正念是当代临床健康心理学领域出现的一个新概念,尽管其应用在临床领域取得了瞩目的成绩,但对于正念的理论研究却亟待加强。在对正念的三阶段概念演进过程及四种取向的测量工具进行了系统梳理与评价后,发现目前对正念的理论研究存在两...正念是当代临床健康心理学领域出现的一个新概念,尽管其应用在临床领域取得了瞩目的成绩,但对于正念的理论研究却亟待加强。在对正念的三阶段概念演进过程及四种取向的测量工具进行了系统梳理与评价后,发现目前对正念的理论研究存在两大问题。一是概念不够清晰,它可以指代一种行为(冥想)、心理状态、心理过程,甚至是一种人格或类人格特质;二是测量过于多元,有状态取向、能力取向、认知取向和特质取向。两大问题的核心在于如何理解正念。基于对问题的分析及以往实证研究,建议可以借鉴价值实践分类体系(Values In Action Classification),以类特质为取向,采用兼顾文化共同性和特殊性的方法,深入挖掘其独特的核心内涵,在命名、测量上突显个体对当下经验留心的基本特点。展开更多
The ontology model of a certain domatin is an effective approach for the intercommunion between people form the different domains,the communication and interoperation among agents,and the share and reuse of the softwa...The ontology model of a certain domatin is an effective approach for the intercommunion between people form the different domains,the communication and interoperation among agents,and the share and reuse of the software.But the lack of formal analysis tools for domain modeling results in taking liberties with conceptualization.This paper discusses how to introduce the ontological notions from philosophy into Knowledge Engineering in order to supply a set of formal analysis tools for conceptualization analysis.This method can definitely record the hypothesis and analysis criterions through ontology huilding,and clarify the hiberarchy of concepts.展开更多
文摘正念是当代临床健康心理学领域出现的一个新概念,尽管其应用在临床领域取得了瞩目的成绩,但对于正念的理论研究却亟待加强。在对正念的三阶段概念演进过程及四种取向的测量工具进行了系统梳理与评价后,发现目前对正念的理论研究存在两大问题。一是概念不够清晰,它可以指代一种行为(冥想)、心理状态、心理过程,甚至是一种人格或类人格特质;二是测量过于多元,有状态取向、能力取向、认知取向和特质取向。两大问题的核心在于如何理解正念。基于对问题的分析及以往实证研究,建议可以借鉴价值实践分类体系(Values In Action Classification),以类特质为取向,采用兼顾文化共同性和特殊性的方法,深入挖掘其独特的核心内涵,在命名、测量上突显个体对当下经验留心的基本特点。
文摘The ontology model of a certain domatin is an effective approach for the intercommunion between people form the different domains,the communication and interoperation among agents,and the share and reuse of the software.But the lack of formal analysis tools for domain modeling results in taking liberties with conceptualization.This paper discusses how to introduce the ontological notions from philosophy into Knowledge Engineering in order to supply a set of formal analysis tools for conceptualization analysis.This method can definitely record the hypothesis and analysis criterions through ontology huilding,and clarify the hiberarchy of concepts.
