软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking,SDN)由于其控制和转发分离的特性,在学术研究和工程上广泛应用于数据中心等领域.SDN体系结构中没有规定特定转发机制,而是通过更改控制模块或者开发具体的控制器App来实现.NOX是斯坦福大学在2...软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking,SDN)由于其控制和转发分离的特性,在学术研究和工程上广泛应用于数据中心等领域.SDN体系结构中没有规定特定转发机制,而是通过更改控制模块或者开发具体的控制器App来实现.NOX是斯坦福大学在2008年提出的第1种OpenFlow控制器,它基于OpenFlow协议提出了类似传统路由器OSPF协议的最短路径转发算法,即NOX路由模块(NOX routing module).该算法通过SDN系统控制链路收集全局交换机静态参数,并没有利用SDN系统的优势来获得交换机运行时的状态信息来提高转发性能.该文根据SDN集中控制以及控制器计算能力可扩展等特性,设计SDN结点、路径和流的评价体系,将各体系分支的评价指标作为交换机运行时的状态信息参数,在此基础上提出均衡算法.该Online算法具有自适应性和启发性,有效地提高了SDN在转发过程中(特别是针对大数据量)的运行效率.展开更多
AIM: To investigate if sleep deprivation is able to increase the expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa and its possible role in mucosal defense. METHODS: Rats for sleep disruption were placed...AIM: To investigate if sleep deprivation is able to increase the expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa and its possible role in mucosal defense. METHODS: Rats for sleep disruption were placed inside a computerized rotating drum, gastric mucosa was taken from rats with 1, 3 and 7d sleep deprivation. RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to determine the expression of heat shock protein 70. Ethanol (500mL.L(-1), i.g.) was used to induce gastric mucosa damage. RESULTS: RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunostaining confirmed that the sleep deprivation as a stress resulted in significantly greater expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa of rats. After the 500mL.L(-1) ethanol challenge, the ulcer area found in the rats with 7d sleep deprivation (19.15 +/- 4.2)mm(2) was significantly lower (P【0.01) than the corresponding control (53.7 +/- 8.1) mm(2). CONCLUSION: Sleep deprivation as a stress, in addition to lowering the gastric mucosal barrier, is able to stimulate the expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa of rats, the heat shock protein 70 may play an important role in gastric mucosal protection.展开更多
文摘软件定义网络(Software Defined Networking,SDN)由于其控制和转发分离的特性,在学术研究和工程上广泛应用于数据中心等领域.SDN体系结构中没有规定特定转发机制,而是通过更改控制模块或者开发具体的控制器App来实现.NOX是斯坦福大学在2008年提出的第1种OpenFlow控制器,它基于OpenFlow协议提出了类似传统路由器OSPF协议的最短路径转发算法,即NOX路由模块(NOX routing module).该算法通过SDN系统控制链路收集全局交换机静态参数,并没有利用SDN系统的优势来获得交换机运行时的状态信息来提高转发性能.该文根据SDN集中控制以及控制器计算能力可扩展等特性,设计SDN结点、路径和流的评价体系,将各体系分支的评价指标作为交换机运行时的状态信息参数,在此基础上提出均衡算法.该Online算法具有自适应性和启发性,有效地提高了SDN在转发过程中(特别是针对大数据量)的运行效率.
文摘AIM: To investigate if sleep deprivation is able to increase the expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa and its possible role in mucosal defense. METHODS: Rats for sleep disruption were placed inside a computerized rotating drum, gastric mucosa was taken from rats with 1, 3 and 7d sleep deprivation. RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting were used to determine the expression of heat shock protein 70. Ethanol (500mL.L(-1), i.g.) was used to induce gastric mucosa damage. RESULTS: RT-PCR, Western blotting and immunostaining confirmed that the sleep deprivation as a stress resulted in significantly greater expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa of rats. After the 500mL.L(-1) ethanol challenge, the ulcer area found in the rats with 7d sleep deprivation (19.15 +/- 4.2)mm(2) was significantly lower (P【0.01) than the corresponding control (53.7 +/- 8.1) mm(2). CONCLUSION: Sleep deprivation as a stress, in addition to lowering the gastric mucosal barrier, is able to stimulate the expression of inducible heat shock protein 70 in gastric mucosa of rats, the heat shock protein 70 may play an important role in gastric mucosal protection.
