In this paper, the turbulent attached cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil is investigated by the large eddy simula- tion （LES） method coupled with a homogeneous cavitation model. The predicted lift coefficien...In this paper, the turbulent attached cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil is investigated by the large eddy simula- tion （LES） method coupled with a homogeneous cavitation model. The predicted lift coefficient and the cavity volume show a distinctly quasi-periodic process with cavitation shedding and the results agree fairly well with the available experimental data. The present simulation accurately captures the main features of the unsteady cavitation transient behavior including the attached cavity growth, the sheet/cloud cavitation transition and the cloud cavitation collapse. The vortex shedding structure from a hydrofoil cavitating wake is identified by the Q- criterion, which implies that the large scale structures might slide and roll down along the suction side of the hydrofoil while being further developed at the downstream. Further analysis demonstrates that the turbulence level of the flow is clearly related to the cavitation and the turbulence velocity fluctuation is much influenced by the cavity shedding.展开更多
为了研究轴流泵空化对叶轮内部流动特性以及能量转化特性的影响,结合SST CC k-ω湍流模型与均相多相流模型对轴流泵进行了非定常空化计算。结果表明:随着有效汽蚀余量的逐渐降低,轴流泵内空化体积分数逐渐增加,诱导叶片表面出现侧向射...为了研究轴流泵空化对叶轮内部流动特性以及能量转化特性的影响,结合SST CC k-ω湍流模型与均相多相流模型对轴流泵进行了非定常空化计算。结果表明:随着有效汽蚀余量的逐渐降低,轴流泵内空化体积分数逐渐增加,诱导叶片表面出现侧向射流与漩涡等不良流态,对叶片出口流场的均匀性产生不良影响;自叶片进口至叶片出口,空化区域内的液体相对速度较未空化时增大,绝对速度与静压较未空化时减小。沿轴向,在无空化与空化初生时,动静扬程先不发生变化,随着泵进口压力逐渐降低,当有效汽蚀余量a=5.33m时,静扬程不变而动扬程出现小幅增加,泵的水力性能出现小幅上升;在a=4.71m时,静扬程下降且下降幅度高于动扬程上升幅度,泵扬程效率明显下降。随着空化程度的进一步增大,动静扬程继续下降,轴流泵水力性能急剧下降。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foun-dation of China(Grant Nos.51576143,11472197)
文摘In this paper, the turbulent attached cavitating flow around a Clark-Y hydrofoil is investigated by the large eddy simula- tion （LES） method coupled with a homogeneous cavitation model. The predicted lift coefficient and the cavity volume show a distinctly quasi-periodic process with cavitation shedding and the results agree fairly well with the available experimental data. The present simulation accurately captures the main features of the unsteady cavitation transient behavior including the attached cavity growth, the sheet/cloud cavitation transition and the cloud cavitation collapse. The vortex shedding structure from a hydrofoil cavitating wake is identified by the Q- criterion, which implies that the large scale structures might slide and roll down along the suction side of the hydrofoil while being further developed at the downstream. Further analysis demonstrates that the turbulence level of the flow is clearly related to the cavitation and the turbulence velocity fluctuation is much influenced by the cavity shedding.
文摘为了研究轴流泵空化对叶轮内部流动特性以及能量转化特性的影响,结合SST CC k-ω湍流模型与均相多相流模型对轴流泵进行了非定常空化计算。结果表明:随着有效汽蚀余量的逐渐降低,轴流泵内空化体积分数逐渐增加,诱导叶片表面出现侧向射流与漩涡等不良流态,对叶片出口流场的均匀性产生不良影响;自叶片进口至叶片出口,空化区域内的液体相对速度较未空化时增大,绝对速度与静压较未空化时减小。沿轴向,在无空化与空化初生时,动静扬程先不发生变化,随着泵进口压力逐渐降低,当有效汽蚀余量a=5.33m时,静扬程不变而动扬程出现小幅增加,泵的水力性能出现小幅上升;在a=4.71m时,静扬程下降且下降幅度高于动扬程上升幅度,泵扬程效率明显下降。随着空化程度的进一步增大,动静扬程继续下降,轴流泵水力性能急剧下降。
