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266nm激光光解C2H5SSC2H5产物的激光诱导荧光光谱 被引量:3
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作者 郝海燕 刘振 祖莉莉 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期2029-2035,共7页
有机硫化物是大气主要污染物之一,其在大气中的光解产物还将造成二次污染,除了存在于有机硫化物中,S―S键还存在于胱氨酸等蛋白质中,S―S键的形成和断裂决定该类蛋白质的活性.本工作中,我们研究了用实验室常见的Nd:YAG激光器的四倍频266... 有机硫化物是大气主要污染物之一,其在大气中的光解产物还将造成二次污染,除了存在于有机硫化物中,S―S键还存在于胱氨酸等蛋白质中,S―S键的形成和断裂决定该类蛋白质的活性.本工作中,我们研究了用实验室常见的Nd:YAG激光器的四倍频266 nm激光光解C2H5SSC2H5过程,通过激光诱导荧光(LIF)光谱方法检测乙硫自由基C2H5S等光解产物.实验表明266 nm激光主要光解C2H5SSC2H5的S―S键产生C2H5S自由基.本文应用密度泛函理论的Becke3-Lee-Yang-Parr泛函(B3LYP方法)得到C2H5SSC2H5的S―S键、C―S键和C―C键的解离势能曲线,可知在266 nm光解条件下,C2H5SSC2H5在基态能够发生S―S键、C―S键解离,C―C键不发生解离.本文采用全活化空间自洽场(CASSCF)方法优化得到态和态的C2H5S自由基结构及其跃迁的绝热激发能,以辅助解析实验检测的C2H5S自由基的LIF光谱.实验结合理论计算最终得出,本实验266 nm光解条件下,C2H5SSC2H5主要发生S―S键解离,不排除少量分子发生C―S键解离的可能性. 展开更多
关键词 c2h5S自由基 266 nm光解 S―S键解离 绝热激发能 LIF光谱
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Computational Study on Mechanisms of C2H5O2+OH Reaction and Properties of C2H5O3H Complex
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作者 LIU Yanli CHEN Long +3 位作者 CHEN Dongping WANG Weina LIU Fengyi WANG Wenliang 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第4期623-630,共8页
A comprehensive theoretical study on the bimolecular reaction of C2H502 with OH radicals was performed at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(2df2p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. The calculation results show that C2H... A comprehensive theoretical study on the bimolecular reaction of C2H502 with OH radicals was performed at the CCSD(T)/6-311++G(2df2p)//B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. The calculation results show that C2H5O2 + OH reaction proceeds on both the singlet and the triplet potential energy surfaces(PESs). On the singlet PES, the favorable pathway is the addition of OH radical to the terminal oxygen atom of C2H5O2 radical, leading to the formation of trioxide C2H5O3H with a barrierless process. Then, the trioxide directly decomposes to the products C2H50 and HO2 radicals. On the triplet PES, the predominant pathways are a and β hydrogen atom abstractions of C2H5O2 radical by OH radical-forming products 3CH3CHO2+H2O and 3CH2CH2O2+H2O, and the corresponding bar- tiers are 12.02(3TS8) and 19.19 kJ/mol(3TS9), respectively. In addition, the comprehensive properties of trioxide C2H503H were investigated for the ftrst time. The results indicate that the trioxide complex RC1 can exist stably in the atmosphere owing to a significantly large and negative enthalpy of formation(-118.44 kJ/mol) as well as a high first excitation energy(5.94 eV). 展开更多
关键词 c2h5O2 radical Trioxide c2h5O3h complex Reaction mechanism Enthalpy of formation First excited energy
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