There are several caval reconstruction techniques currently in use for orthotopic liver transplantation. These include caval replacement or the conventional technique, performed with or without venovenous bypass, pigg...There are several caval reconstruction techniques currently in use for orthotopic liver transplantation. These include caval replacement or the conventional technique, performed with or without venovenous bypass, piggyback technique with anastomosis with two or three hepatic veins with or without cavotomy and modifications of the piggyback technique including end-to-side and side-to-side cavocaval anastomosis. There are few randomized controlled trials comparing the use of these techniques and our knowledge of their comparability is based on a few multi- and many single-center retrospective and prospective reviews. Although there are advantages and disadvantages for each technique, it is advisable that the surgeon perform the technique with which they have the most the experience and at which they are the most skilled as excellent outcomes can be obtained with any of the caval reconstruction options discussed.展开更多
目的：探讨胸部小切口冠状动脉搭桥术的临床效果。方法2002年1月～2013年1月采用胸部小切口取左乳内动脉（ left internal mammary artery，LIMA）心脏不停跳冠状动脉搭桥术66例。胸骨下段小切口59例，采用全麻、单腔气管插管，平卧位...目的：探讨胸部小切口冠状动脉搭桥术的临床效果。方法2002年1月～2013年1月采用胸部小切口取左乳内动脉（ left internal mammary artery，LIMA）心脏不停跳冠状动脉搭桥术66例。胸骨下段小切口59例，采用全麻、单腔气管插管，平卧位，倒“L”胸骨下段切口；胸骨旁小切口5例，采用全麻、双腔气管插管，平卧位左胸抬高30＆#176;，左前外侧第4或第5肋切口，用特制牵开器（法国圣骑士公司）牵开肋骨，游离乳内动脉，使用冠脉固定器下行冠脉吻合；2例胸腔镜辅助下完成乳内动脉与左前降支的吻合。结果66例均完成左乳内动脉至前降支的吻合，2例追加大隐静脉降主动脉至第一对角支的吻合。无围术期死亡。60例随访0．5～8年，（5．5±2．5）年，心绞痛症状消失42例，明显减轻24例。术后冠状动脉CT检查16例，冠脉造影12例，LIMA与左前降支（ left anterior descending， LAD）吻合口满意率100％，支架内再狭窄1例，大隐静脉桥血管闭塞1例。结论胸部小切口冠状动脉搭桥术主要适用于心脏前壁冠状动脉尤其是前降支的的再血管化，安全可靠，中期疗效好，在合并高危因素或常规冠状动脉搭桥术和经皮冠状动脉介入术效果不满意者中应用更佳。展开更多
文摘There are several caval reconstruction techniques currently in use for orthotopic liver transplantation. These include caval replacement or the conventional technique, performed with or without venovenous bypass, piggyback technique with anastomosis with two or three hepatic veins with or without cavotomy and modifications of the piggyback technique including end-to-side and side-to-side cavocaval anastomosis. There are few randomized controlled trials comparing the use of these techniques and our knowledge of their comparability is based on a few multi- and many single-center retrospective and prospective reviews. Although there are advantages and disadvantages for each technique, it is advisable that the surgeon perform the technique with which they have the most the experience and at which they are the most skilled as excellent outcomes can be obtained with any of the caval reconstruction options discussed.
文摘目的：探讨胸部小切口冠状动脉搭桥术的临床效果。方法2002年1月～2013年1月采用胸部小切口取左乳内动脉（ left internal mammary artery，LIMA）心脏不停跳冠状动脉搭桥术66例。胸骨下段小切口59例，采用全麻、单腔气管插管，平卧位，倒“L”胸骨下段切口；胸骨旁小切口5例，采用全麻、双腔气管插管，平卧位左胸抬高30＆#176;，左前外侧第4或第5肋切口，用特制牵开器（法国圣骑士公司）牵开肋骨，游离乳内动脉，使用冠脉固定器下行冠脉吻合；2例胸腔镜辅助下完成乳内动脉与左前降支的吻合。结果66例均完成左乳内动脉至前降支的吻合，2例追加大隐静脉降主动脉至第一对角支的吻合。无围术期死亡。60例随访0．5～8年，（5．5±2．5）年，心绞痛症状消失42例，明显减轻24例。术后冠状动脉CT检查16例，冠脉造影12例，LIMA与左前降支（ left anterior descending， LAD）吻合口满意率100％，支架内再狭窄1例，大隐静脉桥血管闭塞1例。结论胸部小切口冠状动脉搭桥术主要适用于心脏前壁冠状动脉尤其是前降支的的再血管化，安全可靠，中期疗效好，在合并高危因素或常规冠状动脉搭桥术和经皮冠状动脉介入术效果不满意者中应用更佳。
