By using single rice cultivation as a control, the effect of rice-fish culture on growth dynamic, plant type and yield formation of rice was studied. The results showed as follows： rice-fish culture improved the phys...By using single rice cultivation as a control, the effect of rice-fish culture on growth dynamic, plant type and yield formation of rice was studied. The results showed as follows： rice-fish culture improved the physical-chemical properties of arable layer soil of paddy field, extended growth period of rice, increased dry matter and LAI of different growth stages, improved three top leaves area, deterred the degeneration of leaves function, increased the diameter of stem, promoted the growth of roots and the formation of roots in the extended stem. At the same time, rice-fish culture extended the length of basal internodes, increased the number of internodes, uplifted the gravity of plant, and depressed the root vigor. For the grain yield and yield structure office, rice-fish culture decreased ear/tillering ratio, spikelet/panicle and seed set percentage, increased grain weight. If variety choice and cultivation technology were controlled appropriately, rice-fish culture could increase the effective panicles and improve grain yield of rice.展开更多
从危险废物填埋场新鲜渗滤液中分离纯化得到1株极端耐盐菌,编号为NY-1。通过形态学观察、革兰氏染色和16S r DNA基因序列分析,鉴定该菌株为无色杆菌属(Achromobacter sp.)。考察不同盐度、培养基和营养液、p H对NY-1生长的影响,并对不...从危险废物填埋场新鲜渗滤液中分离纯化得到1株极端耐盐菌,编号为NY-1。通过形态学观察、革兰氏染色和16S r DNA基因序列分析,鉴定该菌株为无色杆菌属(Achromobacter sp.)。考察不同盐度、培养基和营养液、p H对NY-1生长的影响,并对不同盐度条件下NY-1胞内阳离子变化进行耐盐分析。结果表明,NY-1在盐质量分数为10%~20%,p H为7.0、温度30℃的LB培养基中生长最好;NY-1通过吸收K^+和Na^+来维持细胞内的渗透平衡,同时需释放Ca^(2+)和Mg^(2+)来维持细胞内的电中性环境,当盐质量分数高于20%时,持续向外环境释放Na^+来抵抗外界的高盐度对NY-1细胞的干扰。NY-1可为高盐度废水生物处理和土壤修复提供菌株资源。展开更多
文摘By using single rice cultivation as a control, the effect of rice-fish culture on growth dynamic, plant type and yield formation of rice was studied. The results showed as follows： rice-fish culture improved the physical-chemical properties of arable layer soil of paddy field, extended growth period of rice, increased dry matter and LAI of different growth stages, improved three top leaves area, deterred the degeneration of leaves function, increased the diameter of stem, promoted the growth of roots and the formation of roots in the extended stem. At the same time, rice-fish culture extended the length of basal internodes, increased the number of internodes, uplifted the gravity of plant, and depressed the root vigor. For the grain yield and yield structure office, rice-fish culture decreased ear/tillering ratio, spikelet/panicle and seed set percentage, increased grain weight. If variety choice and cultivation technology were controlled appropriately, rice-fish culture could increase the effective panicles and improve grain yield of rice.
