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供应链中车辆路径问题的研究进展及前景 被引量:60
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作者 祝崇隽 刘民 吴澄 《计算机集成制造系统-CIMS》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2001年第11期1-6,共6页
车辆路径问题是供应链研究的一项重要内容。本文概述了近年来车辆路径问题研究的现状 ;介绍了车辆路径问题主要的几种分类方法 ;总结了车辆路径问题中几种常见的附加条件。分别介绍了确定车辆路径问题、随机车辆路径问题和模糊车辆路径... 车辆路径问题是供应链研究的一项重要内容。本文概述了近年来车辆路径问题研究的现状 ;介绍了车辆路径问题主要的几种分类方法 ;总结了车辆路径问题中几种常见的附加条件。分别介绍了确定车辆路径问题、随机车辆路径问题和模糊车辆路径问题出现的背景及其具体应用场合 ,讨论并总结了针对这些问题的不同建模方法和算法求解思路 ,以及这些算法的优点、局限和适用范围。简要介绍了国内该领域的发展现状 ,并结合供应链应用的需要 。 展开更多
关键词 车辆路径问题 供应链 旅行商问题 NP问题
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On the certain semi-analytical models of low-frequency acoustic fields in terms of scalar-vector description 被引量:13
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作者 OlegE.Gulin YangDesen 《Chinese Journal of Acoustics》 2004年第1期58-70,共13页
Behaviour of scalar and vector characteristics of steady-state acoustical field is modeled based on analytical-numerical approach. This field is radiated by low-frequency monochromatic point-like source in the determi... Behaviour of scalar and vector characteristics of steady-state acoustical field is modeled based on analytical-numerical approach. This field is radiated by low-frequency monochromatic point-like source in the deterministic layered shallow sea, which has various hydrologic and bottom conditions. Approach being developed is free of any mathematical approximations and without the difficulties it enables to calculate sound field vector characteristics for various 展开更多
关键词 On the certain semi-analytical models of low-frequency acoustic fields in terms of scalar-vector description
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A nonmonotone trust region algorithm for equality constrained optimization 被引量:6
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作者 柯小伍 韩继业 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 1995年第6期683-695,共13页
A trust region algorithm for equality constrained optimization is proposed, which is a nonmonotone one in a certain sense. The augmented Lagrangian function is used as a merit function. Under certain conditions, the g... A trust region algorithm for equality constrained optimization is proposed, which is a nonmonotone one in a certain sense. The augmented Lagrangian function is used as a merit function. Under certain conditions, the global convergence theorems of the algorithm are proved. 展开更多
关键词 NONMONOTONE in a certain SENSE TRUST region algorithm global CONVERGENCE EQUALITY constrained optimization.
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目标毁伤等级确定及其毁伤效果评估系统的研究 被引量:8
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作者 王继武 《军民两用技术与产品》 2007年第6期33-35,共3页
研究目标毁伤等级确定及其毁伤效果评估具有重要的军事意义,为了明确毁伤等级的确定和设计毁伤效果评估系统,分析了目标和目标毁伤的概念,阐明了目标毁伤等级的划分标准和目标毁伤等级的确定,给出了基于等级确定基础上的毁伤效果评估系... 研究目标毁伤等级确定及其毁伤效果评估具有重要的军事意义,为了明确毁伤等级的确定和设计毁伤效果评估系统,分析了目标和目标毁伤的概念,阐明了目标毁伤等级的划分标准和目标毁伤等级的确定,给出了基于等级确定基础上的毁伤效果评估系统,从系统结构和系统模块两个方面进行了论述。 展开更多
关键词 目标毁伤 等级 确定 评估系统
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Multi-criteria decision-making approach with incomplete certain information based on ternary AHP 被引量:5
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作者 Wang Jianqiang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第1期109-114,共6页
It is not uncommon in multiple criteria decision-making that the numerical values of alternatives of some criteria are subject to imprecision, uncertainty and indetermination and the information on weights of criteria... It is not uncommon in multiple criteria decision-making that the numerical values of alternatives of some criteria are subject to imprecision, uncertainty and indetermination and the information on weights of criteria is incomplete certain. A new multiple criteria decision- making method with incomplete certain information based on ternary AHP is proposed. This improves on Takeda's method. In this method, the ternary comparison matrix of the alternatives under each pseudo-criteria is constructed, the eigenvector associated with the maximum eigenvalue of the ternary comparison matrix is attained as to normalize priority vector of the alternatives, then the order of alternatives is obtained by solving two kinds of linear programming problems. Finally, an example is given to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 multi-criteria decision-making incomplete certain information pesudo-eriteria ternary AHP linear programming.
