most of college students have a tendency or biased constitution which could be more likely to suffer suboptimal health status and diseases. Youths in college themselves and health providers should pay more attention to their potential health issues and make proper healthcare plan according to their own TCM constitution.
文摘目的探究基于中医体质学说的护理模式在糖尿病患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年1月—2022年12月于乐平市中医医院治疗的糖尿病患者82例,应用随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)及观察组(基于中医体质学说的护理),各41例,比较两组干预效果。结果干预后,观察组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平均低于对照组,胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均低于对照组,自我效能感评分高于对照组(P<0.05);且观察组凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)均优于对照组,纤维蛋白原(Fbg)水平低于对照组,两组PT、Fbg水平比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者接受基于中医体质学说的护理模式干预,可降低血糖、血脂水平,改善凝血功能,提升自我效能。
