Objective：To examine the validation and reliability of the distress thermometer（DT） recommended by National Comprehensive Cancer Network（NCCN） in Chinese cancer patients.Methods：A total of 574 Chinese cancer pat...Objective：To examine the validation and reliability of the distress thermometer（DT） recommended by National Comprehensive Cancer Network（NCCN） in Chinese cancer patients.Methods：A total of 574 Chinese cancer patients from Beijing Cancer Hospital completed the detection of DT,the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS） and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,Receiver Operating Characteristic（ROC） curve and Area Under the Curve（AUC） were used to analyze the validation relative to HADS and SCL-90.The patients with DT≥4 and whose distress caused by emotional problems were interviewed with the MiNi International Neuro-psychiatric Interview（MINI）（Chinese Version 5.0）.This version was used to analyze cancer patients＇ psychological and Psychiatric symptoms during the cancer process;3.Another 106 cancer patients in rehabilitation stage and stable condition were asked to fill in DT two times,at the base time and after 7-10 days.Results：Data of ROC indicates that a DT cutoff score of 4 yielded AUC of 0.80 with a optimal sensitivity（0.80） and specificity（0.70） relative to HADS,and AUC of 0.83 with the greatest sensitivity（0.87） and specificity（0.72） against SCL-90.The DT also has acceptable test-retest reliability（r=0.800,P=0.000）;According to the interview results,the most common psychiatric problems cancer patients have adjustment disorder,depression,and anxiety.Conclusion：The data suggest that DT has acceptable overall accuracy and reliability as a screening tool for testing distress severity and specific problems causing distress in Chinese cancer patients.It is worth being used in oncology clinic,the rapid screening and interview could help caregivers to identify psychological and psychiatric problems of cancer patients and provide useful information for further treatment.展开更多
目的探讨阶梯式心理护理对老年胃癌术后患者焦虑与抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选择2017年1月至12月本科室收治的98例胃癌术后老年患者,按入院先后次序编号,根据随机数字表法,将患者随机分为观察组(50例)和对照组(48例)。两组患者住...目的探讨阶梯式心理护理对老年胃癌术后患者焦虑与抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选择2017年1月至12月本科室收治的98例胃癌术后老年患者,按入院先后次序编号,根据随机数字表法,将患者随机分为观察组(50例)和对照组(48例)。两组患者住院期间均接受常规的护理,出院后对照组每周电话随访1次,共干预16周;观察组实施阶梯式心理护理,包括观察等待(2周)、指导性自助(4周)、面对面问题解决疗法(6周)、专业心理干预(4周),出院前和干预后比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量水平的差异。结果干预后,观察组焦虑和抑郁因子评分低于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组简明健康量表(medical outcomes study short form 36,SF-36)各维度得分均高于对照组(均P<0.001)。结论阶梯式心理护理可有效改善老年胃癌患者的焦虑、抑郁状况,在一定程度上提升患者生活质量。展开更多
文摘Objective：To examine the validation and reliability of the distress thermometer（DT） recommended by National Comprehensive Cancer Network（NCCN） in Chinese cancer patients.Methods：A total of 574 Chinese cancer patients from Beijing Cancer Hospital completed the detection of DT,the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale（HADS） and Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90）,Receiver Operating Characteristic（ROC） curve and Area Under the Curve（AUC） were used to analyze the validation relative to HADS and SCL-90.The patients with DT≥4 and whose distress caused by emotional problems were interviewed with the MiNi International Neuro-psychiatric Interview（MINI）（Chinese Version 5.0）.This version was used to analyze cancer patients＇ psychological and Psychiatric symptoms during the cancer process;3.Another 106 cancer patients in rehabilitation stage and stable condition were asked to fill in DT two times,at the base time and after 7-10 days.Results：Data of ROC indicates that a DT cutoff score of 4 yielded AUC of 0.80 with a optimal sensitivity（0.80） and specificity（0.70） relative to HADS,and AUC of 0.83 with the greatest sensitivity（0.87） and specificity（0.72） against SCL-90.The DT also has acceptable test-retest reliability（r=0.800,P=0.000）;According to the interview results,the most common psychiatric problems cancer patients have adjustment disorder,depression,and anxiety.Conclusion：The data suggest that DT has acceptable overall accuracy and reliability as a screening tool for testing distress severity and specific problems causing distress in Chinese cancer patients.It is worth being used in oncology clinic,the rapid screening and interview could help caregivers to identify psychological and psychiatric problems of cancer patients and provide useful information for further treatment.
文摘目的探讨阶梯式心理护理对老年胃癌术后患者焦虑与抑郁情绪和生活质量的影响。方法选择2017年1月至12月本科室收治的98例胃癌术后老年患者,按入院先后次序编号,根据随机数字表法,将患者随机分为观察组(50例)和对照组(48例)。两组患者住院期间均接受常规的护理,出院后对照组每周电话随访1次,共干预16周;观察组实施阶梯式心理护理,包括观察等待(2周)、指导性自助(4周)、面对面问题解决疗法(6周)、专业心理干预(4周),出院前和干预后比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁状况和生活质量水平的差异。结果干预后,观察组焦虑和抑郁因子评分低于对照组(均P<0.01);观察组简明健康量表(medical outcomes study short form 36,SF-36)各维度得分均高于对照组(均P<0.001)。结论阶梯式心理护理可有效改善老年胃癌患者的焦虑、抑郁状况,在一定程度上提升患者生活质量。