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Discussion on Certain Issues of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Constipation 被引量:4
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作者 沈洪 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2009年第2期89-92,共4页
Functional constipation (FC) is a common condition in the clinics.It is often recurrent and frequently has drug resistance and drug addiction.Its therapeutic costs are high as well. Therefore,the quality of
关键词 ROOT Discussion on certain Issues of the Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Constipation BODY
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THE BOUNDEDNESS OF CERTAIN OPERATORS ON HOLDER AND SOBOLEV SPACES 被引量:4
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作者 Su Weiyi (Nanjing University,China)Liu Guangqi (Huabei Electronic Faculty University,China) 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 1997年第1期18-32,共15页
The main topic in this note is to discuss the boundedness of pseudo-differential operators and para-product nptfators on ihe Holder and Sobotev space;, respectively It is the preparation of the thoery of Gibbs - Butz... The main topic in this note is to discuss the boundedness of pseudo-differential operators and para-product nptfators on ihe Holder and Sobotev space;, respectively It is the preparation of the thoery of Gibbs - Butzer deffereftital operators and differential equations. 展开更多
关键词 HAAR THE BOUNDEDNESS OF certain OPERATORS ON HOLDER AND SOBOLEV SPACES
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我国公共政策执行手段的选择、确定问题及改进 被引量:1
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作者 郑振宇 《西藏民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2004年第1期53-56,共4页
在政策执行过程中,有效的政策执行手段对政策目标的顺利实现意义重大。通常使用的政策执行手段有五种,政策执行手段具有某些作用特性。选择、确定合适的政策手段,必须遵循一定的标准和原则。我国公共政策执行手段选择、确定方面存在着... 在政策执行过程中,有效的政策执行手段对政策目标的顺利实现意义重大。通常使用的政策执行手段有五种,政策执行手段具有某些作用特性。选择、确定合适的政策手段,必须遵循一定的标准和原则。我国公共政策执行手段选择、确定方面存在着一些问题,需要加以改进。 展开更多
关键词 公共政策 执行手段 选择 确定 改进
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HOW DOES THE RETAILER MAKE PRICING DECISION WHEN CONSUMERS HAVE JUSTICE REFERENCE PRICE 被引量:2
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作者 Huimin Liu Hui Yu 《Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第4期433-449,共17页
A series of studies demonstrate that consumers have fairness judgments about the retailer's price which will impact their shopping decisions. Thus, it is necessary for the retailer to take consumers' fairness concer... A series of studies demonstrate that consumers have fairness judgments about the retailer's price which will impact their shopping decisions. Thus, it is necessary for the retailer to take consumers' fairness concerns into account when setting his pricing policies. We assume that when the retailer's price is lower than a consumer's justice reference price, the consumer is likely to sense a positive price unfairness that will lead to increased consumer utility, and when the retailer's price is higher than a consumer's justice reference price, the consumer is likely to sense a negative price unfairness-that will have a negative effect on consumer utility. According to the information conditions of the consumers' justice reference price, the retailer should consider three situations: certain information, random information and partial information. In all situations, we show that the retailer has a unique optimal pricing strategy. Finally, through numerical examples, we find that our distribution-free policies perform almost the same as the results under the distributions that maximize the entropy. Our results reveal that it is important for the retailer to consider consumers' fairness concerns, otherwise he may suffer losses when Pc is very small. 展开更多
关键词 Justice reference price certain information random information partial information pricing strategy
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谈谈流行语“N想不W都(也)难” 被引量:3
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作者 芜崧 《湖北工程学院学报》 2012年第5期72-76,共5页
流行语"N想不W都(也)难"是一个省略了前关联词"就算(即使)"的虚拟让步紧缩复句,"都"或"也"是关联和语气副词;"想"可有可无,其意义可实可虚。该流行语常常位处三环语义链[具体原因(条... 流行语"N想不W都(也)难"是一个省略了前关联词"就算(即使)"的虚拟让步紧缩复句,"都"或"也"是关联和语气副词;"想"可有可无,其意义可实可虚。该流行语常常位处三环语义链[具体原因(条件)+概括原因(条件)+N想不W都(也)难(结果)]中的末环,具有违反预设、表义委婉、结果"将然"、主观评判、突显重点、陈述话题、统领全(下)文等特点。 展开更多
关键词 “想” “都(也)” 虚拟让步 委婉 结果 “将然” 评判
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Certain new progresses in experimental hematology in China and more queries on mesenchymal stem cell research 被引量:3
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作者 唐佩弦 《Chinese Medical Journal》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第6期805-807,共3页
关键词 CD certain new progresses in experimental hematology in China and more queries on mesenchymal stem cell research TK
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Could Long-Term Stability Last Forever?
