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Improvements of marine clay slurries using chemicale-physical combined method(CPCM) 被引量:1
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作者 Dongqing Wu Wenyu Xu Romy Tjuar 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第2期220-225,共6页
In this paper, the effectiveness, applicability and validity of chemicalephysical combined methods(CPCMs) for treatment of marine clay (MC) slurries were evaluated. The method CPCM1 combineschemical stabilization ... In this paper, the effectiveness, applicability and validity of chemicalephysical combined methods(CPCMs) for treatment of marine clay (MC) slurries were evaluated. The method CPCM1 combineschemical stabilization and vacuum preloading (VP), while CPCM2 is similar to CPCM1 but includes boththe application of surcharge and use of geo-bags to provide confinement during surcharge preloading.The key advantage of CPCM2 using geo-bags is that the surcharge can be immediately applied on thechemically stabilized slurries. Two types of geo-bags were investigated under simulated land filling anddyke conditions, respectively. The test results show that the shear strength (cu) of treated slurry byCPCM2 is generally much higher than that by CPCM1. Besides, the use of CPCM2 can significantly reducethe treatment time due to the short drainage paths created by geo-bags. Overall, CPCM2 allows fasterconsolidation and higher preloading that help to achieve higher mechanical properties of the stabilizedslurry. There are consistent relationships between cU and water content of slurries treated by CPCM2.Several important observations were also made based on comparisons of experimental data. 2015 Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Production and hosting byElsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 chemical e physical combined method(cpcm) Soil improvement Marine clay(MC) slurry Land reclamation chemical stabilization Vacuum preloading(VP) Geo-bags SURCHARGe
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新加坡固体废物循环利用于填海造地技术的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 武冬青 郭琳 《环境科学研究》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期1174-1181,共8页
近年来,经济快速发展使得包括新加坡在内的许多沿海国家和地区土地需求量增多,每年的填海规模不断增大,传统的砂石填料已无法满足需求.与此同时,城市固体废物也随着城市化发展而大量产生,其中以生活垃圾焚烧后残留的底渣、海洋淤泥以及... 近年来,经济快速发展使得包括新加坡在内的许多沿海国家和地区土地需求量增多,每年的填海规模不断增大,传统的砂石填料已无法满足需求.与此同时,城市固体废物也随着城市化发展而大量产生,其中以生活垃圾焚烧后残留的底渣、海洋淤泥以及建筑工程废土数量尤为庞大.针对世界各国(如丹麦、德国、荷兰等)对固体废物的处置和循环利用以及相关环境标准进行比较说明,并以此为基础介绍采用"化学物理复合法(CPCM)"将新加坡淤泥和垃圾焚烧底渣转化为"淤泥-底渣垃圾材料矩阵(MC-IBA Matrix)"来进行填海造地的"新生土"技术.对化学处理后的新加坡海洋淤泥和生活垃圾焚烧底渣混合物,采用室内三维真空预压和逐级堆载两种不同物理方法来进行加固处理,然后对生成的矩阵材料进行工程测试并依照欧盟与美国的标准进行重金属浸出试验.结果表明:生成的材料矩阵其地基允许承载力在4~6个月内可达15 t/m2,高于一般港口要求(8~12 t/m2).与丹麦No.1662法令和LAGA德国道路工程材料质量标准比较,此材料的重金属浸出值符合其工程材料标准;与荷兰土壤质量法令中工业土壤质量标准相比,此材料符合工业用土标准.工程及环境试验结果均表明了"新生土"作为填海材料的可行性和优越性.从环保角度而言,"新生土"技术中潜在的重金属污染可控,又可缓解日益紧张的填埋场地;从工程角度来看,在较短时间内产生较高地基允许承载力,减少了传统高价砂石的使用,降低工程的时间和成本.因此,对土地有限的国家和地区来说,该绿色技术可解决缺少填埋场用地和填海材料的双重难题. 展开更多
关键词 城市生活垃圾 淤泥 焚烧底渣 淤泥-底渣垃圾材料矩阵 化学物理复合法 “新生土” 填海造地
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