The hexagonal silica mesoporous material SBA-15 with ordered 2-dimensional channel structure was used as a suppport to the immobilization of emzyme. α-Chymotrypsin, an enzyme, was assembled in the channel of SBA-15 b...The hexagonal silica mesoporous material SBA-15 with ordered 2-dimensional channel structure was used as a suppport to the immobilization of emzyme. α-Chymotrypsin, an enzyme, was assembled in the channel of SBA-15 by immersion method. The absorbed amount of enzyme in SBA-15 and the activity of the immobilized enzyme were studied. It was found that there was more absorbed enzyme in SBA-15 than in other carrier and the activity of the immobilized α-chymotrypsin was increased compared with the free enzyme. It suggests that silica mesoporous material SBA-15 is a good support for immobilization of enzyme.展开更多
Ultrafine Powder CuO was prepared by direct-heating Cu2(OH)2CO3 in differe nt calcination temperatures. XRD, FT-IR, SEM and surface area measurement tech niques were used to investigate the properties of the CuO powde...Ultrafine Powder CuO was prepared by direct-heating Cu2(OH)2CO3 in differe nt calcination temperatures. XRD, FT-IR, SEM and surface area measurement tech niques were used to investigate the properties of the CuO powder. The results sh ow that the decomposition temperature has remarkably effect on crystallite size, morphology, surface structure, IR behavior and activity of the powder for H2O2 decomposition. The major morphology of the particle is fluffy-sphered in the l ower temperature, which is consists of small sheets of crystallite. With the inc reasing of calcination temperature, crystal of CuO grows up, the fluffy-sphere d particle reduces and catalytic activity decreases. FT-IR patterns revealed t hat the absorption of Cu-O and -OH bond in CuO ultrafine powder were red-s hifted.展开更多
Formaldehyde（HCHO）is carcinogenic and teratogenic,and is therefore a serious danger to human health.It also adversely affects air quality.Catalytic oxidation is an efficient technique for removing HCHO.The developme...Formaldehyde（HCHO）is carcinogenic and teratogenic,and is therefore a serious danger to human health.It also adversely affects air quality.Catalytic oxidation is an efficient technique for removing HCHO.The development of highly efficient and stable catalysts that can completely convert HCHO at low temperatures,even room temperature,is important.Supported Pt and Pd catalysts can completely convert HCHO at room temperature,but their industrial applications are limited because they are expensive.The catalytic activities in HCHO oxidation of transition-metal oxide catalysts such as manganese and cobalt oxides with unusual morphologies are better than those of traditional MnO2,Co3O4,or other metal oxides.This is attributed to their specific structures,high specific surface areas,and other factors such as active phase,reducibility,and amount of surface active oxygens.Such catalysts with various morphologies have great potential and can also be used as catalyst supports.The loading of relatively cheap Ag or Au on transition-metal oxides with special morphologies potentially improves the catalytic activity in HCHO removal at room temperature.The preparation and development of new nanocatalysts with various morphologies and structures is important for HCHO removal.In this paper,research progress on precious-metal and transition-metal oxide catalyst systems for HCHO oxidation is reviewed; topics such as oxidation properties,structure–activity relationships,and factors influencing the catalytic activity and reaction mechanism are discussed.Future prospects and directions for the development of such catalysts are also covered.展开更多
The titanium sulfate catalyst was prepared by calcination at 400～500 ℃. IR spectra of pyridine adsorption showed the presence of Brnsted acid sites on its surface. The catalysts had good activity in ketalization b...The titanium sulfate catalyst was prepared by calcination at 400～500 ℃. IR spectra of pyridine adsorption showed the presence of Brnsted acid sites on its surface. The catalysts had good activity in ketalization between cyclohexanone and 1,2-propanediol with yield being 89% in reaction conditions:molar ratio of cyclohexanone to 1,2-propanediol 1∶1 3, catalyst amount 4% based on the mass of cyclohexanone, 140 ℃ and 50～75 min. In esterification of succinic acid with butanol the yield of dibutyl succinate was 97%. The catalyst could be reused through regeneration.展开更多
文摘The hexagonal silica mesoporous material SBA-15 with ordered 2-dimensional channel structure was used as a suppport to the immobilization of emzyme. α-Chymotrypsin, an enzyme, was assembled in the channel of SBA-15 by immersion method. The absorbed amount of enzyme in SBA-15 and the activity of the immobilized enzyme were studied. It was found that there was more absorbed enzyme in SBA-15 than in other carrier and the activity of the immobilized α-chymotrypsin was increased compared with the free enzyme. It suggests that silica mesoporous material SBA-15 is a good support for immobilization of enzyme.
文摘Ultrafine Powder CuO was prepared by direct-heating Cu2(OH)2CO3 in differe nt calcination temperatures. XRD, FT-IR, SEM and surface area measurement tech niques were used to investigate the properties of the CuO powder. The results sh ow that the decomposition temperature has remarkably effect on crystallite size, morphology, surface structure, IR behavior and activity of the powder for H2O2 decomposition. The major morphology of the particle is fluffy-sphered in the l ower temperature, which is consists of small sheets of crystallite. With the inc reasing of calcination temperature, crystal of CuO grows up, the fluffy-sphere d particle reduces and catalytic activity decreases. FT-IR patterns revealed t hat the absorption of Cu-O and -OH bond in CuO ultrafine powder were red-s hifted.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21325731,51478241,21221004)~~
文摘Formaldehyde（HCHO）is carcinogenic and teratogenic,and is therefore a serious danger to human health.It also adversely affects air quality.Catalytic oxidation is an efficient technique for removing HCHO.The development of highly efficient and stable catalysts that can completely convert HCHO at low temperatures,even room temperature,is important.Supported Pt and Pd catalysts can completely convert HCHO at room temperature,but their industrial applications are limited because they are expensive.The catalytic activities in HCHO oxidation of transition-metal oxide catalysts such as manganese and cobalt oxides with unusual morphologies are better than those of traditional MnO2,Co3O4,or other metal oxides.This is attributed to their specific structures,high specific surface areas,and other factors such as active phase,reducibility,and amount of surface active oxygens.Such catalysts with various morphologies have great potential and can also be used as catalyst supports.The loading of relatively cheap Ag or Au on transition-metal oxides with special morphologies potentially improves the catalytic activity in HCHO removal at room temperature.The preparation and development of new nanocatalysts with various morphologies and structures is important for HCHO removal.In this paper,research progress on precious-metal and transition-metal oxide catalyst systems for HCHO oxidation is reviewed; topics such as oxidation properties,structure–activity relationships,and factors influencing the catalytic activity and reaction mechanism are discussed.Future prospects and directions for the development of such catalysts are also covered.
文摘The titanium sulfate catalyst was prepared by calcination at 400～500 ℃. IR spectra of pyridine adsorption showed the presence of Brnsted acid sites on its surface. The catalysts had good activity in ketalization between cyclohexanone and 1,2-propanediol with yield being 89% in reaction conditions:molar ratio of cyclohexanone to 1,2-propanediol 1∶1 3, catalyst amount 4% based on the mass of cyclohexanone, 140 ℃ and 50～75 min. In esterification of succinic acid with butanol the yield of dibutyl succinate was 97%. The catalyst could be reused through regeneration.
