目的:观测研究下坡(离心)运动对大鼠骨骼肌肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性,Ca2+摄取与释放在量与时程上的影响。此外,测定离子载体的刺激作用,即测定在含与不含(Ca2+离子载体)A23187时Ca2+-ATP酶活性的比值,用以评定囊泡的完整性。方法:成年雄性S...目的:观测研究下坡(离心)运动对大鼠骨骼肌肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性,Ca2+摄取与释放在量与时程上的影响。此外,测定离子载体的刺激作用,即测定在含与不含(Ca2+离子载体)A23187时Ca2+-ATP酶活性的比值,用以评定囊泡的完整性。方法:成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照与离心运动组,离心运动的大鼠分别于运动后即刻,4,24,48,72和144h后取样(n=7).离心运动方式采用90min持续跑台下坡运动(-16°;15m/min)。取大鼠红股肌制备组织匀浆,测定肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性,Ca2+摄取与释放。结果:与对照组[19.25±1.38nmol·min-1·(mg protein)-1]相比,肌浆网Ca2+摄取分别于运动后即刻和4h下降了29% and 36%(P<0.05),24h依然降低(P<0.05).肌浆网Ca2+释放与对照组[31.06±2.36nmol·min-1·(mg protein)-1]相比,也分别于运动后即刻和4h下降了37% and 39%(P<0.05),24h持续降低(P<0.05).用含离子载体测定的肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性运动后4h降低了31%(P<0.05),并于运动后24h仍然降低(P<0.05)。运动后,含与不含A23187时测定的Ca2+-ATP酶活性的比值未见显著性改变,表明该运动没有明显改变肌浆网膜的完整性。结论:一次性低强度,长时间下坡运动导致肌浆网功能长时间降低,运动后恢复期两天尚未完全恢复,亦可构成离心运动诱导的骨骼肌某些功能降低的基础。提示这些变化可能产生于离心收缩时肌节长度不匀一性所造成的张力应激。展开更多
Objective： To study the significance of Leptin and the activity of erythrocyte membrane Ca^2＋-ATPase（EMCA） in the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Methods： Radioimmunoassay was used to...Objective： To study the significance of Leptin and the activity of erythrocyte membrane Ca^2＋-ATPase（EMCA） in the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Methods： Radioimmunoassay was used to test the level of serum Leptin, and the activity of EMCA was determined chemically in 38 pregnant women with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy and 36 normotensive pregnant women. Results： The level of serum Leptin in hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy（gestational hypertension： 13.76 ± 3.46 ng/ml; preeclampsia： 15.76 ± 5.47 ng/ml; eclampsia： 18.32 ± 6.38 ng/ml）was significantly higher than that in normotensive pregnant women （11.33 ± 2.93 ng/ml） ,respectively. The average EMCA activity of patients with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy （gestational hypertension： 1.65 ± 0.24 μmol·pi/mg.h ; preeclampsia： 1.37 ± 0.19 μ mol·pi/mg·h;eclampsia：1.12 ± 0.14 μmol·pi/mg·h） was significantly lower than that of normotensive pregnant women（1.83 ± 0.38 μ mol·pi/mg·h）,respectively. There was a negative correlation between the level of serum Leptin and the activity of RMCA in hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy （r = -0.63）. Conclusion： Inhibition of EMCA activity of erythrocyte in hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy may increase cytoplasmic free calcium, which contributes to the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. The negative correlation between the level of serum Leptin and the activity of EMCA, also suggested that serum Leptin and the activity of EMCA may play a role in the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy.展开更多
目的:探讨瘦素、红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性在妊娠期高血压疾病发病中的意义及相互关系。方法:采用放射免疫法测定38例妊娠期高血压疾病患者,36例正常孕妇的血清瘦素。采用生化方法提取红细胞膜,测定红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性。结果:妊娠期...目的:探讨瘦素、红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性在妊娠期高血压疾病发病中的意义及相互关系。方法:采用放射免疫法测定38例妊娠期高血压疾病患者,36例正常孕妇的血清瘦素。采用生化方法提取红细胞膜,测定红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性。结果:妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清瘦素水平明显高于对照组(15.95±5.10ng/m l vs 11.33±2.93ng/m l),红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性明显低于对照组[1.38±0.19μmol.pi/(mg.h)vs 1.83±0.38μmol.pi/(mg.h)](P<0.01)。妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清瘦素与红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性呈负相关(r=-0.63)。结论:血清瘦素水平与妊娠期高血压疾病的发生有关;妊娠期高血压疾病患者红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性降低引起细胞内游离Ca2+浓度升高,导致妊娠期高血压疾病发生;妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清瘦素水平与红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性呈负相关,两者共同参与妊娠期高血压疾病的发病。展开更多
