对以桑枝栽培的榆黄蘑子实体中蛋白质、氨基酸含量及相关指标进行分析和评价,检测得到桑枝榆黄蘑子实体蛋白质含量为26.60 g·100^(-1)·g^(-1),属于高蛋白食品;含有18种氨基酸,种类齐全,较接近FAO/WHO模式的标准;支链氨基酸和...对以桑枝栽培的榆黄蘑子实体中蛋白质、氨基酸含量及相关指标进行分析和评价,检测得到桑枝榆黄蘑子实体蛋白质含量为26.60 g·100^(-1)·g^(-1),属于高蛋白食品;含有18种氨基酸,种类齐全,较接近FAO/WHO模式的标准;支链氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸总量的比值为2.63;经氨基酸评分(amino acid score,AAS)、化学评分(chemical score,CS)、氨基酸比值系数评分(score of ratio coefficient of amino acid,SRCAA)3种指标评分,其第一限制氨基酸均为胱氨酸+蛋氨酸(Cys+Met);以FAO/WHO模式评价,桑枝榆黄蘑子实体所含蛋白质是优质蛋白,且营养价值较高。展开更多
A statistical approach is developed, based on a Monte Carlo method, in order to determine the statistical composition of a polyamide-6 sample composed of caprolactam （an AB-type monomer） and of a di-acid （A2 type）...A statistical approach is developed, based on a Monte Carlo method, in order to determine the statistical composition of a polyamide-6 sample composed of caprolactam （an AB-type monomer） and of a di-acid （A2 type） or a tri- acid （A3 type） as coupling agents. For this composition, the linear theological behavior of these systems is predicted using a tube-based theory. This allows us to show that while coupling agents of type A2 can be seen as flow improver, the effect of branching agents of type A3, depending on the synthesis recipe and the conversion level, can lead either to an increase or to a decrease of the viscosity. By adding specific amount of these agents, we also show that it is possible to obtain materials with the same zero-shear viscosity but with different shear thinning behavior. Furthermore, the polydispersity of linear samples of the same average number molecular weight, Mn, is discussed in function of the amount of A2 monomers they contain. Ranging from 2 to 1.5, this difference in polydispersity is expected to have a significant influence on the processing behavior of such materials.展开更多
The source of ore\|forming materials has long been a controversial focus both in metallogenic theory and in ore\|searching practice. This study deals with the helium and argon isotopic characteristics of pyrites from ...The source of ore\|forming materials has long been a controversial focus both in metallogenic theory and in ore\|searching practice. This study deals with the helium and argon isotopic characteristics of pyrites from 11 gold deposits and some country rocks in the gold mineralization\|concentrated areas within the three mantle\|branch structures in the region of North Hebei Province. It is indicated that \{\}\+3He/\+4He ratios in the gold deposits are within the range of \{0.93×10\+\{-6\}\}-\{7.3×10\+\{-6\}\}, with an average of \{3.55\} ×10\+\{-6\}; R/Ra=\{0.66\}-\{4.93\}, averaging \{2.53\}; \{\{\}\+\{40\}Ar/\+\{39\}Ar\} ratios vary between 426 and 2073, with the average value of \{\}\+\{40\}Ar being \{8.32\}; and the average of \{\}\+4He/\{\}\+\{40\}Ar ratios is 2.17. \{\}\+3He/ \{\}\+4He ratios in gneiss and granite in the periphery of the mining district are within the range of \{0.001×10\+\{-6\}\}-\{0.55×10\+\{-6\}\}, reflecting significant differences in their sources. \{\}\+3He and \{\}\+4He fall near the mantle, as is shown in the He concentration diagram. Studies have shown that the ore\|forming materials in this region should come from the deep interior of the Earth. With the multi\|stage evolution of mantle plume, ore\|forming fluids in the deep interior were moving upwards to shallow levels (crust). Under such circumstances, there would be inevitably occur crust/mantle fluid mixing, so their noble gas isotopic characteristics are intermediate between the mantle and the crust.展开更多
