Numerous experimental and theoretical studies on recycled aggregate concrete have been carried out in China in the past 10 years.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the related findings of research on the me...Numerous experimental and theoretical studies on recycled aggregate concrete have been carried out in China in the past 10 years.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the related findings of research on the mechanical properties of RAC in China.The influences of the RCA on the strength and deformation characteristics of concrete,the statistical characteristics for the strength of RAC,fracture energy,stress-strain relationships under uniaxial compression,uniaxial tension as well as pure shear,and the residual strength of RAC after exposure to high temperatures,the bond between RAC and different kinds of steel rebar were also reviewed.Furthermore,some recent studies on the numerical simulation of the failure mechanism for RAC at the meso-structure level were discussed.展开更多
提出了疲劳寿命预腐蚀影响系数曲线(C- T 曲线)通用性分析的 C值直接对比法和C -T 曲线参数统计对比法,并进行相关试验研究,得到了 C -T 曲线和载荷谱、应力水平以及裂纹尺寸基本无关的结论。C- T曲线是进行腐蚀条件下飞机结构疲劳寿命...提出了疲劳寿命预腐蚀影响系数曲线(C- T 曲线)通用性分析的 C值直接对比法和C -T 曲线参数统计对比法,并进行相关试验研究,得到了 C -T 曲线和载荷谱、应力水平以及裂纹尺寸基本无关的结论。C- T曲线是进行腐蚀条件下飞机结构疲劳寿命评定和分析的基础,为验证分析 C- T 曲线和载荷谱、应力水平以及裂纹尺寸的相关性,从C的定义和分布规律出发,提出了 C值直接对比法和C -T 曲线参数统计对比法,近似谱、不同恒幅应力水平以及不同指定裂纹尺寸下的预腐蚀疲劳寿命数据均表明了 C- T 曲线基本具有通用性;并进行了某型飞机结构主梁模拟试件在随机谱及恒幅谱下的预腐蚀疲劳试验,试验结果同样验证了上述结论,从而说明了C- T 曲线的通用性。展开更多
Objective To determine the interaction between 2450-MHz microwaves (MW) radiation and mitomycin C (MMC). Methods The synergistic genotoxic effects of low-intensity 2450-MHz microwave and MMC on human lymphocytes were ...Objective To determine the interaction between 2450-MHz microwaves (MW) radiation and mitomycin C (MMC). Methods The synergistic genotoxic effects of low-intensity 2450-MHz microwave and MMC on human lymphocytes were studied using single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) assay (comet assay) and cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus (CBMN) test in vitro. The whole blood cells from a male donor and a female donor were either only exposed to 2450-MHz microwaves (5.0 mW/cm2) for 2 h or only exposed to MMC (0.0125 μ/mL, 0.025 μg/mL, 0.05μg/mL and 0.1 μg/mL) for 24 h; and the samples were exposed to MMC for 24 h after exposure to MW for 2 h. Results In the comet assay, the comet lengths ( 29.1 μm and 25.9 μm) of MW were not significantly longer than those (26.3 μrn and 24.1 μm) of controls (P>0.05). The comet lengths (57.4 μm, 68.9 μm, 91.4 μm, 150.6μm and 50.6 μm, 71.7μm, 100.1 μm, 145.1 μm) of 4 MMC groups were significantly longer than those of controls (P<0.01). The comet lengths (59.1 μm, 92.3 μm, 124.5 μm, 182.7 μm and 57.4 μm, 85.5 μm, 137.5 μm, 178.3 μm) of 4 MW plus MMC groups were significantly longer than those of controls too (P<0.01). The comet lengths of MW plus MMC groups were significantly longer than those of the corresponding MMC doses (P<0.05 or P<0.01) when the doses of MMC were ≥50.025 μg/mL. In the CBMN, the micronucleated cell (MNC) rates of MW were 5% and 6%, which showed no difference compared with those (4‰ and 4‰) of controls (P>0.05). The MNC rates of 4 MMC groups were 8‰, 9‰, 14‰, 23‰ and 8‰, 8‰, 16‰, 30‰ respectively. When the doses of MMC were 3≥0.05 μg/mL, MNC rates of MMC were higher than those of controls (P<0.05). MNC rates of 4 MW plus MMC groups were 12‰, 13‰, 20‰, 32‰ and 8‰, 9‰, 23‰, 40‰. When the doses of MMC were 5≥0.05 μg/mL, MNC rates of MW plus MMC groups were much higher than those of controls (P<0.01). MNC rates of 4 MW plus MMC groups were not significantly higher than those of the corresponding MMC doses. Concl展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51178340)the Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (Grant No. 10231202000)the New Century Excellent Talentsin China Ministry of Education Project (Grant No. NCET-06-0383)
文摘Numerous experimental and theoretical studies on recycled aggregate concrete have been carried out in China in the past 10 years.This paper provides a comprehensive review of the related findings of research on the mechanical properties of RAC in China.The influences of the RCA on the strength and deformation characteristics of concrete,the statistical characteristics for the strength of RAC,fracture energy,stress-strain relationships under uniaxial compression,uniaxial tension as well as pure shear,and the residual strength of RAC after exposure to high temperatures,the bond between RAC and different kinds of steel rebar were also reviewed.Furthermore,some recent studies on the numerical simulation of the failure mechanism for RAC at the meso-structure level were discussed.
