Thirty years ago,Coullet et al.proposed that a special optical field exists in laser cavities bearing some analogy with the superfluid vortex.Since then,optical vortices have been widely studied,inspired by the hydrod...Thirty years ago,Coullet et al.proposed that a special optical field exists in laser cavities bearing some analogy with the superfluid vortex.Since then,optical vortices have been widely studied,inspired by the hydrodynamics sharing similar mathematics.Akin to a fluid vortex with a central flow singularity,an optical vortex beam has a phase singularity with a certain topological charge,giving rise to a hollow intensity distribution.Such a beam with helical phase fronts and orbital angular momentum reveals a subtle connection between macroscopic physical optics and microscopic quantum optics.These amazing properties provide a new understanding of a wide range of optical and physical phenomena,including twisting photons,spin–orbital interactions,Bose-Einstein condensates,etc.,while the associated technologies for manipulating optical vortices have become increasingly tunable and flexible.Hitherto,owing to these salient properties and optical manipulation technologies,tunable vortex beams have engendered tremendous advanced applications such as optical tweezers,high-order quantum entanglement,and nonlinear optics.This article reviews the recent progress in tunable vortex technologies along with their advanced applications.展开更多
In this paper, we incorporate fuzzy mathematics approach into the Eulerian method to simulate three dimensional multi-material interfaces. In particular, we propose a fuzzy interface treatment for describing interface...In this paper, we incorporate fuzzy mathematics approach into the Eulerian method to simulate three dimensional multi-material interfaces. In particular, we propose a fuzzy interface treatment for describing interfaces, designing transport plans, and computing transport quantities. Using a set of three-dimensional inviscid isothermal elastic-plastic hydrodynamic equations, we simulate shaped charge jet in different filled dynamite structures. Strain and stress have been under consideration in simulations. Numerical results demonstrate that the fuzzy interface treatment is correct and efficient for three-dimensional multi-material problems.展开更多
采用浸渍法将壳聚糖负载在凹凸棒土上,制备了改性的凹凸棒土。用该吸附剂吸附溶液中Pb2+,Cd2+的实验结果表明:未负载壳聚糖时,凹凸棒土对Cd2+的吸附率为55%;当负载壳聚糖的质量分数为0.04时,凹凸棒土对Cd2+的吸附率达最大值(为91%),对P...采用浸渍法将壳聚糖负载在凹凸棒土上,制备了改性的凹凸棒土。用该吸附剂吸附溶液中Pb2+,Cd2+的实验结果表明:未负载壳聚糖时,凹凸棒土对Cd2+的吸附率为55%;当负载壳聚糖的质量分数为0.04时,凹凸棒土对Cd2+的吸附率达最大值(为91%),对Pb2+的吸附率也达最大值(为75%)。其吸附行为符合Langm u ir等温吸附方程和Freund lich等温吸附方程。该吸附剂可重复使用。展开更多
针对电动汽车动力电池组中单体电池的不均衡将减少电池使用寿命和电动车单次充电行驶距离的问题,设计了均衡充电装置。通过对16节串联电池组的大量充放电试验得到电池电压之间的分散性曲线,并分析了均衡充电的必要性。根据锂电池充电特...针对电动汽车动力电池组中单体电池的不均衡将减少电池使用寿命和电动车单次充电行驶距离的问题,设计了均衡充电装置。通过对16节串联电池组的大量充放电试验得到电池电压之间的分散性曲线,并分析了均衡充电的必要性。根据锂电池充电特性,对电池不均衡度进行了数学建模,并提出单体电池SOC(State of charge)相对浓度和伪均衡的概念。均衡充电主电路采用反激变换器完成高频变压器的设计,同时通过软件实现均衡装置的自启动和结束,并采用两点标定法来提高A/D采样精度。最后采用Saber仿真软件和实验对设计进行了验证。结果表明:实现了恒流和恒压控制,并将电池分散性降低了61.86%。展开更多
基金funded by The National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFB1104500)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(4172030)+3 种基金Beijing Young Talents Support Project(2017000020124G044)Leading talents of Guangdong province program(00201505)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1701661,91750205,61975133,11604218,61975087)Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2016A030312010,2017A030313351).
文摘Thirty years ago,Coullet et al.proposed that a special optical field exists in laser cavities bearing some analogy with the superfluid vortex.Since then,optical vortices have been widely studied,inspired by the hydrodynamics sharing similar mathematics.Akin to a fluid vortex with a central flow singularity,an optical vortex beam has a phase singularity with a certain topological charge,giving rise to a hollow intensity distribution.Such a beam with helical phase fronts and orbital angular momentum reveals a subtle connection between macroscopic physical optics and microscopic quantum optics.These amazing properties provide a new understanding of a wide range of optical and physical phenomena,including twisting photons,spin–orbital interactions,Bose-Einstein condensates,etc.,while the associated technologies for manipulating optical vortices have become increasingly tunable and flexible.Hitherto,owing to these salient properties and optical manipulation technologies,tunable vortex beams have engendered tremendous advanced applications such as optical tweezers,high-order quantum entanglement,and nonlinear optics.This article reviews the recent progress in tunable vortex technologies along with their advanced applications.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10272023).
文摘In this paper, we incorporate fuzzy mathematics approach into the Eulerian method to simulate three dimensional multi-material interfaces. In particular, we propose a fuzzy interface treatment for describing interfaces, designing transport plans, and computing transport quantities. Using a set of three-dimensional inviscid isothermal elastic-plastic hydrodynamic equations, we simulate shaped charge jet in different filled dynamite structures. Strain and stress have been under consideration in simulations. Numerical results demonstrate that the fuzzy interface treatment is correct and efficient for three-dimensional multi-material problems.
文摘采用浸渍法将壳聚糖负载在凹凸棒土上,制备了改性的凹凸棒土。用该吸附剂吸附溶液中Pb2+,Cd2+的实验结果表明:未负载壳聚糖时,凹凸棒土对Cd2+的吸附率为55%;当负载壳聚糖的质量分数为0.04时,凹凸棒土对Cd2+的吸附率达最大值(为91%),对Pb2+的吸附率也达最大值(为75%)。其吸附行为符合Langm u ir等温吸附方程和Freund lich等温吸附方程。该吸附剂可重复使用。
文摘针对电动汽车动力电池组中单体电池的不均衡将减少电池使用寿命和电动车单次充电行驶距离的问题,设计了均衡充电装置。通过对16节串联电池组的大量充放电试验得到电池电压之间的分散性曲线,并分析了均衡充电的必要性。根据锂电池充电特性,对电池不均衡度进行了数学建模,并提出单体电池SOC(State of charge)相对浓度和伪均衡的概念。均衡充电主电路采用反激变换器完成高频变压器的设计,同时通过软件实现均衡装置的自启动和结束,并采用两点标定法来提高A/D采样精度。最后采用Saber仿真软件和实验对设计进行了验证。结果表明:实现了恒流和恒压控制,并将电池分散性降低了61.86%。
