针对传统集中式电池均衡电路体积大、不易扩展、均衡精确度低;而分布式均衡电路存在元件多、成本高的问题,提出了一种单电感双向电池均衡电路,该均衡电路采用Buck-Boost变换器与开关矩阵相结合的方式实现对整个电池组的均衡,通过对电感...针对传统集中式电池均衡电路体积大、不易扩展、均衡精确度低;而分布式均衡电路存在元件多、成本高的问题,提出了一种单电感双向电池均衡电路,该均衡电路采用Buck-Boost变换器与开关矩阵相结合的方式实现对整个电池组的均衡,通过对电感的时分复用实现对每一个电池独立均衡控制。均衡电路中电感电流工作于断续模式,消除了各电池之间的交叉影响。研究了该均衡电路的工作模式和控制策略,在此基础上研制了针对4个电池单体的均衡实验电路,均衡实验验证了理论分析的正确性和控制策略的有效性,同时,无论电池组在充电、放电,还是静置状态,该均衡器均能保证均衡精确度在20 m V以内。展开更多
By establishing the discrete iterative mapping model of a current mode controlled buck-boost converter, this paper studies the mechanism of mode shift and stability control of the buck-boost converter operating in dis...By establishing the discrete iterative mapping model of a current mode controlled buck-boost converter, this paper studies the mechanism of mode shift and stability control of the buck-boost converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode with a ramp compensation current. With the bifurcation diagrazn, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, time- domain waveform and parameter space map, the performance of the buck-boost converter circuit utilizing a compensating ramp current has been analysed. The obtained results indicate that the system trajectory is weakly chaotic and strongly intermittent under discontinuous conduction mode. By using ramp compensation, the buck-boost converter can shift from discontinuous conduction mode to continuous conduction mode, and effectively operates in the stable period-one region.展开更多
文摘针对传统集中式电池均衡电路体积大、不易扩展、均衡精确度低;而分布式均衡电路存在元件多、成本高的问题,提出了一种单电感双向电池均衡电路,该均衡电路采用Buck-Boost变换器与开关矩阵相结合的方式实现对整个电池组的均衡,通过对电感的时分复用实现对每一个电池独立均衡控制。均衡电路中电感电流工作于断续模式,消除了各电池之间的交叉影响。研究了该均衡电路的工作模式和控制策略,在此基础上研制了针对4个电池单体的均衡实验电路,均衡实验验证了理论分析的正确性和控制策略的有效性,同时,无论电池组在充电、放电,还是静置状态,该均衡器均能保证均衡精确度在20 m V以内。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant Nos 50677056 and 60472059)
文摘By establishing the discrete iterative mapping model of a current mode controlled buck-boost converter, this paper studies the mechanism of mode shift and stability control of the buck-boost converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode with a ramp compensation current. With the bifurcation diagrazn, Lyapunov exponent spectrum, time- domain waveform and parameter space map, the performance of the buck-boost converter circuit utilizing a compensating ramp current has been analysed. The obtained results indicate that the system trajectory is weakly chaotic and strongly intermittent under discontinuous conduction mode. By using ramp compensation, the buck-boost converter can shift from discontinuous conduction mode to continuous conduction mode, and effectively operates in the stable period-one region.
