该文采用热水浸提法提取积雪草多糖,并对其进行结构表征和抗氧化活性研究。经过提取纯化得到积雪草多糖[polysaccharide of Centella asiatica(L.)Urban,CAP],相对分子质量为1.81×106Da,其中总糖含量为(91.35±1.12)%,蛋白质...该文采用热水浸提法提取积雪草多糖,并对其进行结构表征和抗氧化活性研究。经过提取纯化得到积雪草多糖[polysaccharide of Centella asiatica(L.)Urban,CAP],相对分子质量为1.81×106Da,其中总糖含量为(91.35±1.12)%,蛋白质含量为(0.72±0.08)%,糖醛酸含量为(16.88±0.53)%,无还原糖;CAP在溶液中的平均粒径为(325.13±6.05)nm,Zeta电位为(-15.24±0.38)mV,结果表明CAP是一种酸性阴离子多糖;离子色谱表明CAP主要由岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、古罗糖醛酸组成,其摩尔比为0.01∶0.14∶0.44∶0.69∶1.00∶0.03∶0.02∶0.06∶0.11。傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振波谱检测表明CAP是一种含有α-糖苷键和β-糖苷键的吡喃型多糖,并检测出5种糖残基,异头氢/碳信号分别为δ 5.36/99.93、5.26/109.45、5.20/107.62、4.60/104.57、4.45/103.65;抗氧化试验表明CAP清除ABTS+·的效果较好,而清除·OH的效果较差。展开更多
The present study aimed at evaluation of prophylactic efficacy and possible mechanisms of asiaticoside （AS） based standardized extract of Centella asiatica （L.） Urban leaves （INDCA） in animal models of migraine....The present study aimed at evaluation of prophylactic efficacy and possible mechanisms of asiaticoside （AS） based standardized extract of Centella asiatica （L.） Urban leaves （INDCA） in animal models of migraine. The effects of oral and intranasal （i.n.） pretreatment of INDCA （acute and 7-days subacute） were evaluated against nitroglycerine （NTG, 10 mg·kg^-1, i.p.） and bradykinin （BK, 10 μg, intra-arterial） induced hyperalgesia in rats. Tail flick latencies （from 0 to 240 rain） post-NTG treatment and the number of vocalizations post-BK treatment were recorded as a measure of hyperalgesia. Separate groups of rats for negative （Normal） and positive （sumatriptan, 42 mg.kg ^-1, s.c.） controls were included. The interaction of 1NDCA with selective 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and 5-HTI D receptor antagonists （NAN-190, Isamoltane hemifumarate, and BRL-15572 respectively） against NTG-induced hyperalgesia was also evaluated. Acute and sub-acute pre-treatment of INDCA [10 and 30 mg.kg^-1 （oral） and 100 μg/rat （i.n.） showed significant anti-nociception activity, and reversal of the NTG-induced hypera｜gesia and brain 5-HT concentration decline. Oral pre-treatment with INDCA （30 mg·kg ^-1, 7 d） showed significant reduction in the number of vocalization. The anti-nociceptive effects of INDCA were blocked by 5-HTIA and 5-HT1B but not 5-HT1D receptor antagonists. In conclusion, 1NDCA demonstrated promising anti-nociceptive effects in animal models of migraine, probably through 5-HT1A/1B medicated action.展开更多
文摘该文采用热水浸提法提取积雪草多糖,并对其进行结构表征和抗氧化活性研究。经过提取纯化得到积雪草多糖[polysaccharide of Centella asiatica(L.)Urban,CAP],相对分子质量为1.81×106Da,其中总糖含量为(91.35±1.12)%,蛋白质含量为(0.72±0.08)%,糖醛酸含量为(16.88±0.53)%,无还原糖;CAP在溶液中的平均粒径为(325.13±6.05)nm,Zeta电位为(-15.24±0.38)mV,结果表明CAP是一种酸性阴离子多糖;离子色谱表明CAP主要由岩藻糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖、木糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖醛酸、古罗糖醛酸组成,其摩尔比为0.01∶0.14∶0.44∶0.69∶1.00∶0.03∶0.02∶0.06∶0.11。傅里叶变换红外光谱和核磁共振波谱检测表明CAP是一种含有α-糖苷键和β-糖苷键的吡喃型多糖,并检测出5种糖残基,异头氢/碳信号分别为δ 5.36/99.93、5.26/109.45、5.20/107.62、4.60/104.57、4.45/103.65;抗氧化试验表明CAP清除ABTS+·的效果较好,而清除·OH的效果较差。
文摘The present study aimed at evaluation of prophylactic efficacy and possible mechanisms of asiaticoside （AS） based standardized extract of Centella asiatica （L.） Urban leaves （INDCA） in animal models of migraine. The effects of oral and intranasal （i.n.） pretreatment of INDCA （acute and 7-days subacute） were evaluated against nitroglycerine （NTG, 10 mg·kg^-1, i.p.） and bradykinin （BK, 10 μg, intra-arterial） induced hyperalgesia in rats. Tail flick latencies （from 0 to 240 rain） post-NTG treatment and the number of vocalizations post-BK treatment were recorded as a measure of hyperalgesia. Separate groups of rats for negative （Normal） and positive （sumatriptan, 42 mg.kg ^-1, s.c.） controls were included. The interaction of 1NDCA with selective 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, and 5-HTI D receptor antagonists （NAN-190, Isamoltane hemifumarate, and BRL-15572 respectively） against NTG-induced hyperalgesia was also evaluated. Acute and sub-acute pre-treatment of INDCA [10 and 30 mg.kg^-1 （oral） and 100 μg/rat （i.n.） showed significant anti-nociception activity, and reversal of the NTG-induced hypera｜gesia and brain 5-HT concentration decline. Oral pre-treatment with INDCA （30 mg·kg ^-1, 7 d） showed significant reduction in the number of vocalization. The anti-nociceptive effects of INDCA were blocked by 5-HTIA and 5-HT1B but not 5-HT1D receptor antagonists. In conclusion, 1NDCA demonstrated promising anti-nociceptive effects in animal models of migraine, probably through 5-HT1A/1B medicated action.
