将CRISPR/Cas12a系统与跨越式滚环等温扩增技术(saltatory rolling circle amplification,SRCA)相结合,建立一种快速、灵敏定量检测海产品中副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahemolyticus)的方法(SRCA-Cas12a)。通过SRCA扩增靶标DNA,CRISPR/Cas...将CRISPR/Cas12a系统与跨越式滚环等温扩增技术(saltatory rolling circle amplification,SRCA)相结合,建立一种快速、灵敏定量检测海产品中副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahemolyticus)的方法(SRCA-Cas12a)。通过SRCA扩增靶标DNA,CRISPR/Cas12a系统识别靶标DNA并裂解单链报告探针,从而建立SRCA-Cas12a检测方法。分析该方法的特异性与灵敏度,并进行加标回收实验和实际样品检测。结果显示该方法可区分副溶血性弧菌和其他食源性致病菌,特异性良好。在最优检测体系下,建立了副溶血性弧菌菌液浓度的对数与荧光信号强度的线性关系,线性方程为y=1.8472x+2.4738(R^(2)=0.9866),检出限为3.6 CFU/mL(R_(SN)=3)。在人工污染样品中副溶血性弧菌的加标回收率为95.5%~104.4%。在实际样品检测中,该方法的敏感性为100.0%、特异性为95.2%、符合率为97.2%。本研究所建立的SRCA-Cas12a方法具有特异性好、检测限低的优点,为副溶血性弧菌的快速定量检测提供了一种新策略。展开更多
Soybean(Glycine max)is a legume crop with great economic value that provides rich protein and oil for human food and animal feed.In order to cope with the ever-increasing need for soybean products and the changing env...Soybean(Glycine max)is a legume crop with great economic value that provides rich protein and oil for human food and animal feed.In order to cope with the ever-increasing need for soybean products and the changing environment,soybean genetic improvement needs to be accelerated.In recent years,the rapid developed genome editing technologies,such as zinc finger nuclease(ZFNs),transcription activator-like effector nucleases(TALENs),and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein(CRISPR/Cas),have shown broad application prospects in gene function research and improvement of important agronomic traits in many crops,and has also brought opportunities for soybean breeding.Here we systematically reviewed recent advances in genome editing technology.We also summarized the significances,current applications,challenges and future perspectives in soybean genome editing,which could provide references for exerting the feature and advantage of this technology to better soybean improvement.展开更多
Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last decade.In the study of ...Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last decade.In the study of cancer,the CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)system opens new avenues into issues that were once unknown in our knowledge of the non-coding genome,tumor heterogeneity,and precision medicines.CRISPR/Cas-based geneediting technology now allows for the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and provides an opportunity to target small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs).However,the development of effective and safe cancer gene editing therapy is highly dependent on proper design to be innocuous to normal cells and prevent introducing other abnormalities.This study aims to highlight the cutting-edge approaches in cancer-gene editing therapy based on the CRISPR/Cas technology to target miRNAs in cancer therapy.Furthermore,we highlight the potential challenges in CRISPR/Cas-mediated miRNA gene editing and offer advanced strategies to overcome them.展开更多
番茄褐色皱纹果病毒(tomato brown rugose fruit virus,ToBRFV)严重威胁番茄等茄科园艺作物的生产安全。本研究根据其外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)基因及其同属病毒的差异序列,设计了特异性重组酶介导等温核酸扩增技术(recombinase-aided ...番茄褐色皱纹果病毒(tomato brown rugose fruit virus,ToBRFV)严重威胁番茄等茄科园艺作物的生产安全。本研究根据其外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)基因及其同属病毒的差异序列,设计了特异性重组酶介导等温核酸扩增技术(recombinase-aided amplification,RAA)引物,并基于CRISPR/Cas12a的设计原则,设计了靶向RT-RAA扩增产物的CRISPR RNA(crRNA)。通过优化获得了检测信号最强的反应体系,其中报告基因FQ终浓度为600nmol/L、Cas12a和crRNA终浓度分别为200nmol/L和1000nmol/L,最终总反应时间仅为30 min。该方法可特异性检测ToBRFV,对携带ToBRFV的番茄样品RNA检测灵敏度为RT-PCR和RT-qPCR的10000和100倍,检测限为3.46fg/μL。阳性样品验证结果显示,本研究建立的RT-RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a检测技术可以在不同来源的辣椒、番茄侵染的植物叶片、果实及种子中检测到ToBRFV,表明该技术可用于番茄褐色皱纹果病毒的快速、灵敏的可视化检测。展开更多
