雪峰造山带位于江南造山带西南段,呈自南往北由NNE-NE-E W 向的弧形展布.笔者近几年来在区域地质调査和有关基础地质研究项目实施过程中,针对雪峰造山带及邻区构造变形和构造演化方面存在的若干地质问题进行了调查研究,取得以下主要新...雪峰造山带位于江南造山带西南段,呈自南往北由NNE-NE-E W 向的弧形展布.笔者近几年来在区域地质调査和有关基础地质研究项目实施过程中,针对雪峰造山带及邻区构造变形和构造演化方面存在的若干地质问题进行了调查研究,取得以下主要新的认识或进展.（1）于雪峰造山带中段东部地区发现新的变形类型即大型膝褶带;造山带南段-中段在加里东期和早中生代均在NW-N W W 向挤压下发生过显著的构造变形和隆升;溆浦-靖州断裂东、西两侧分别为区域雪峰推覆构造的根带和中带,变形强度以该断裂为界东强西弱;南段-中段东部在加里东运动和早中生代构造运动中均具有背冲构造样式,但早中生代背冲构造的中轴相对加里东期向西迁移20？25km 以上.雪峰造山带北段西部也具背冲构造样式,加里东期逆冲推覆强度和隆升幅度明显大于南段-中段,暗示加里东运动区域挤压应力方向为S N 向.（2）前人于沅麻盆地东部及东侧外围地区厘定的多个“飞来峰”实为与逆冲断裂和正断裂有关的断夹块.（3）沅麻盆地中新生代经历了中三叠世晚期印支运动中区域NW- N W W 向挤压、晚三叠世-早侏罗世区域S N 向挤压、中侏罗世晚期早燕山运动中NWW-近E W 向挤压、早白垩世区域NW-S E 向伸展、晚白垩世S N 向伸展、古近纪中晚期N E 向挤压以及古近纪末-新近纪初N W 向挤压等7 期构造事件,其中多数事件在靖州盆地断裂与节理变形中同样得到反映.（4）详细的构造解析确证湘东南印支运动挤压应力方向为N W W 向、构造线走向为N N E 向,否定了近年来部分研究者提出的该地区S N 向挤压观点.（5）湘中盆地西部构造变形的运动学特征为自北西向南东逆冲,而不是前人所认为的自南东向北西逆冲;盆地西部向SE逆冲主要与雪峰造山带东缘向SE逆冲以及城步-新化岩石圈断裂向西俯冲有关.（展开更多
The Yishu fault zone （mid-segment of the Tanlu fault zone） was formed in the Presinian. Periodic tectonic activities and strong seismic events have occurred along the fault zone. During the initial stage of the Cale...The Yishu fault zone （mid-segment of the Tanlu fault zone） was formed in the Presinian. Periodic tectonic activities and strong seismic events have occurred along the fault zone. During the initial stage of the Caledonian Movement, with the proceeding of the marine transgression from the Yishu paleo-channel to the western Shandong, uneven thick sediments, composed mainly of sand, mud and carbonates of littoral, lagoon, and neritic facies, were deposited in the Yishu fault zone and western Shandong, and constructed the bottom part of the Lower Cambrian consisting of the Liguan and Zhushadong formations. Through field observations and the lab-examinations, various paleoseismic records have been discovered in the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formations of the Yishu fault zone and its vicinity, including some layers with syn-sedimentary deformation structures that were triggered by strong earthquakes （i.e. seismite, seismo-olistostrome, and seismo-turbidite）. Paleoseismic records developed in the Zhushadong Formation are mainly seismites with soft-sediment deformation structures, such as liquefied diapir, small liquefied-carbonate lime-mud volcano, liquefied vein, liquefied breccia, convolute deformation （seismic fold）, graded fault, soft siliceous vein, and deformation stromatolite, as well as seismites with brittle deformation structures of semiconsolidated sediments. Paleoseismic records preserved in the Liguan Formation are not only seismo-olistostrome with a slump fold, load structure, and ball-and-pillows, but also seismo-turbidite with convolution bedding, graded bedding and wavy-bedding. However, in the western Shandong area, the closer to the Yishu fault zone, the greater the thickness of the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formation, the greater the number and type of layers with paleoseismic records, and the higher the earthquake intensity reflected by associations of seismic records. This evidence indicates that tectonic taphrogenesis accompanied by strong earthquake events occurred展开更多
