In this paper, we focus on the resource scheduling in the downlink of long term evolution advanced （LTE-A） assuming equal power allocation among subcarriers. Considering the backward compatibility, the LTE-A system ...In this paper, we focus on the resource scheduling in the downlink of long term evolution advanced （LTE-A） assuming equal power allocation among subcarriers. Considering the backward compatibility, the LTE-A system serves LTE-A and long term evolution （LTE） users together with carrier aggregation （CA） technology. When CA is applied, a well-designed resource scheduling scheme is essential to the LTE-A system. Joint scheduling （JS） and independent scheduling （INS） are two resource scheduling schemes. JS is optimal in performance but with high complexity. Whereas INS is applied, the LTE users will acquire few resources because they can not support CA technology. And the system fairness is disappointing. In order to improve the system fairness without bringing high complexity to the system, an improved proportional fair （PF） scheduling algorithm base on INS is proposed. In this algorithm, we design a weigh factor which is related with the number of the carriers and the percentage of LTE users. Simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the throughput of LTE users and improve the system fairness.展开更多
In this paper, an iterative carrier recovery algorithm of Gaussian filtered minimum shift keying （GMSK） in burst-mode was designed. The data utilization rate and precision of the traditional demodulation method for ...In this paper, an iterative carrier recovery algorithm of Gaussian filtered minimum shift keying （GMSK） in burst-mode was designed. The data utilization rate and precision of the traditional demodulation method for recovering carrier signal in burst data packet with limited-length is poor. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposed an iterative carrier recovery algorithm. This algorithm can improve the estimated precision of carrier recovery and data utilization rate of burst data packet in a large extent by performing multiple forward and backward iterations. And the algorithm can be implemented in Simulink environment. As the communication mode of automatic identification system （AIS） is abrupt, the algorithm is especially suitable for satellite-based AIS.展开更多
In order to generate an antibody against a small hapten molecule, the hapten is cross-linked with carrier protein to make it immunogenic. In this study, the hapten （ochratoxin A, OTA） was coupled to ovalbumin （OVA...In order to generate an antibody against a small hapten molecule, the hapten is cross-linked with carrier protein to make it immunogenic. In this study, the hapten （ochratoxin A, OTA） was coupled to ovalbumin （OVA） by an active ester reaction. To develop a technique for detecting the conjugation, the hapten-protein conjugate （OTA-OVA） was characterized thoroughly by immunoarray technology, ultraviolet （UV） spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS）, respectively. The molecular weight of OTA-OVA was 50 350.141 Da, and the molecular weight of OVA was 44 887.506 Da, which were determined by MALDI-TOF-MS, respectively. In OTA-OVA, the molecular coupling ratio was 13：1 by MALDI-TOF-MS while the molecular coupling ratio was 10：1 by UV. In this experiment, UV and MALDI-TOF-MS were selected as the efficient methods to evaluate the cross-linking effect and calculate the molecular coupling ratio.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60873190,60973111)the Undamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (G470216,2009RC0308,G470427,G470209)the Technology Specific Projects (2010ZX03005-001-03)
文摘In this paper, we focus on the resource scheduling in the downlink of long term evolution advanced （LTE-A） assuming equal power allocation among subcarriers. Considering the backward compatibility, the LTE-A system serves LTE-A and long term evolution （LTE） users together with carrier aggregation （CA） technology. When CA is applied, a well-designed resource scheduling scheme is essential to the LTE-A system. Joint scheduling （JS） and independent scheduling （INS） are two resource scheduling schemes. JS is optimal in performance but with high complexity. Whereas INS is applied, the LTE users will acquire few resources because they can not support CA technology. And the system fairness is disappointing. In order to improve the system fairness without bringing high complexity to the system, an improved proportional fair （PF） scheduling algorithm base on INS is proposed. In this algorithm, we design a weigh factor which is related with the number of the carriers and the percentage of LTE users. Simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the throughput of LTE users and improve the system fairness.
文摘In this paper, an iterative carrier recovery algorithm of Gaussian filtered minimum shift keying （GMSK） in burst-mode was designed. The data utilization rate and precision of the traditional demodulation method for recovering carrier signal in burst data packet with limited-length is poor. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposed an iterative carrier recovery algorithm. This algorithm can improve the estimated precision of carrier recovery and data utilization rate of burst data packet in a large extent by performing multiple forward and backward iterations. And the algorithm can be implemented in Simulink environment. As the communication mode of automatic identification system （AIS） is abrupt, the algorithm is especially suitable for satellite-based AIS.
基金supported by the National High-Technology Research and Development Program of China (2007AA10Z429)the Stabling and Introducing Talents Fund Program of Anhui Agricultural University, China (WD2011-17)
文摘In order to generate an antibody against a small hapten molecule, the hapten is cross-linked with carrier protein to make it immunogenic. In this study, the hapten （ochratoxin A, OTA） was coupled to ovalbumin （OVA） by an active ester reaction. To develop a technique for detecting the conjugation, the hapten-protein conjugate （OTA-OVA） was characterized thoroughly by immunoarray technology, ultraviolet （UV） spectroscopy and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry （MALDI-TOF-MS）, respectively. The molecular weight of OTA-OVA was 50 350.141 Da, and the molecular weight of OVA was 44 887.506 Da, which were determined by MALDI-TOF-MS, respectively. In OTA-OVA, the molecular coupling ratio was 13：1 by MALDI-TOF-MS while the molecular coupling ratio was 10：1 by UV. In this experiment, UV and MALDI-TOF-MS were selected as the efficient methods to evaluate the cross-linking effect and calculate the molecular coupling ratio.