The variations of muscle tissus, peroxidase and Ca2+-ATPase activities and Vp （pasteurization value） were investigated with the fresh samples of grass carp （Ctenopharyngodon idellus） heated at different temperatur...The variations of muscle tissus, peroxidase and Ca2+-ATPase activities and Vp （pasteurization value） were investigated with the fresh samples of grass carp （Ctenopharyngodon idellus） heated at different temperatures, thus revealing the mechanism of denaturation of muscle protein by heating. The experimental results showed the great difference in muscle tissue structure before and after the samples heated. In the initial stage of heating the water loss accounted for 50% of the total. When the samples were separately heated at 75, 85, and 95℃, fh values （dehydration curve slope） were 5, 4.1 and 1.7, respectively, while Vp reaching 40 minutes were 22, 8 and 5 min, respectively. As to the time for deactivation of peroxidase in the heated samples at the various temperatures, it varied from 38, 10 and to less than 6 min, respectively and the deactivation rates of Ca2+-ATPase in 1 min were 50%, 88% and 100%, respectively. Consequently, the higher temperature the sample was heated, the faster rate of thermocon ductivity, the lower rate of water loss, and the faster rate of peroxidase deactivation it was. Also, the Vp for the least requirement of pasteurization （Vp≥40min） was obtained.展开更多
The effects of aluminum on ATPase activity and lipid composition of the plasma membranes isolated from root tips of Al-tolerant (Altas 66) or Al-sensitive (Scout 66) cultivar of Triticum aestivum L. was assayed. The r...The effects of aluminum on ATPase activity and lipid composition of the plasma membranes isolated from root tips of Al-tolerant (Altas 66) or Al-sensitive (Scout 66) cultivar of Triticum aestivum L. was assayed. The results showed that both cultivars had similar changes in H+-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase activities after aluminum treatment. Exposure of both cultivars to 20 and 100 (mol/L aluminum for 5 d significantly decreased the activities of Ca2 + -ATPase of plasma membranes. The activities of H+-ATPase in plasma membrane increased under 20 μmol/L aluminum and decreased at 100 u.mol/L aluminum. With aluminum treatment, the PL content of plasma membrane decreased, but GL content increased. The ratio of PL to GL decreased more distinctly in Scout 66 than that in Altas 66. Treated with 20 and 100 μmol/L aluminum, linolenic acid content and the index of unsaturated fatty acids decreaced greatly in Scout 66, but the index of unsaturated fatty acids in Altas 66 increased slightly.展开更多
文摘目的:观测研究下坡(离心)运动对大鼠骨骼肌肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性,Ca2+摄取与释放在量与时程上的影响。此外,测定离子载体的刺激作用,即测定在含与不含(Ca2+离子载体)A23187时Ca2+-ATP酶活性的比值,用以评定囊泡的完整性。方法:成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为对照与离心运动组,离心运动的大鼠分别于运动后即刻,4,24,48,72和144h后取样(n=7).离心运动方式采用90min持续跑台下坡运动(-16°;15m/min)。取大鼠红股肌制备组织匀浆,测定肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性,Ca2+摄取与释放。结果:与对照组[19.25±1.38nmol·min-1·(mg protein)-1]相比,肌浆网Ca2+摄取分别于运动后即刻和4h下降了29% and 36%(P<0.05),24h依然降低(P<0.05).肌浆网Ca2+释放与对照组[31.06±2.36nmol·min-1·(mg protein)-1]相比,也分别于运动后即刻和4h下降了37% and 39%(P<0.05),24h持续降低(P<0.05).用含离子载体测定的肌浆网Ca2+-ATP酶活性运动后4h降低了31%(P<0.05),并于运动后24h仍然降低(P<0.05)。运动后,含与不含A23187时测定的Ca2+-ATP酶活性的比值未见显著性改变,表明该运动没有明显改变肌浆网膜的完整性。结论:一次性低强度,长时间下坡运动导致肌浆网功能长时间降低,运动后恢复期两天尚未完全恢复,亦可构成离心运动诱导的骨骼肌某些功能降低的基础。提示这些变化可能产生于离心收缩时肌节长度不匀一性所造成的张力应激。
文摘Objective： To study the significance of Leptin and the activity of erythrocyte membrane Ca^2＋-ATPase（EMCA） in the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. Methods： Radioimmunoassay was used to test the level of serum Leptin, and the activity of EMCA was determined chemically in 38 pregnant women with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy and 36 normotensive pregnant women. Results： The level of serum Leptin in hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy（gestational hypertension： 13.76 ± 3.46 ng/ml; preeclampsia： 15.76 ± 5.47 ng/ml; eclampsia： 18.32 ± 6.38 ng/ml）was significantly higher than that in normotensive