文摘将CRISPR/Cas12a系统与跨越式滚环等温扩增技术(saltatory rolling circle amplification,SRCA)相结合,建立一种快速、灵敏定量检测海产品中副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahemolyticus)的方法(SRCA-Cas12a)。通过SRCA扩增靶标DNA,CRISPR/Cas12a系统识别靶标DNA并裂解单链报告探针,从而建立SRCA-Cas12a检测方法。分析该方法的特异性与灵敏度,并进行加标回收实验和实际样品检测。结果显示该方法可区分副溶血性弧菌和其他食源性致病菌,特异性良好。在最优检测体系下,建立了副溶血性弧菌菌液浓度的对数与荧光信号强度的线性关系,线性方程为y=1.8472x+2.4738(R^(2)=0.9866),检出限为3.6 CFU/mL(R_(SN)=3)。在人工污染样品中副溶血性弧菌的加标回收率为95.5%~104.4%。在实际样品检测中,该方法的敏感性为100.0%、特异性为95.2%、符合率为97.2%。本研究所建立的SRCA-Cas12a方法具有特异性好、检测限低的优点,为副溶血性弧菌的快速定量检测提供了一种新策略。
基金supported by the National Genetically Modified Organisms Breeding Major Projects(2006ZX08004-005)。
文摘Soybean(Glycine max)is a legume crop with great economic value that provides rich protein and oil for human food and animal feed.In order to cope with the ever-increasing need for soybean products and the changing environment,soybean genetic improvement needs to be accelerated.In recent years,the rapid developed genome editing technologies,such as zinc finger nuclease(ZFNs),transcription activator-like effector nucleases(TALENs),and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR associated protein(CRISPR/Cas),have shown broad application prospects in gene function research and improvement of important agronomic traits in many crops,and has also brought opportunities for soybean breeding.Here we systematically reviewed recent advances in genome editing technology.We also summarized the significances,current applications,challenges and future perspectives in soybean genome editing,which could provide references for exerting the feature and advantage of this technology to better soybean improvement.
文摘Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)has changed biomedical research and provided entirely new models to analyze every aspect of biomedical sciences during the last decade.In the study of cancer,the CRISPR/CRISPR-associated protein(Cas)system opens new avenues into issues that were once unknown in our knowledge of the non-coding genome,tumor heterogeneity,and precision medicines.CRISPR/Cas-based geneediting technology now allows for the precise and permanent targeting of mutations and provides an opportunity to target small non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs(miRNAs).However,the development of effective and safe cancer gene editing therapy is highly dependent on proper design to be innocuous to normal cells and prevent introducing other abnormalities.This study aims to highlight the cutting-edge approaches in cancer-gene editing therapy based on the CRISPR/Cas technology to target miRNAs in cancer therapy.Furthermore,we highlight the potential challenges in CRISPR/Cas-mediated miRNA gene editing and offer advanced strategies to overcome them.
文摘番茄褐色皱纹果病毒(tomato brown rugose fruit virus,ToBRFV)严重威胁番茄等茄科园艺作物的生产安全。本研究根据其外壳蛋白(coat protein,CP)基因及其同属病毒的差异序列,设计了特异性重组酶介导等温核酸扩增技术(recombinase-aided amplification,RAA)引物,并基于CRISPR/Cas12a的设计原则,设计了靶向RT-RAA扩增产物的CRISPR RNA(crRNA)。通过优化获得了检测信号最强的反应体系,其中报告基因FQ终浓度为600nmol/L、Cas12a和crRNA终浓度分别为200nmol/L和1000nmol/L,最终总反应时间仅为30 min。该方法可特异性检测ToBRFV,对携带ToBRFV的番茄样品RNA检测灵敏度为RT-PCR和RT-qPCR的10000和100倍,检测限为3.46fg/μL。阳性样品验证结果显示,本研究建立的RT-RAA-CRISPR/Cas12a检测技术可以在不同来源的辣椒、番茄侵染的植物叶片、果实及种子中检测到ToBRFV,表明该技术可用于番茄褐色皱纹果病毒的快速、灵敏的可视化检测。
