为研究不同冻藏温度条件下鸡胸肉的阻抗特性差异,将白羽鸡鸡胸肉在-10、-20与-30℃的条件下分别冻藏3、6、9、12个月,相应的冻藏时间取20块鸡胸肉解冻,在0.05-200 k Hz的频率范围内,选取6个频率点进行电阻抗特性的分析,检测鸡胸肉的阻...为研究不同冻藏温度条件下鸡胸肉的阻抗特性差异,将白羽鸡鸡胸肉在-10、-20与-30℃的条件下分别冻藏3、6、9、12个月,相应的冻藏时间取20块鸡胸肉解冻,在0.05-200 k Hz的频率范围内,选取6个频率点进行电阻抗特性的分析,检测鸡胸肉的阻抗幅值与阻抗相对变化值（Q值）以及理化品质指标。结果表明：相同冻藏时间内,冻藏温度越高,鸡肉的解冻汁液流失率、脂肪氧化程度、剪切力越大（p〈0.05）,蛋白质溶解度越小（p〈0.05）。随着检测频率的上升,不同冻藏温度鸡胸肉的阻抗幅值均呈下降趋势。在50 Hz频率时,各个冻藏时间的鸡胸肉在不同冻藏温度条件下的阻抗幅值均存在差异（p〈0.05）;在200 k Hz频率时,-10℃处理组的阻抗幅值在冻藏3个月与6个月时显著低于其它处理组（p〈0.05）。在冻藏过程中,-10℃冻藏组的Q值均显著高于-30℃处理组的Q值（p〈0.05）。冻藏温度对解冻鸡胸肉的阻抗幅值与Q值产生影响,阻抗特性的差异能够反映冷冻鸡胸肉品质的差异,不同冻藏温度鸡肉的电阻抗特性差异为阻抗技术在冻肉品质检测中的应用提供了基础。展开更多
As an advanced process detection technology, electrical impedance tomography(EIT) has wide application prospects and advantages in medical imaging diagnosis. However, a series of issues need to be addressed before app...As an advanced process detection technology, electrical impedance tomography(EIT) has wide application prospects and advantages in medical imaging diagnosis. However, a series of issues need to be addressed before applying EIT for bedside monitoring. Medical diagnosis and bedside monitoring are dynamic measuring process, where the positions of measuring electrodes and the shape of the detected field are changing dynamical. Due to the inability to cope with the changeable electrode positions and various dynamic fields, existing EIT systems are mainly used for industrial detection in condition of static measurement and visualization. In this paper, we investigate the dynamic measurement and visualization of human breast in EIT field, describe the design of the measuring sensor system, and expound the measuring principle. The main component of the hardware system is a builtin servo electrical resistance tomography sensor with capacitive sliding rod, which can adapt to the crowd of different chest contour and the change of chest shape in the dynamic process of breathing.The corresponding measuring principle is extracting all real-time positions of measuring electrodes,then obtaining the dynamic boundary, finally dividing the detection field rapidly. Experimental results confirmed that the proposed system can obtain real-time location of boundary sensor and dynamically solve the problem of arbitrary-shape boundary measurement. The imaging results validate the availability of designed sensor system and the effectiveness of the corresponding measuring principle.展开更多
文摘为研究不同冻藏温度条件下鸡胸肉的阻抗特性差异,将白羽鸡鸡胸肉在-10、-20与-30℃的条件下分别冻藏3、6、9、12个月,相应的冻藏时间取20块鸡胸肉解冻,在0.05-200 k Hz的频率范围内,选取6个频率点进行电阻抗特性的分析,检测鸡胸肉的阻抗幅值与阻抗相对变化值（Q值）以及理化品质指标。结果表明：相同冻藏时间内,冻藏温度越高,鸡肉的解冻汁液流失率、脂肪氧化程度、剪切力越大（p〈0.05）,蛋白质溶解度越小（p〈0.05）。随着检测频率的上升,不同冻藏温度鸡胸肉的阻抗幅值均呈下降趋势。在50 Hz频率时,各个冻藏时间的鸡胸肉在不同冻藏温度条件下的阻抗幅值均存在差异（p〈0.05）;在200 k Hz频率时,-10℃处理组的阻抗幅值在冻藏3个月与6个月时显著低于其它处理组（p〈0.05）。在冻藏过程中,-10℃冻藏组的Q值均显著高于-30℃处理组的Q值（p〈0.05）。冻藏温度对解冻鸡胸肉的阻抗幅值与Q值产生影响,阻抗特性的差异能够反映冷冻鸡胸肉品质的差异,不同冻藏温度鸡肉的电阻抗特性差异为阻抗技术在冻肉品质检测中的应用提供了基础。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573251)
文摘As an advanced process detection technology, electrical impedance tomography(EIT) has wide application prospects and advantages in medical imaging diagnosis. However, a series of issues need to be addressed before applying EIT for bedside monitoring. Medical diagnosis and bedside monitoring are dynamic measuring process, where the positions of measuring electrodes and the shape of the detected field are changing dynamical. Due to the inability to cope with the changeable electrode positions and various dynamic fields, existing EIT systems are mainly used for industrial detection in condition of static measurement and visualization. In this paper, we investigate the dynamic measurement and visualization of human breast in EIT field, describe the design of the measuring sensor system, and expound the measuring principle. The main component of the hardware system is a builtin servo electrical resistance tomography sensor with capacitive sliding rod, which can adapt to the crowd of different chest contour and the change of chest shape in the dynamic process of breathing.The corresponding measuring principle is extracting all real-time positions of measuring electrodes,then obtaining the dynamic boundary, finally dividing the detection field rapidly. Experimental results confirmed that the proposed system can obtain real-time location of boundary sensor and dynamically solve the problem of arbitrary-shape boundary measurement. The imaging results validate the availability of designed sensor system and the effectiveness of the corresponding measuring principle.