文摘雪峰造山带位于江南造山带西南段,呈自南往北由NNE-NE-E W 向的弧形展布.笔者近几年来在区域地质调査和有关基础地质研究项目实施过程中,针对雪峰造山带及邻区构造变形和构造演化方面存在的若干地质问题进行了调查研究,取得以下主要新的认识或进展.（1）于雪峰造山带中段东部地区发现新的变形类型即大型膝褶带;造山带南段-中段在加里东期和早中生代均在NW-N W W 向挤压下发生过显著的构造变形和隆升;溆浦-靖州断裂东、西两侧分别为区域雪峰推覆构造的根带和中带,变形强度以该断裂为界东强西弱;南段-中段东部在加里东运动和早中生代构造运动中均具有背冲构造样式,但早中生代背冲构造的中轴相对加里东期向西迁移20？25km 以上.雪峰造山带北段西部也具背冲构造样式,加里东期逆冲推覆强度和隆升幅度明显大于南段-中段,暗示加里东运动区域挤压应力方向为S N 向.（2）前人于沅麻盆地东部及东侧外围地区厘定的多个“飞来峰”实为与逆冲断裂和正断裂有关的断夹块.（3）沅麻盆地中新生代经历了中三叠世晚期印支运动中区域NW- N W W 向挤压、晚三叠世-早侏罗世区域S N 向挤压、中侏罗世晚期早燕山运动中NWW-近E W 向挤压、早白垩世区域NW-S E 向伸展、晚白垩世S N 向伸展、古近纪中晚期N E 向挤压以及古近纪末-新近纪初N W 向挤压等7 期构造事件,其中多数事件在靖州盆地断裂与节理变形中同样得到反映.（4）详细的构造解析确证湘东南印支运动挤压应力方向为N W W 向、构造线走向为N N E 向,否定了近年来部分研究者提出的该地区S N 向挤压观点.（5）湘中盆地西部构造变形的运动学特征为自北西向南东逆冲,而不是前人所认为的自南东向北西逆冲;盆地西部向SE逆冲主要与雪峰造山带东缘向SE逆冲以及城步-新化岩石圈断裂向西俯冲有关.（
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:41272066)the Scientific Research Key Project of Shandong Province’s Geoscience Forum(LDXHLT-2007-10-001)the China Geological Survey Project(Grant No.:1212010510509)
文摘The Yishu fault zone （mid-segment of the Tanlu fault zone） was formed in the Presinian. Periodic tectonic activities and strong seismic events have occurred along the fault zone. During the initial stage of the Caledonian Movement, with the proceeding of the marine transgression from the Yishu paleo-channel to the western Shandong, uneven thick sediments, composed mainly of sand, mud and carbonates of littoral, lagoon, and neritic facies, were deposited in the Yishu fault zone and western Shandong, and constructed the bottom part of the Lower Cambrian consisting of the Liguan and Zhushadong formations. Through field observations and the lab-examinations, various paleoseismic records have been discovered in the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formations of the Yishu fault zone and its vicinity, including some layers with syn-sedimentary deformation structures that were triggered by strong earthquakes （i.e. seismite, seismo-olistostrome, and seismo-turbidite）. Paleoseismic records developed in the Zhushadong Formation are mainly seismites with soft-sediment deformation structures, such as liquefied diapir, small liquefied-carbonate lime-mud volcano, liquefied vein, liquefied breccia, convolute deformation （seismic fold）, graded fault, soft siliceous vein, and deformation stromatolite, as well as seismites with brittle deformation structures of semiconsolidated sediments. Paleoseismic records preserved in the Liguan Formation are not only seismo-olistostrome with a slump fold, load structure, and ball-and-pillows, but also seismo-turbidite with convolution bedding, graded bedding and wavy-bedding. However, in the western Shandong area, the closer to the Yishu fault zone, the greater the thickness of the Liguan Formation and the Zhushadong Formation, the greater the number and type of layers with paleoseismic records, and the higher the earthquake intensity reflected by associations of seismic records. This evidence indicates that tectonic taphrogenesis accompanied by strong earthquake events occurred