pregnant women （11.33 ± 2.93 ng/ml） ,respectively. The average EMCA activity of patients with hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy （gestational hypertension： 1.65 ± 0.24 μmol·pi/mg.h ; preeclampsia： 1.37 ± 0.19 μ mol·pi/mg·h;eclampsia：1.12 ± 0.14 μmol·pi/mg·h） was significantly lower than that of normotensive pregnant women（1.83 ± 0.38 μ mol·pi/mg·h）,respectively. There was a negative correlation between the level of serum Leptin and the activity of RMCA in hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy （r = -0.63）. Conclusion： Inhibition of EMCA activity of erythrocyte in hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy may increase cytoplasmic free calcium, which contributes to the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy. The negative correlation between the level of serum Leptin and the activity of EMCA, also suggested that serum Leptin and the activity of EMCA may play a role in the development of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy.
文摘目的:探讨瘦素、红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性在妊娠期高血压疾病发病中的意义及相互关系。方法:采用放射免疫法测定38例妊娠期高血压疾病患者,36例正常孕妇的血清瘦素。采用生化方法提取红细胞膜,测定红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性。结果:妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清瘦素水平明显高于对照组(15.95±5.10ng/m l vs 11.33±2.93ng/m l),红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性明显低于对照组[1.38±0.19μmol.pi/(mg.h)vs 1.83±0.38μmol.pi/(mg.h)](P<0.01)。妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清瘦素与红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性呈负相关(r=-0.63)。结论:血清瘦素水平与妊娠期高血压疾病的发生有关;妊娠期高血压疾病患者红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性降低引起细胞内游离Ca2+浓度升高,导致妊娠期高血压疾病发生;妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清瘦素水平与红细胞膜Ca2+-ATP酶活性呈负相关,两者共同参与妊娠期高血压疾病的发病。
文摘The variations of muscle tissus, peroxidase and Ca2+-ATPase activities and Vp （pasteurization value） were investigated with the fresh samples of grass carp （Ctenopharyngodon idellus） heated at different temperatures, thus revealing the mechanism of denaturation of muscle protein by heating. The experimental results showed the great difference in muscle tissue structure before and after the samples heated. In the initial stage of heating the water loss accounted for 50% of the total. When the samples were separately heated at 75, 85, and 95℃, fh values （dehydration curve slope） were 5, 4.1 and 1.7, respectively, while Vp reaching 40 minutes were 22, 8 and 5 min, respectively. As to the time for deactivation of peroxidase in the heated samples at the various temperatures, it varied from 38, 10 and to less than 6 min, respectively and the deactivation rates of Ca2+-ATPase in 1 min were 50%, 88% and 100%, respectively. Consequently, the higher temperature the sample was heated, the faster rate of thermocon ductivity, the lower rate of water loss, and the faster rate of peroxidase deactivation it was. Also, the Vp for the least requirement of pasteurization （Vp≥40min） was obtained.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(0070448).
文摘The effects of aluminum on ATPase activity and lipid composition of the plasma membranes isolated from root tips of Al-tolerant (Altas 66) or Al-sensitive (Scout 66) cultivar of Triticum aestivum L. was assayed. The results showed that both cultivars had similar changes in H+-ATPase and Ca2+-ATPase activities after aluminum treatment. Exposure of both cultivars to 20 and 100 (mol/L aluminum for 5 d significantly decreased the activities of Ca2 + -ATPase of plasma membranes. The activities of H+-ATPase in plasma membrane increased under 20 μmol/L aluminum and decreased at 100 u.mol/L aluminum. With aluminum treatment, the PL content of plasma membrane decreased, but GL content increased. The ratio of PL to GL decreased more distinctly in Scout 66 than that in Altas 66. Treated with 20 and 100 μmol/L aluminum, linolenic acid content and the index of unsaturated fatty acids decreaced greatly in Scout 66, but the index of unsaturated fatty acids in Altas 66 increased slightly.
