Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors) have transformed diabetes management by targeting renal glucose reabsorption. Designed initially as antidiabetic agents, their ability to lower blood gluco...Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors) have transformed diabetes management by targeting renal glucose reabsorption. Designed initially as antidiabetic agents, their ability to lower blood glucose levels independently of insulin is well-documented. Beyond glycemic control, emerging research has unveiled their profound cardiorenal benefits. By inhibiting SGLT-2 protein, these drugs enhance glucose excretion in urine, reducing blood glucose levels. This mechanism has translated into significant cardiovascular and renal protection, establishing SGLT-2 inhibitors as pivotal in managing not only diabetes but also cardiovascular and renal diseases. Recent studies have illuminated the broader therapeutic potential of SGLT-2 inhibitors beyond diabetes. Evidence indicates their efficacy in managing heart failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular complications in individuals with or without diabetes. This expanded therapeutic landscape has catalyzed a paradigm shift in SGLT-2 inhibitor use, positioning them as key agents in the cardiorenal metabolic continuum. Moreover, their role in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events and slowing CKD progression in T2DM patients has garnered considerable attention. This consensus-based review aims to offer practical guidance in an algorithmic approach to primary care healthcare professionals to optimize SGLT-2 inhibitors utilization and maximize their benefits. The review seeks to empower clinicians to effectively manage patients who may benefit from SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy by addressing common initiation barriers and optimizing treatment strategies. Additionally, it aims to raise awareness among primary care physicians regarding the multifaceted benefits of these medications and overcome clinical inertia in their adoption into routine clinical practice.展开更多
美国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association,ADA)与欧洲糖尿病研究学会(European Association for the Study of Diabetes,EASD)在2022年8月更新发布了《2型糖尿病患者的血糖管理》共识。本共识基于最新的循证学依据对文献进行系统...美国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association,ADA)与欧洲糖尿病研究学会(European Association for the Study of Diabetes,EASD)在2022年8月更新发布了《2型糖尿病患者的血糖管理》共识。本共识基于最新的循证学依据对文献进行系统性回顾,提出15条专家推荐以及9条实操要点,结合流程图,对成人非妊娠2型糖尿病的血糖管理进行阐述、修订与内容增补,重点强调了身体活动行为干预(包括睡眠)、体重管理以及降糖药的选择。其中,重新审视了胰岛素在血糖管理中的地位,更新了钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂的心肾保护证据。展开更多
钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)作为一种新型口服降糖药,对2型糖尿病或非糖尿病患者都表现出良好的心肾保护作用,并可改善慢性肾脏病患者的心肾结局。虽然目前临床试验已将纳入人群的估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)扩展至更低水平,但仍...钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)作为一种新型口服降糖药,对2型糖尿病或非糖尿病患者都表现出良好的心肾保护作用,并可改善慢性肾脏病患者的心肾结局。虽然目前临床试验已将纳入人群的估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)扩展至更低水平,但仍排除了eGFR<20 mL/(min·1.73 m 2)的患者,SGLT2i的心肾保护作用能否延续至维持性透析期是临床关注的重点。此外,SGLT2i的抗炎和抗纤维化作用可能对腹膜透析(PD)患者维持腹膜功能有益。因此,SGLT2i在PD患者中的应用值得进一步探索。展开更多
文摘Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2 inhibitors) have transformed diabetes management by targeting renal glucose reabsorption. Designed initially as antidiabetic agents, their ability to lower blood glucose levels independently of insulin is well-documented. Beyond glycemic control, emerging research has unveiled their profound cardiorenal benefits. By inhibiting SGLT-2 protein, these drugs enhance glucose excretion in urine, reducing blood glucose levels. This mechanism has translated into significant cardiovascular and renal protection, establishing SGLT-2 inhibitors as pivotal in managing not only diabetes but also cardiovascular and renal diseases. Recent studies have illuminated the broader therapeutic potential of SGLT-2 inhibitors beyond diabetes. Evidence indicates their efficacy in managing heart failure, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular complications in individuals with or without diabetes. This expanded therapeutic landscape has catalyzed a paradigm shift in SGLT-2 inhibitor use, positioning them as key agents in the cardiorenal metabolic continuum. Moreover, their role in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular events and slowing CKD progression in T2DM patients has garnered considerable attention. This consensus-based review aims to offer practical guidance in an algorithmic approach to primary care healthcare professionals to optimize SGLT-2 inhibitors utilization and maximize their benefits. The review seeks to empower clinicians to effectively manage patients who may benefit from SGLT-2 inhibitor therapy by addressing common initiation barriers and optimizing treatment strategies. Additionally, it aims to raise awareness among primary care physicians regarding the multifaceted benefits of these medications and overcome clinical inertia in their adoption into routine clinical practice.
文摘美国糖尿病学会(American Diabetes Association,ADA)与欧洲糖尿病研究学会(European Association for the Study of Diabetes,EASD)在2022年8月更新发布了《2型糖尿病患者的血糖管理》共识。本共识基于最新的循证学依据对文献进行系统性回顾,提出15条专家推荐以及9条实操要点,结合流程图,对成人非妊娠2型糖尿病的血糖管理进行阐述、修订与内容增补,重点强调了身体活动行为干预(包括睡眠)、体重管理以及降糖药的选择。其中,重新审视了胰岛素在血糖管理中的地位,更新了钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂的心肾保护证据。
文摘钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)作为一种新型口服降糖药,对2型糖尿病或非糖尿病患者都表现出良好的心肾保护作用,并可改善慢性肾脏病患者的心肾结局。虽然目前临床试验已将纳入人群的估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)扩展至更低水平,但仍排除了eGFR<20 mL/(min·1.73 m 2)的患者,SGLT2i的心肾保护作用能否延续至维持性透析期是临床关注的重点。此外,SGLT2i的抗炎和抗纤维化作用可能对腹膜透析(PD)患者维持腹膜功能有益。因此,SGLT2i在PD患者中的应用值得进一步探索。
