纳米纤维素由于其生物可降解性、低密度、高机械性能和可再生性而受到广泛关注。本文主要介绍了由木材或农业/林业剩余物生产的纳米纤维素的分类及制备方法,包括制备纤维素纳米晶体的无机酸水解法和酶水解法以及有机酸水解法、固体酸水...纳米纤维素由于其生物可降解性、低密度、高机械性能和可再生性而受到广泛关注。本文主要介绍了由木材或农业/林业剩余物生产的纳米纤维素的分类及制备方法,包括制备纤维素纳米晶体的无机酸水解法和酶水解法以及有机酸水解法、固体酸水解法、离子液体法、低共熔溶剂法和美国高附加值制浆法(American value added pulping,AVAP)等新型制备方法,同时介绍了制备纤维素纳米纤丝常用的预处理法和后续机械处理法,其中预处理法主要包括氧化、酶、有机酸、高碘酸盐氧化、低共熔溶剂、离子液体和溶剂辅助等多种预处理手段。最后分析了纳米纤维素的制备方法中亟待解决的问题,并展望了纳米纤维素的广阔应用前景。展开更多
Cellulose nanofibril(CNF)was used as the anionic component of two dual strengthening systems wherein polyamidopolyamine epichlorohydrin resin(PAE)or cationic starch(CS)was used as the cationic component.Their strength...Cellulose nanofibril(CNF)was used as the anionic component of two dual strengthening systems wherein polyamidopolyamine epichlorohydrin resin(PAE)or cationic starch(CS)was used as the cationic component.Their strengthening effects were investigated for lowbasis-weight(30 g/m2)paper composed of a mixture of fully bleached softwood and hardwood pulp in a 4:1 mass ratio.Using the PAE/CNF or CS/CNF dual system,it was generally easier to achieve higher wet and dry tensile strengths of paper compared to the paper using the single PAE or CS system.For example,the paper using the PAE(0.4%)/CNF(0.3%)dual system exhibited 89%higher wet tensile strength than the paper using the single PAE(0.4%)system,and the paper using CS(1.3%)/CNF(0.3%)dual treatment showed 21%higher dry strength than that using the single CS(1.3%)system.However,the PAE/CNF system only showed small improvement in the dry strength of paper(11%higher than that of paper using the single PAE system),so did the CS/NFC system on wet strength improvement(only 17%higher than that of paper using the single CS system).展开更多
文摘纳米纤维素由于其生物可降解性、低密度、高机械性能和可再生性而受到广泛关注。本文主要介绍了由木材或农业/林业剩余物生产的纳米纤维素的分类及制备方法,包括制备纤维素纳米晶体的无机酸水解法和酶水解法以及有机酸水解法、固体酸水解法、离子液体法、低共熔溶剂法和美国高附加值制浆法(American value added pulping,AVAP)等新型制备方法,同时介绍了制备纤维素纳米纤丝常用的预处理法和后续机械处理法,其中预处理法主要包括氧化、酶、有机酸、高碘酸盐氧化、低共熔溶剂、离子液体和溶剂辅助等多种预处理手段。最后分析了纳米纤维素的制备方法中亟待解决的问题,并展望了纳米纤维素的广阔应用前景。
基金supported by the National Program on Key Research & Development Project of China (Grant No. 2017YFB0307902)
文摘Cellulose nanofibril(CNF)was used as the anionic component of two dual strengthening systems wherein polyamidopolyamine epichlorohydrin resin(PAE)or cationic starch(CS)was used as the cationic component.Their strengthening effects were investigated for lowbasis-weight(30 g/m2)paper composed of a mixture of fully bleached softwood and hardwood pulp in a 4:1 mass ratio.Using the PAE/CNF or CS/CNF dual system,it was generally easier to achieve higher wet and dry tensile strengths of paper compared to the paper using the single PAE or CS system.For example,the paper using the PAE(0.4%)/CNF(0.3%)dual system exhibited 89%higher wet tensile strength than the paper using the single PAE(0.4%)system,and the paper using CS(1.3%)/CNF(0.3%)dual treatment showed 21%higher dry strength than that using the single CS(1.3%)system.However,the PAE/CNF system only showed small improvement in the dry strength of paper(11%higher than that of paper using the single PAE system),so did the CS/NFC system on wet strength improvement(only 17%higher than that of paper using the single CS system).
