目的制定深圳新生儿宫内生长曲线,了解深圳新生儿宫内生长水平。方法采用横断面时间段整群取样调查方法,于2013年4月至2015年9月在深圳市两家医院完成了胎龄27~42周活产单胎新生儿16 887例(男9418例,女7469例)现场调查。体重、身长、头...目的制定深圳新生儿宫内生长曲线,了解深圳新生儿宫内生长水平。方法采用横断面时间段整群取样调查方法,于2013年4月至2015年9月在深圳市两家医院完成了胎龄27~42周活产单胎新生儿16 887例(男9418例,女7469例)现场调查。体重、身长、头围、胸围、顶臀长5项指标曲线拟合应用Lambda Mu Sigma(LMS)法。结果制定了深圳胎龄27~42周新生儿(男、女、性别混合)三分组体重、身长、头围、胸围、顶臀长5项指标宫内生长第3~97百分位曲线。上述5项曲线男性明显高于女性。该组新生儿体重曲线形态及变化趋势与中国新生儿协作网曲线基本一致。结论该研究制定的深圳胎龄27~42周新生儿体重、身长、头围、胸围、顶臀长宫内生长百分位曲线可为新生儿科医生临床实践工作提供参考。展开更多
目的:探讨强化呼吸训练对慢性肩袖损伤患者上肢功能的治疗效果。方法:选取2018年3月—2018年8月本院康复科和疼痛科就诊的慢性肩袖损伤患者40例,按随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=20)和强化组(n=20),两组均给予常规的康复训练,包括:ROM训练...目的:探讨强化呼吸训练对慢性肩袖损伤患者上肢功能的治疗效果。方法:选取2018年3月—2018年8月本院康复科和疼痛科就诊的慢性肩袖损伤患者40例,按随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=20)和强化组(n=20),两组均给予常规的康复训练,包括:ROM训练、关节松动术、牵伸练习、肌力练习。强化组在此基础上增加激励式腹式呼吸练习,每周3—5次,共6周。治疗前及治疗6周后对两组分别使用美国肩肘外科协会(American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons,ASES)评分,并分别测量吸气相末、呼气相末的胸围、腹围值。结果:治疗前两组各项评价指标差异不具有显著性意义(P>0.05),治疗6周后,强化组和治疗组的胸围吸气末和呼气末变化度从治疗前的(4.17±2.02)和(-6.64±4.30)分别提升至(10.86±2.63)和(-11.74±2.55),强化组和治疗组的腹围吸气末和呼气末变化度从治疗前的(1.79±2.19)和(-3.26±1.49)分别提升至(13.19±1.65)和(-15.29±7.21),差异具有显著性意义(P<0.001),患者自评量表部分及治疗师评定部分,除了肩关节水平内收角度变化度在两组间没有差异,而其他指标强化组优于治疗组(P<0.05或P<0.001)。结论:强化呼吸训练可以较单独应用常规康复训练更有效提高患者上肢功能,可作为有效的干预手段应用于临床。展开更多
Objective To describe secular trends on physical growth of children in China during the year of 1985‐2005 and to analyze the urban‐suburban‐rural difference and its change. Methods The measurements of height, weigh...Objective To describe secular trends on physical growth of children in China during the year of 1985‐2005 and to analyze the urban‐suburban‐rural difference and its change. Methods The measurements of height, weight and chest circumference obtained from two serial national cross‐sectional surveys for children aged 0 to 7 years in China were used to analyze the secular trends, and the growth differences among urban, suburban and rural children were compared. Results The average weight and height for both boys and girls from urban, suburban and rural areas have significantly increased in most age groups during the past 20 years; The average chest circumference increased slightly, ranging from 0.0 to 2.0 cm. From 1985 to 2005, the urban‐suburban difference in height had become smaller, and that in weight showed similar trend for children under 3 years old but became larger after 3 years old; the suburban‐rural difference both in height and weight became larger after 6 months old. The increment per decade in height was the greatest in the suburban group while the greatest increment in weight was the urban group. Conclusion Positive secular trends were observed among urban, suburban and rural areas in Chinese children under 7 years old during the 1980s and the 2000s, reflecting a rapid socio‐economic development in China.展开更多
文摘目的制定深圳新生儿宫内生长曲线,了解深圳新生儿宫内生长水平。方法采用横断面时间段整群取样调查方法,于2013年4月至2015年9月在深圳市两家医院完成了胎龄27~42周活产单胎新生儿16 887例(男9418例,女7469例)现场调查。体重、身长、头围、胸围、顶臀长5项指标曲线拟合应用Lambda Mu Sigma(LMS)法。结果制定了深圳胎龄27~42周新生儿(男、女、性别混合)三分组体重、身长、头围、胸围、顶臀长5项指标宫内生长第3~97百分位曲线。上述5项曲线男性明显高于女性。该组新生儿体重曲线形态及变化趋势与中国新生儿协作网曲线基本一致。结论该研究制定的深圳胎龄27~42周新生儿体重、身长、头围、胸围、顶臀长宫内生长百分位曲线可为新生儿科医生临床实践工作提供参考。
文摘目的:探讨强化呼吸训练对慢性肩袖损伤患者上肢功能的治疗效果。方法:选取2018年3月—2018年8月本院康复科和疼痛科就诊的慢性肩袖损伤患者40例,按随机数字表法分为治疗组(n=20)和强化组(n=20),两组均给予常规的康复训练,包括:ROM训练、关节松动术、牵伸练习、肌力练习。强化组在此基础上增加激励式腹式呼吸练习,每周3—5次,共6周。治疗前及治疗6周后对两组分别使用美国肩肘外科协会(American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons,ASES)评分,并分别测量吸气相末、呼气相末的胸围、腹围值。结果:治疗前两组各项评价指标差异不具有显著性意义(P>0.05),治疗6周后,强化组和治疗组的胸围吸气末和呼气末变化度从治疗前的(4.17±2.02)和(-6.64±4.30)分别提升至(10.86±2.63)和(-11.74±2.55),强化组和治疗组的腹围吸气末和呼气末变化度从治疗前的(1.79±2.19)和(-3.26±1.49)分别提升至(13.19±1.65)和(-15.29±7.21),差异具有显著性意义(P<0.001),患者自评量表部分及治疗师评定部分,除了肩关节水平内收角度变化度在两组间没有差异,而其他指标强化组优于治疗组(P<0.05或P<0.001)。结论:强化呼吸训练可以较单独应用常规康复训练更有效提高患者上肢功能,可作为有效的干预手段应用于临床。
基金supported by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China(No.2005‐41)
文摘Objective To describe secular trends on physical growth of children in China during the year of 1985‐2005 and to analyze the urban‐suburban‐rural difference and its change. Methods The measurements of height, weight and chest circumference obtained from two serial national cross‐sectional surveys for children aged 0 to 7 years in China were used to analyze the secular trends, and the growth differences among urban, suburban and rural children were compared. Results The average weight and height for both boys and girls from urban, suburban and rural areas have significantly increased in most age groups during the past 20 years; The average chest circumference increased slightly, ranging from 0.0 to 2.0 cm. From 1985 to 2005, the urban‐suburban difference in height had become smaller, and that in weight showed similar trend for children under 3 years old but became larger after 3 years old; the suburban‐rural difference both in height and weight became larger after 6 months old. The increment per decade in height was the greatest in the suburban group while the greatest increment in weight was the urban group. Conclusion Positive secular trends were observed among urban, suburban and rural areas in Chinese children under 7 years old during the 1980s and the 2000s, reflecting a rapid socio‐economic development in China.
