Two new bromoindole alkaloids have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the red alga Laurencia similis. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods （including 1D and 2D NMR technique）, their structures...Two new bromoindole alkaloids have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the red alga Laurencia similis. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods （including 1D and 2D NMR technique）, their structures have been elucidated as 2,2＇,5,5＇,6,6＇- sixibromo-3, 3＇-bi-lH-indole and 3, 5-dibromo-1-methylindole, respectively.展开更多
以邻卤代苯胺和水合氯醛、盐酸羟胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer异亚硝基乙酰替苯胺合成法制备得7-卤代靛红,再经硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系还原制备得7-卤代吲哚。考察了酰胺化反应温度和反应时间、成环反应温度、还原体系种类及还原剂用量对...以邻卤代苯胺和水合氯醛、盐酸羟胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer异亚硝基乙酰替苯胺合成法制备得7-卤代靛红,再经硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系还原制备得7-卤代吲哚。考察了酰胺化反应温度和反应时间、成环反应温度、还原体系种类及还原剂用量对反应收率的影响,所有产物结构均通过~1H NMR、^(13) C NMR和元素分析等进行了表征。结果表明,制备7-氟吲哚、7-溴吲哚、7-氯吲哚时,较佳的酰胺化反应温度和反应时间分别为回流10min、80℃4h和80℃3h,较佳的成环反应温度分别为80℃、85℃和80℃,较优的还原体系为硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系,较优的还原剂用量为n(硼氢化钠)∶n(三氟化硼乙醚)∶n(7-卤代靛红)=3.0∶2.25∶1。该工艺具有成本低、反应条件温和、收率较高,操作简便等优点,适合批量制备7-卤代吲哚。展开更多
基金supported by NSFC(No.30530080)National 863 project(No.2007AA09Z410,No.2006AA06Z362,2007AA091604)+1 种基金National Science & Technology Pillar Program(No.2006BAB03A12)key Innovative Project of the Academy(No.KZCX2-YW-209).
文摘Two new bromoindole alkaloids have been isolated from the ethanolic extract of the red alga Laurencia similis. On the basis of chemical and spectroscopic methods （including 1D and 2D NMR technique）, their structures have been elucidated as 2,2＇,5,5＇,6,6＇- sixibromo-3, 3＇-bi-lH-indole and 3, 5-dibromo-1-methylindole, respectively.
文摘以邻卤代苯胺和水合氯醛、盐酸羟胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer异亚硝基乙酰替苯胺合成法制备得7-卤代靛红,再经硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系还原制备得7-卤代吲哚。考察了酰胺化反应温度和反应时间、成环反应温度、还原体系种类及还原剂用量对反应收率的影响,所有产物结构均通过~1H NMR、^(13) C NMR和元素分析等进行了表征。结果表明,制备7-氟吲哚、7-溴吲哚、7-氯吲哚时,较佳的酰胺化反应温度和反应时间分别为回流10min、80℃4h和80℃3h,较佳的成环反应温度分别为80℃、85℃和80℃,较优的还原体系为硼氢化钠/三氟化硼乙醚体系,较优的还原剂用量为n(硼氢化钠)∶n(三氟化硼乙醚)∶n(7-卤代靛红)=3.0∶2.25∶1。该工艺具有成本低、反应条件温和、收率较高,操作简便等优点,适合批量制备7-卤代吲哚。
