In this paper, we construct a uniform formula for the Riemann solutions of the simplified Chapman-Jouguet model. Firstly, we define a new functional, and then, we obtain that the Riemann solutions can be expressed by ...In this paper, we construct a uniform formula for the Riemann solutions of the simplified Chapman-Jouguet model. Firstly, we define a new functional, and then, we obtain that the Riemann solutions can be expressed by the maximum value point of this functional,while Riemann solutions may contain some of strong detonation waves, Chapman-Jouguet detonation waves and contact discontinuities. Finally, Chapman-Jouguet deflagration waves are also discussed.展开更多
We investigate the Chapman-Jouguet model in multi-dimensional space, and construct explicitly its non-selfsimilar Riemann solutions. By the method we apply in this paper, general initial discontinuities can be dealt w...We investigate the Chapman-Jouguet model in multi-dimensional space, and construct explicitly its non-selfsimilar Riemann solutions. By the method we apply in this paper, general initial discontinuities can be dealt with, even for complex interaction of combustion waves. Furthermore, we analyze the way in which the area of unburnt gas shrinks.展开更多
The nanosize grain growth characteristics of spherical single-crystal titanium oxide （TiO2） during the rapid gaseous detonation reaction are discussed. Based on the experimental conditions and the Chapman-Jouguet th...The nanosize grain growth characteristics of spherical single-crystal titanium oxide （TiO2） during the rapid gaseous detonation reaction are discussed. Based on the experimental conditions and the Chapman-Jouguet theory, the Kruis model was introduced to simulate the growth characteristics of spherical TiO2 nanoparticles obtained under high pressure, high temperature and by rapid reaction. The results show that the numerical analysis can satisfactorily predict the growth characteristics of spherical TiO2 nanoparticles with diameters of 15-300 nm at different affecting factors, such as concentration of particles, reaction temperature and time, which are in agreement with the obtained experimental results. We found that the increase of the gas-phase reaction temperature, time, and particle concentration affects the growth tendency of spherical nanocrystal TiO2, which provides effective theoretical support for the controllable synthesis of multi-scale nanoparticles.展开更多
In this article, we study the generalized Riemann problem for a scalar non- convex Chapman-Jouguet combustion model in a neighborhood of the origin （t 〉 0） on the （x, t） plane. We focus our attention to the pertu...In this article, we study the generalized Riemann problem for a scalar non- convex Chapman-Jouguet combustion model in a neighborhood of the origin （t 〉 0） on the （x, t） plane. We focus our attention to the perturbation on initial binding energy. The solutions are obtained constructively under the entropy conditions. It can be found that the solutions are essentially different from the corresponding Riemann solutions for some cases. Especially, two important phenomena are observed： the transition from detonation to deflagration followed by a shock, which appears in the numerical simulations [7, 27]; the transition from deflagration to detonation （DDT）, which is one of the core problems in gas dynamic combustion.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we construct a uniform formula for the Riemann solutions of the simplified Chapman-Jouguet model. Firstly, we define a new functional, and then, we obtain that the Riemann solutions can be expressed by the maximum value point of this functional,while Riemann solutions may contain some of strong detonation waves, Chapman-Jouguet detonation waves and contact discontinuities. Finally, Chapman-Jouguet deflagration waves are also discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10871199 and 11071246)
文摘We investigate the Chapman-Jouguet model in multi-dimensional space, and construct explicitly its non-selfsimilar Riemann solutions. By the method we apply in this paper, general initial discontinuities can be dealt with, even for complex interaction of combustion waves. Furthermore, we analyze the way in which the area of unburnt gas shrinks.
基金This research was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities No. 2014QNA76, the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province No. BK20140178, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Nos. 11502282 and 41572263, the China Scholarship Council No.201506425040. Center of collaborative innovation in resource utilization and eco- logical restoration of the old industrial base. This is scientific research platform, temporarily with support number.
文摘The nanosize grain growth characteristics of spherical single-crystal titanium oxide （TiO2） during the rapid gaseous detonation reaction are discussed. Based on the experimental conditions and the Chapman-Jouguet theory, the Kruis model was introduced to simulate the growth characteristics of spherical TiO2 nanoparticles obtained under high pressure, high temperature and by rapid reaction. The results show that the numerical analysis can satisfactorily predict the growth characteristics of spherical TiO2 nanoparticles with diameters of 15-300 nm at different affecting factors, such as concentration of particles, reaction temperature and time, which are in agreement with the obtained experimental results. We found that the increase of the gas-phase reaction temperature, time, and particle concentration affects the growth tendency of spherical nanocrystal TiO2, which provides effective theoretical support for the controllable synthesis of multi-scale nanoparticles.
基金Supported by NUAA Research Funding (NS2011001)NUAA’S Scientific Fund forthe Introduction of Qualified Personal,NSFC grant 10971130+1 种基金Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline ProjectJ 50101Shanghai Municipal Education Commission of Scientific Research Innovation Project 112284
文摘In this article, we study the generalized Riemann problem for a scalar non- convex Chapman-Jouguet combustion model in a neighborhood of the origin （t 〉 0） on the （x, t） plane. We focus our attention to the perturbation on initial binding energy. The solutions are obtained constructively under the entropy conditions. It can be found that the solutions are essentially different from the corresponding Riemann solutions for some cases. Especially, two important phenomena are observed： the transition from detonation to deflagration followed by a shock, which appears in the numerical simulations [7, 27]; the transition from deflagration to detonation （DDT）, which is one of the core problems in gas dynamic combustion.
