针对目前基于深度学习与高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物提取研究现状,本文提出了一种综合ResNet中的ResBlock残差模块和Attention注意力机制的改进型Unet网络(Res;ttentionUnet),并将其应用于高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取,有效地提高了建筑物...针对目前基于深度学习与高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物提取研究现状,本文提出了一种综合ResNet中的ResBlock残差模块和Attention注意力机制的改进型Unet网络(Res;ttentionUnet),并将其应用于高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取,有效地提高了建筑物的提取精度。具体优化方法为:在传统的Unet语义分割网络卷积层中加入针对初高级特征加强提取的ResBlock残差模块,并在网络阶跃连接部分加入Attention注意力机制模块。其中,ResBlock残差模块使卷积后的特征图获取更多的底层信息,增强卷积结构的鲁棒性,从而防止欠拟合;Attention注意力机制可增强对建筑物区域像素的特征学习,使特征提取更完善,从而提高建筑物提取的准确率。本研究采用武汉大学季顺平团队提供的开放数据集(WHU Building Dataset)作为实验数据,并从中选取3个具有不同建筑物特征和代表性的实验区域,然后分别对不同实验区域进行预处理(包括滑动裁剪和图像增强等),最后分别使用Unet、ResUnet、AttentionUnet和Res;ttentionUnet 4种不同的网络模型对3个不同实验区进行建筑物提取实验,并对实验结果进行交叉对比分析。实验结果表明,与其他3种网络相比,本文所提出的Res;ttentionUnet在基于高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物提取中具有更高的精度,平均提取精度达到95.81%,相较于原始Unet网络提升17.94%,同时相较于仅加入残差模块的Unet网络(ResUnet)提升2.19%,能够显著地提升高分辨率遥感影像中建筑物提取的效果。展开更多
As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its applic...As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its application to the design of an assembled teaching building project will comprehensively improve the rationality of the teaching building and component design.The paper focuses on the application of modular design thinking in assembled teaching building design,aiming to provide references for China’s architectural design units,giving full play to the advantages of modular design thinking in future teaching building design projects,and enhancing the level of design,for the construction of the teaching building and the basis of the technical guarantee.展开更多
The design and potential application analysis of the novel solar-absorbing integrated facade module and its corresponding building-integrated solar facade water heating system are presented in this study.Compared with...The design and potential application analysis of the novel solar-absorbing integrated facade module and its corresponding building-integrated solar facade water heating system are presented in this study.Compared with the conventional building envelope,the main novities of the proposed facade module lie in its contributions towards the supplied water preheating to loads and the internal heat gain reduction.Besides,the proposed building-integrated solar facade water heating system broadens the combination modes of the solar thermal system and the building envelope.A dynamic model is introduced first for system design and performance prediction.To evaluate the energy-saving potential and feasibility of the implementation of the proposed facade module,this paper carried out a suitable case study by replacing the conventional facade module in the ongoing retrofitting project of a kitchen,part of the canteen of a graduate school.The detailed thermal performances of three system design options are compared in the typical winter and summer weeks and throughout the year,and then,with the preferred system design,the economic,energy,and environmental effects of the proposed system are evaluated.It was found that the system with a high flow rate of the circulating water is suggested.The annual electricity saved reaches 4175.3 kWh with yearly average thermal efficiency at 46.9%,and its corresponding cost payback time,energy payback time,and greenhouse gas payback time are 3.8,1.7,1.7 years,respectively.This study confirms the feasibility and long-term benefits of the proposed building-integrated solar facade water heating system in buildings.展开更多
文摘针对目前基于深度学习与高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物提取研究现状,本文提出了一种综合ResNet中的ResBlock残差模块和Attention注意力机制的改进型Unet网络(Res;ttentionUnet),并将其应用于高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取,有效地提高了建筑物的提取精度。具体优化方法为:在传统的Unet语义分割网络卷积层中加入针对初高级特征加强提取的ResBlock残差模块,并在网络阶跃连接部分加入Attention注意力机制模块。其中,ResBlock残差模块使卷积后的特征图获取更多的底层信息,增强卷积结构的鲁棒性,从而防止欠拟合;Attention注意力机制可增强对建筑物区域像素的特征学习,使特征提取更完善,从而提高建筑物提取的准确率。本研究采用武汉大学季顺平团队提供的开放数据集(WHU Building Dataset)作为实验数据,并从中选取3个具有不同建筑物特征和代表性的实验区域,然后分别对不同实验区域进行预处理(包括滑动裁剪和图像增强等),最后分别使用Unet、ResUnet、AttentionUnet和Res;ttentionUnet 4种不同的网络模型对3个不同实验区进行建筑物提取实验,并对实验结果进行交叉对比分析。实验结果表明,与其他3种网络相比,本文所提出的Res;ttentionUnet在基于高分辨率遥感影像的建筑物提取中具有更高的精度,平均提取精度达到95.81%,相较于原始Unet网络提升17.94%,同时相较于仅加入残差模块的Unet网络(ResUnet)提升2.19%,能够显著地提升高分辨率遥感影像中建筑物提取的效果。
文摘As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its application to the design of an assembled teaching building project will comprehensively improve the rationality of the teaching building and component design.The paper focuses on the application of modular design thinking in assembled teaching building design,aiming to provide references for China’s architectural design units,giving full play to the advantages of modular design thinking in future teaching building design projects,and enhancing the level of design,for the construction of the teaching building and the basis of the technical guarantee.
基金the financial supports from Foshan Science and Technology Innovation Project(2018IT100363)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(2022A1515110180)Guangdong Technology-transfer Center for the Commercialization of University-Innovations(zc01010000059).
文摘The design and potential application analysis of the novel solar-absorbing integrated facade module and its corresponding building-integrated solar facade water heating system are presented in this study.Compared with the conventional building envelope,the main novities of the proposed facade module lie in its contributions towards the supplied water preheating to loads and the internal heat gain reduction.Besides,the proposed building-integrated solar facade water heating system broadens the combination modes of the solar thermal system and the building envelope.A dynamic model is introduced first for system design and performance prediction.To evaluate the energy-saving potential and feasibility of the implementation of the proposed facade module,this paper carried out a suitable case study by replacing the conventional facade module in the ongoing retrofitting project of a kitchen,part of the canteen of a graduate school.The detailed thermal performances of three system design options are compared in the typical winter and summer weeks and throughout the year,and then,with the preferred system design,the economic,energy,and environmental effects of the proposed system are evaluated.It was found that the system with a high flow rate of the circulating water is suggested.The annual electricity saved reaches 4175.3 kWh with yearly average thermal efficiency at 46.9%,and its corresponding cost payback time,energy payback time,and greenhouse gas payback time are 3.8,1.7,1.7 years,respectively.This study confirms the feasibility and long-term benefits of the proposed building-integrated solar facade water heating system in buildings.