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作者 Maria K. Koleva 《Journal of Modern Physics》 CAS 2023年第4期450-460,共11页
The subject of the present paper is to prove that the recently introduced conjecture of boundedness puts a ban over the view of stability as asymptotic property. This result comes in sharp contrast with the prescripti... The subject of the present paper is to prove that the recently introduced conjecture of boundedness puts a ban over the view of stability as asymptotic property. This result comes in sharp contrast with the prescription of the traditional thermodynamics and statistical physics which consider the existence of equilibrium as asymptotic property of all systems. The difference commences from the use of infinitesimal calculus as the basic implement for modelling by the latter while the primary premise of the conjecture of boundedness is sustaining the energy/matter/information permanently bounded and finite. The latter property overrules the infinitesimal calculus as the major implement of modelling because, among all, it is proven that the traditional one suffers unsoluble difficulties. 展开更多
关键词 Long-Term Stability Equilibrium Infinitesimal Calculus BOUNDEDNESS Decomposition Theorem certain Information Universal Mechanism for Collapse
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Some Identities Involving Certain Hardy Sums and Ramanujan Sum 被引量:1
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作者 HongYanLIU WenPengZHANG 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第1期109-116,共8页
The main purpose of this paper is, using the mean-value theorem of Dirichletl-functions, to study the distribution properties of the hybrid mean value involving certain Hardysums and Ramanujan sum, and give four inter... The main purpose of this paper is, using the mean-value theorem of Dirichletl-functions, to study the distribution properties of the hybrid mean value involving certain Hardysums and Ramanujan sum, and give four interesting identities. 展开更多
关键词 certain Hardy sums Ramanujan sum Hybrid mean value IDENTITIES
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Multi-criteria classification approach with polynomial aggregation function and incomplete certain information 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Jianqiang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第3期546-550,共5页
The relationship between the importance of criterion and the criterion aggregation function is discussed, criterion's weight and combinational weights between some criteria are defined, and a multi-criteria classific... The relationship between the importance of criterion and the criterion aggregation function is discussed, criterion's weight and combinational weights between some criteria are defined, and a multi-criteria classification method with incomplete certain information and polynomial aggregation function is proposed. First, linear programming is constructed by classification to reference alternative set (assignment examples) and incomplete certain information on criterion's weights. Then the coefficient of the polynomial aggregation function and thresholds of categories are gained by solving the linear programming. And the consistency index of alternatives is obtained, the classification of the alternatives is achieved. The certain criteria's values of categories and uncertain criteria's values of categories are discussed in the method. Finally, an example shows the feasibility and availability of this method. 展开更多
关键词 multi-criteria decision-making incomplete certain information polynomial function classification.
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A SHARP ESTIMATE ON THE DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION TO FUNCTIONS OF BOUNDED VARIATION BY CERTAIN OPERATORS 被引量:1
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作者 Vijay Gupta 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 1995年第3期106-107,共2页
Recently Guo introduced integrated Meyer -Konig and Zeller operators and studied the rate of convergence for function of bounded variation. In this note we give a sharp estimate for these operators.
