WT5”BZ] To study the molecular mechanism of the stimulatory effect of low dose radiation(LDR) on T cell activation. [WT5”BX]Methods.[WT5”BZ] Thymocytes from Kunming mice exposed to whole body irradiation(WBI) with ...WT5”BZ] To study the molecular mechanism of the stimulatory effect of low dose radiation(LDR) on T cell activation. [WT5”BX]Methods.[WT5”BZ] Thymocytes from Kunming mice exposed to whole body irradiation(WBI) with different doses of X rays were analyzed for the changes in signal molecules of the phospholipase C phosphatidylinositol biphosphate(PLC IP2) and G protein adenylate cyclase(AC) pathways. [WT5”BX]Results.[WT5”BZ]It was found that[Ca 2+ ] i increased in response to doses within 0 2 Gy which was most marked after 0 075 Gy and the increase was accentuated in the presence of Con A. The changes in CD3 and calcineurin(CN) expression of the thymocytes followed the same pattern as the alterations in [Ca 2+ ] i after LDR. The expression of α,β1 and β2 isoforms of protein kinase C(PKC) was all up regulated after 0 075 Gy with the increase in PKC β1 expression being most marked. The cAMP/cGMP ratio and PKA activity of the thymocytes was lowered after low dose radiation and increased after doses above 0 5 Gy in a dose dependent manner, thus giving rise to J shaped dose response curves. The Ca antagonist TMB 8 and cAMP stimulant cholera toxin suppressed the augmented thymocyte proliferation induced by LDR. [WT5”BX]Conclusion.[WT5”BZ]Data presented in the present paper suggest that activation of the PLC PIP2 signal pathway and suppression of the AC cAMP signal pathway are involved in the stimulation of the thymocytes following WBI with low dose X rays.展开更多
目的:观察金雀异黄酮通过Ca^(2+)-钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IV(calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV,CaMKIV)通路对Aβ_(25-35)诱导海马神经元损伤的保护作用。方法:取24 h内新生SD乳鼠的海马组织,进行神经元的分离纯化和培养,并用免...目的:观察金雀异黄酮通过Ca^(2+)-钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IV(calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV,CaMKIV)通路对Aβ_(25-35)诱导海马神经元损伤的保护作用。方法:取24 h内新生SD乳鼠的海马组织,进行神经元的分离纯化和培养,并用免疫荧光染色进行鉴定。神经元细胞随机分为空白对照组、模型组、金雀异黄酮组(50μmol/L)和阳性对照戊酸雌二醇组(10μmol/L),金雀异黄酮组和戊酸雌二醇组预处理3 h后,除空白对照组外,其他各组采用Aβ_(25-35)诱导海马神经元构建细胞损伤模型。利用噻唑蓝法检测细胞存活率,荧光探针检测神经元细胞内Ca^(2+)荧光强度,Western blot检测钙调蛋白(calmodulin,CaM)、钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶激酶(calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase,CaMKK)、磷酸化钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IV(p-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase,p-CaMKIV)和p-Tau蛋白的相对表达量。结果:免疫荧光分析结果显示大鼠海马神经元分离成功。与空白对照组比较,模型组海马神经元细胞存活率极显著下降(P<0.01),细胞Ca^(2+)荧光强度极显著升高(P<0.01),CaM、CaMKK、p-CaMKIV和p-Tau蛋白相对表达量极显著提高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,金雀异黄酮极显著提高了Aβ_(25-35)所致海马神经元损伤模型中细胞的存活率(P<0.01),降低了细胞Ca^(2+)荧光强度(P<0.01),下调了CaM、CaMKK、p-CaMKIV和p-Tau蛋白相对表达量(P<0.01)。结论:金雀异黄酮对Aβ25-35诱导的海马神经元损伤具有明显的神经保护作用,其作用可能是通过Ca^(2+)-CaMKIV通路介导的。展开更多
基金This work was supported by a grant from NSFC (No.39570188)
文摘WT5”BZ] To study the molecular mechanism of the stimulatory effect of low dose radiation(LDR) on T cell activation. [WT5”BX]Methods.[WT5”BZ] Thymocytes from Kunming mice exposed to whole body irradiation(WBI) with different doses of X rays were analyzed for the changes in signal molecules of the phospholipase C phosphatidylinositol biphosphate(PLC IP2) and G protein adenylate cyclase(AC) pathways. [WT5”BX]Results.[WT5”BZ]It was found that[Ca 2+ ] i increased in response to doses within 0 2 Gy which was most marked after 0 075 Gy and the increase was accentuated in the presence of Con A. The changes in CD3 and calcineurin(CN) expression of the thymocytes followed the same pattern as the alterations in [Ca 2+ ] i after LDR. The expression of α,β1 and β2 isoforms of protein kinase C(PKC) was all up regulated after 0 075 Gy with the increase in PKC β1 expression being most marked. The cAMP/cGMP ratio and PKA activity of the thymocytes was lowered after low dose radiation and increased after doses above 0 5 Gy in a dose dependent manner, thus giving rise to J shaped dose response curves. The Ca antagonist TMB 8 and cAMP stimulant cholera toxin suppressed the augmented thymocyte proliferation induced by LDR. [WT5”BX]Conclusion.[WT5”BZ]Data presented in the present paper suggest that activation of the PLC PIP2 signal pathway and suppression of the AC cAMP signal pathway are involved in the stimulation of the thymocytes following WBI with low dose X rays.
文摘目的:观察金雀异黄酮通过Ca^(2+)-钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IV(calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV,CaMKIV)通路对Aβ_(25-35)诱导海马神经元损伤的保护作用。方法:取24 h内新生SD乳鼠的海马组织,进行神经元的分离纯化和培养,并用免疫荧光染色进行鉴定。神经元细胞随机分为空白对照组、模型组、金雀异黄酮组(50μmol/L)和阳性对照戊酸雌二醇组(10μmol/L),金雀异黄酮组和戊酸雌二醇组预处理3 h后,除空白对照组外,其他各组采用Aβ_(25-35)诱导海马神经元构建细胞损伤模型。利用噻唑蓝法检测细胞存活率,荧光探针检测神经元细胞内Ca^(2+)荧光强度,Western blot检测钙调蛋白(calmodulin,CaM)、钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶激酶(calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase,CaMKK)、磷酸化钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶IV(p-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase,p-CaMKIV)和p-Tau蛋白的相对表达量。结果:免疫荧光分析结果显示大鼠海马神经元分离成功。与空白对照组比较,模型组海马神经元细胞存活率极显著下降(P<0.01),细胞Ca^(2+)荧光强度极显著升高(P<0.01),CaM、CaMKK、p-CaMKIV和p-Tau蛋白相对表达量极显著提高(P<0.01);与模型组比较,金雀异黄酮极显著提高了Aβ_(25-35)所致海马神经元损伤模型中细胞的存活率(P<0.01),降低了细胞Ca^(2+)荧光强度(P<0.01),下调了CaM、CaMKK、p-CaMKIV和p-Tau蛋白相对表达量(P<0.01)。结论:金雀异黄酮对Aβ25-35诱导的海马神经元损伤具有明显的神经保护作用,其作用可能是通过Ca^(2+)-CaMKIV通路介导的。
