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科尔沁沙地不同年代小叶锦鸡儿人工林植物群落特征及其土壤特性 被引量:83
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作者 苏永中 赵哈林 +1 位作者 张铜会 李玉霖 《植物生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第1期93-100,共8页
研究了科尔沁沙地小叶锦鸡儿 (Caraganamicrophylla)人工固沙林在 0、5、13、2 1和 2 8年的一个时间序列上土壤理化性状和植物群落特征及其恢复动态。结果表明 :1)土壤肥力随着人工植被建立时间的延长而逐渐恢复 ,表现为土壤粘粉粒含量... 研究了科尔沁沙地小叶锦鸡儿 (Caraganamicrophylla)人工固沙林在 0、5、13、2 1和 2 8年的一个时间序列上土壤理化性状和植物群落特征及其恢复动态。结果表明 :1)土壤肥力随着人工植被建立时间的延长而逐渐恢复 ,表现为土壤粘粉粒含量、持水性能、土壤有机碳 (SOC)和全氮 (N)含量、潜在土壤呼吸在时间梯度上的增加 ,以及土壤容重和pH值的下降 ,0~ 5cm表层土壤的恢复显著高于 5~ 2 0cm土壤 ;2 )在人工植被建立和发育的早期阶段 (0~ 13年 ) ,土壤肥力恢复的速率明显高于群落后期的演替阶段 (13~ 2 8年 ) ;3)灌丛对土壤肥力有明显的富集效应 ,随着人工群落发育时间的延长 ,“肥岛”面积扩展 ,富集率降低 ;4 )随着土壤环境条件的改善 ,侵入的草本植物种类数量、植被盖度增加 。 展开更多
关键词 小叶锦鸡儿 土壤性状 植物群落 恢复动态 科尔沁沙地 土壤肥力
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柠条林分密度对林带间草本群落的影响 被引量:6
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作者 樊如月 李青丰 +2 位作者 贺一鸣 段茹晖 曲艳 《干旱区资源与环境》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期177-182,共6页
植物间的相互作用是影响群落多样性和稳定性的重要因素之一。文中以内蒙古和林格尔县一个12年林龄的人工柠条(Caragana microphylla)林林带间草本层为研究对象,通过测定不同林分密度下草本层物种组成、植被高度、盖度、地上生物量和物... 植物间的相互作用是影响群落多样性和稳定性的重要因素之一。文中以内蒙古和林格尔县一个12年林龄的人工柠条(Caragana microphylla)林林带间草本层为研究对象,通过测定不同林分密度下草本层物种组成、植被高度、盖度、地上生物量和物种多样性等指标,研究草本层群落特征对柠条林分密度的响应。结果表明:(1)林带间草本层共有48种植物,隶属于18科39属。随着柠条林分密度的增加,草本群落组成种类减少,旱生植物比例增大,豆科植物重要值增大,逐渐成为优势种;(2)高密度林带间草本层群落高度、盖度显著高于其他样地,但生物量和多度数量特征变化不显著(P <0. 05)。(3)低密度柠条林林间草本群落的α多样性指数高于其他样地,其中,Simpson指数和Shannon-Wiener指数显著高于其他样地(P <0. 05)。本着生态有效性和低成本的原则,在内蒙古中部以及相似气候区,推荐柠条林合理种植密度为1200棵/hm2。 展开更多
关键词 柠条林 物种组成 生物多样性 群落数量特征
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Effects of Caragana microphylla plantations on organic carbon sequestration in total and labile soil organic carbon fractions in the Horqin Sandy Land, northern China 被引量:4
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作者 SHANG Wen LI Yuqiang +5 位作者 ZHAO Xueyong ZHANG Tonghui MA Quanlin TANG Jinnian FENG Jing SU Na 《Journal of Arid Land》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第5期688-700,共13页
Afforestation is conducive to soil carbon(C) sequestration in semi-arid regions. However, little is known about the effects of afforestation on sequestrations of total and labile soil organic carbon(SOC) fractions... Afforestation is conducive to soil carbon(C) sequestration in semi-arid regions. However, little is known about the effects of afforestation on sequestrations of total and labile soil organic carbon(SOC) fractions in semi-arid sandy lands. In the present study, we examined the effects of Caragana microphylla Lam. plantations with different ages(12-and 25-year-old) on sequestrations of total SOC as well as labile SOC fractions such as light fraction organic carbon(LFOC) and microbial biomass carbon(MBC). The analyzed samples were taken from soil depths of 0–5 and 5–15 cm under two shrub-related scenarios: under shrubs and between shrubs with moving sand dunes as control sites in the Horqin Sandy Land of northern China. The results showed that the concentrations and storages of total SOC at soil depths of 0–5 and 5–15 cm were higher in 12-and 25-year-old C. microphylla plantations than in moving sand dunes(i.e., control sites), with the highest value observed under shrubs in 25-year-old C. microphylla plantations. Furthermore, the concentrations and storages of LFOC and MBC showed similar patterns with those of total SOC at the same soil depth. The 12-year-old C. microphylla plantations had higher percentages of LFOC concentration to SOC concentration and MBC concentration to SOC concentration than the 25-year-old C. microphylla plantations and moving sand dunes at both soil depths. A significant positive correlation existed among SOC, LFOC, and MBC, implying that restoring the total and labile SOC fractions is possible by afforestation with C. microphylla shrubs in the Horqin Sandy Land. At soil depth of 0–15 cm, the accumulation rate of total SOC under shrubs was higher in young C. microphylla plantations(18.53 g C/(m^2·a); 0–12 years) than in old C. microphylla plantations(16.24 g C/(m^2·a); 12–25 years), and the accumulation rates of LFOC and MBC under shrubs and between shrubs were also higher in young C. microphylla plantations than in old C. microphyl 展开更多
关键词 caragana microphylla plantation soil organic carbon light fraction organic carbon microbial biomass carbon carbon accumulation rate Horqin Sandy Land
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