关键词 A SHARP ESTIMATE ON THE DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION TO FUNCTIONS OF BOUNDED VARIATION BY certain OPERATORS
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CERTAIN SUBCLASSES OF ANALYTIC p-VALENT FUNCTIONS FOR OPERATORS ON HILBERT SPACE 被引量:2
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作者 蹇明 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 1994年第3期338-347,共10页
In this paper,We mainly discuss some subclasses of analytic functions for operators onac, and determine a representation formula and sufficient condition for the class 4;(a.p,r,E,7) and prove a sufficient and necessar... In this paper,We mainly discuss some subclasses of analytic functions for operators onac, and determine a representation formula and sufficient condition for the class 4;(a.p,r,E,7) and prove a sufficient and necessary condition.coefficient estimates and distortiontheorem for the subclass O;o (a,p,Y,e,9) of the class ac;(a,p,y,c,V).Furthermore,the analogues also are true for operators on Hilbert space. 展开更多
关键词 SPACE certain FOR FUNCTIONS HILBERT OF ON OPERATORS ANALYTIC SUBCLASSES
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急重症早期识别和治疗清单在食管癌术后患者中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 聂孟珍 刘欢 +2 位作者 孟娜 徐裕杰 廖雪莲 《现代临床护理》 2020年第7期37-41,共5页
目的探讨急重症早期识别和治疗清单(checklist for early recognition and treatment of acute illness and injury,CERTAIN)在食管癌术后患者重症监护期间病情管理中的应用效果。方法选择本科室2017年7月至2018年2月收治的142例食管癌... 目的探讨急重症早期识别和治疗清单(checklist for early recognition and treatment of acute illness and injury,CERTAIN)在食管癌术后患者重症监护期间病情管理中的应用效果。方法选择本科室2017年7月至2018年2月收治的142例食管癌术后患者作为对照组,2018年8月—2019年3月收治的137例食管癌术后患者作为观察组。对照组患者采用传统疾病管理方法,即医生对患者每日查房并口头讨论,护士根据查房后下达的医嘱进行观察和护理;试验组患者则由医生和护士共同用CERTAIN对患者进行每日查房,护士根据查房时确定的治疗护理方案对患者进行观察和护理。比较两组患者在重症监护期间的临床结局和并发症发生率。结果试验组患者重症监护期间病死率、ICU住院时间、重返ICU率均较对照组低(均P<0.05);试验组患者术后并发症如食管吻合口瘘、食管胸膜瘘、肺部感染等总并发症发生率较对照组低(均P<0.05)。结论CERTAIN的应用能减少食管癌患者术后重症监护期间的并发症及改善患者的部分临床结局,值得推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 食管癌 手术 急重症早期识别和治疗清单 重症监护
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Gua Sha,An Ancient Technical Management,for Certain Illness 被引量:2
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作者 刘沐芸 陈可冀 《Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine》 SCIE CAS 2013年第1期3-4,共2页
We were attracted by a news in Washington Post talking about the effects of Gua Sha (刮痧) on pain relief in the United States. Once there was a film telling culture conflicts between Eastern and Western world deriv... We were attracted by a news in Washington Post talking about the effects of Gua Sha (刮痧) on pain relief in the United States. Once there was a film telling culture conflicts between Eastern and Western world derived from Gua Sha in 2000, in which the Chinese parents were sued as child abuse evidenced by the appearance of petechiae and ecchymosis (Sha) on the child's back. Now about 12 years later Gua Sha has been one of the complementary therapies widely accepted in the United States mirrored by more and more clinic-visits and several evidence-based studies published in peer-reviewed journals. 展开更多
关键词 Gua Sha An Ancient Technical Management for certain Illness FIGURE
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评价性元数据方法在网络信息评价中的应用
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作者 孔志军 《情报探索》 2015年第7期12-14,20,共4页
以Med CERTAIN和Med CIRCLE项目为例,介绍网络信息评价的评价性元数据方法,分析其应用原理,即元数据规范是评价基础、合作与互操作是保障机制、质量等级划分是评价导向,总结其优点和不足。
关键词 评价性元数据 网络信息评价 HIDDEL MED certain MedCIRCLE
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Alternative Theorems and Sufficient Conditions of Global Convergence for a Class of Feasible Direction Algorithms
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作者 ZHAO Yunbin Chongqing Industry and Management Institute, Chongqing 630050, China 《Systems Science and Systems Engineering》 CSCD 1993年第3期266-272,共7页
In this paper, two alternative theorems which differ from Theorem 10.2.6 in [1] and Theorem 1 in [3] are presented for a class of feasible direction algorithms. On the basis of alternative theorems, furthermore, two s... In this paper, two alternative theorems which differ from Theorem 10.2.6 in [1] and Theorem 1 in [3] are presented for a class of feasible direction algorithms. On the basis of alternative theorems, furthermore, two sufficient conditions of global convergence of this class of algorithms are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 alternative theorem feasible direction algorithm sufficiently certain function global convergence gradient projection.
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