文摘提出了疲劳寿命预腐蚀影响系数曲线(C- T 曲线)通用性分析的 C值直接对比法和C -T 曲线参数统计对比法,并进行相关试验研究,得到了 C -T 曲线和载荷谱、应力水平以及裂纹尺寸基本无关的结论。C- T曲线是进行腐蚀条件下飞机结构疲劳寿命评定和分析的基础,为验证分析 C- T 曲线和载荷谱、应力水平以及裂纹尺寸的相关性,从C的定义和分布规律出发,提出了 C值直接对比法和C -T 曲线参数统计对比法,近似谱、不同恒幅应力水平以及不同指定裂纹尺寸下的预腐蚀疲劳寿命数据均表明了 C- T 曲线基本具有通用性;并进行了某型飞机结构主梁模拟试件在随机谱及恒幅谱下的预腐蚀疲劳试验,试验结果同样验证了上述结论,从而说明了C- T 曲线的通用性。
基金This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No.300434), 2001-2003, and International Cooperation Foundation of Science-Technique Bureau of Zhejiang Province (No. 012104), 2001-2002.
文摘Objective To determine the interaction between 2450-MHz microwaves (MW) radiation and mitomycin C (MMC). Methods The synergistic genotoxic effects of low-intensity 2450-MHz microwave and MMC on human lymphocytes were studied using single cell gel electrophoresis (SCGE) assay (comet assay) and cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus (CBMN) test in vitro. The whole blood cells from a male donor and a female donor were either only exposed to 2450-MHz microwaves (5.0 mW/cm2) for 2 h or only exposed to MMC (0.0125 μ/mL, 0.025 μg/mL, 0.05μg/mL and 0.1 μg/mL) for 24 h; and the samples were exposed to MMC for 24 h after exposure to MW for 2 h. Results In the comet assay, the comet lengths ( 29.1 μm and 25.9 μm) of MW were not significantly longer than those (26.3 μrn and 24.1 μm) of controls (P>0.05). The comet lengths (57.4 μm, 68.9 μm, 91.4 μm, 150.6μm and 50.6 μm, 71.7μm, 100.1 μm, 145.1 μm) of 4 MMC groups were significantly longer than those of controls (P<0.01). The comet lengths (59.1 μm, 92.3 μm, 124.5 μm, 182.7 μm and 57.4 μm, 85.5 μm, 137.5 μm, 178.3 μm) of 4 MW plus MMC groups were significantly longer than those of controls too (P<0.01). The comet lengths of MW plus MMC groups were significantly longer than those of the corresponding MMC doses (P<0.05 or P<0.01) when the doses of MMC were ≥50.025 μg/mL. In the CBMN, the micronucleated cell (MNC) rates of MW were 5% and 6%, which showed no difference compared with those (4‰ and 4‰) of controls (P>0.05). The MNC rates of 4 MMC groups were 8‰, 9‰, 14‰, 23‰ and 8‰, 8‰, 16‰, 30‰ respectively. When the doses of MMC were 3≥0.05 μg/mL, MNC rates of MMC were higher than those of controls (P<0.05). MNC rates of 4 MW plus MMC groups were 12‰, 13‰, 20‰, 32‰ and 8‰, 9‰, 23‰, 40‰. When the doses of MMC were 5≥0.05 μg/mL, MNC rates of MW plus MMC groups were much higher than those of controls (P<0.01). MNC rates of 4 MW plus MMC groups were not significantly higher than those of the corresponding MMC doses. Concl
