柔索驱动并联机器人采用柔索代替连杆作为驱动元件,并结合了并联机构和柔索驱动的优点。500m口径大射电望远镜(Five-hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope,FAST)粗调系统通过6根索长的协调变化使馈源舱作跟踪射电源的6自...柔索驱动并联机器人采用柔索代替连杆作为驱动元件,并结合了并联机构和柔索驱动的优点。500m口径大射电望远镜(Five-hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope,FAST)粗调系统通过6根索长的协调变化使馈源舱作跟踪射电源的6自由度运动,其工作特点与并联机器人类似,因此可被看作柔索驱动并联机器人。基于此,根据FAST 5m缩比试验模型,首先应用悬链线解析表达式推导出柔索两端固定时索端拉力与索长之间的关系,用于求解特定长度的驱动柔索对处于某一位姿的馈源舱的作用力。其次,对该舱索系统进行逆运动学分析,采用拉格朗日方程建立柔索驱动并联机器人的逆动力学模型。最后,针对FAST 5m缩比模型的设计方案进行动力学仿真,数值结果表明该动力学建模是合理的。展开更多
The solution of tension distributions is infinite for cable-driven parallel manipulators（CDPMs） with redundant cables. A rapid optimization method for determining the optimal tension distribution is presented. The n...The solution of tension distributions is infinite for cable-driven parallel manipulators（CDPMs） with redundant cables. A rapid optimization method for determining the optimal tension distribution is presented. The new optimization method is primarily based on the geometry properties of a polyhedron and convex analysis. The computational efficiency of the optimization method is improved by the designed projection algorithm, and a fast algorithm is proposed to determine which two of the lines are intersected at the optimal point. Moreover, a method for avoiding the operating point on the lower tension limit is developed. Simulation experiments are implemented on a six degree-of-freedom（6-DOF） CDPM with eight cables, and the results indicate that the new method is one order of magnitude faster than the standard simplex method. The optimal distribution of tension distribution is thus rapidly established on real-time by the proposed method.展开更多
文摘柔索驱动并联机器人采用柔索代替连杆作为驱动元件,并结合了并联机构和柔索驱动的优点。500m口径大射电望远镜(Five-hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope,FAST)粗调系统通过6根索长的协调变化使馈源舱作跟踪射电源的6自由度运动,其工作特点与并联机器人类似,因此可被看作柔索驱动并联机器人。基于此,根据FAST 5m缩比试验模型,首先应用悬链线解析表达式推导出柔索两端固定时索端拉力与索长之间的关系,用于求解特定长度的驱动柔索对处于某一位姿的馈源舱的作用力。其次,对该舱索系统进行逆运动学分析,采用拉格朗日方程建立柔索驱动并联机器人的逆动力学模型。最后,针对FAST 5m缩比模型的设计方案进行动力学仿真,数值结果表明该动力学建模是合理的。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51275500)Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration(Grant No.MSV201502)+1 种基金USTC-COOGOO Robotics Research Center(Grant No.2015)Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.2012321)
文摘The solution of tension distributions is infinite for cable-driven parallel manipulators（CDPMs） with redundant cables. A rapid optimization method for determining the optimal tension distribution is presented. The new optimization method is primarily based on the geometry properties of a polyhedron and convex analysis. The computational efficiency of the optimization method is improved by the designed projection algorithm, and a fast algorithm is proposed to determine which two of the lines are intersected at the optimal point. Moreover, a method for avoiding the operating point on the lower tension limit is developed. Simulation experiments are implemented on a six degree-of-freedom（6-DOF） CDPM with eight cables, and the results indicate that the new method is one order of magnitude faster than the standard simplex method. The optimal distribution of tension distribution is thus rapidly established on real-time by the proposed method.