目的:提取分离骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,测定其理化性质及抗氧化活性。方法:采用水提醇沉法提取骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,硫酸苯酚法测定总糖含量,考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白含量,咔唑硫酸法测定糖醛酸含量,GC法测定单糖组成及相对摩尔比;通过测定骆驼刺茎...目的:提取分离骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,测定其理化性质及抗氧化活性。方法:采用水提醇沉法提取骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,硫酸苯酚法测定总糖含量,考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白含量,咔唑硫酸法测定糖醛酸含量,GC法测定单糖组成及相对摩尔比;通过测定骆驼刺茎枝多糖的还原力,及其对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基和羟自由基的清除力,评价骆驼刺茎枝多糖的体外抗氧化活性。结果:水提醇沉制备的骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖总糖含量为73.2%,其中糖醛酸占粗多糖总糖含量的27.2%;蛋白质含量为17.6%;骆驼刺茎枝多糖由Rha、Ara、Xyl、Man、Glc、Gal、Glc A和Gal A 8种单糖组成,相对摩尔比为1.05∶1.00∶1.25∶0.52∶3.05∶1.31∶0.47∶4.78;骆驼刺茎枝多糖的还原力、对DPPH与羟基自由基的清除率随多糖浓度的增大而增强。结论:初步提取分离了骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,研究了其理化性质和体外抗氧化活性,为骆驼刺的开发利用提供研究基础。展开更多
文摘对以桑枝栽培的榆黄蘑子实体中蛋白质、氨基酸含量及相关指标进行分析和评价,检测得到桑枝榆黄蘑子实体蛋白质含量为26.60 g·100^(-1)·g^(-1),属于高蛋白食品;含有18种氨基酸,种类齐全,较接近FAO/WHO模式的标准;支链氨基酸和芳香族氨基酸总量的比值为2.63;经氨基酸评分(amino acid score,AAS)、化学评分(chemical score,CS)、氨基酸比值系数评分(score of ratio coefficient of amino acid,SRCAA)3种指标评分,其第一限制氨基酸均为胱氨酸+蛋氨酸(Cys+Met);以FAO/WHO模式评价,桑枝榆黄蘑子实体所含蛋白质是优质蛋白,且营养价值较高。
文摘A statistical approach is developed, based on a Monte Carlo method, in order to determine the statistical composition of a polyamide-6 sample composed of caprolactam （an AB-type monomer） and of a di-acid （A2 type） or a tri- acid （A3 type） as coupling agents. For this composition, the linear theological behavior of these systems is predicted using a tube-based theory. This allows us to show that while coupling agents of type A2 can be seen as flow improver, the effect of branching agents of type A3, depending on the synthesis recipe and the conversion level, can lead either to an increase or to a decrease of the viscosity. By adding specific amount of these agents, we also show that it is possible to obtain materials with the same zero-shear viscosity but with different shear thinning behavior. Furthermore, the polydispersity of linear samples of the same average number molecular weight, Mn, is discussed in function of the amount of A2 monomers they contain. Ranging from 2 to 1.5, this difference in polydispersity is expected to have a significant influence on the processing behavior of such materials.
文摘The source of ore\|forming materials has long been a controversial focus both in metallogenic theory and in ore\|searching practice. This study deals with the helium and argon isotopic characteristics of pyrites from 11 gold deposits and some country rocks in the gold mineralization\|concentrated areas within the three mantle\|branch structures in the region of North Hebei Province. It is indicated that \{\}\+3He/\+4He ratios in the gold deposits are within the range of \{0.93×10\+\{-6\}\}-\{7.3×10\+\{-6\}\}, with an average of \{3.55\} ×10\+\{-6\}; R/Ra=\{0.66\}-\{4.93\}, averaging \{2.53\}; \{\{\}\+\{40\}Ar/\+\{39\}Ar\} ratios vary between 426 and 2073, with the average value of \{\}\+\{40\}Ar being \{8.32\}; and the average of \{\}\+4He/\{\}\+\{40\}Ar ratios is 2.17. \{\}\+3He/ \{\}\+4He ratios in gneiss and granite in the periphery of the mining district are within the range of \{0.001×10\+\{-6\}\}-\{0.55×10\+\{-6\}\}, reflecting significant differences in their sources. \{\}\+3He and \{\}\+4He fall near the mantle, as is shown in the He concentration diagram. Studies have shown that the ore\|forming materials in this region should come from the deep interior of the Earth. With the multi\|stage evolution of mantle plume, ore\|forming fluids in the deep interior were moving upwards to shallow levels (crust). Under such circumstances, there would be inevitably occur crust/mantle fluid mixing, so their noble gas isotopic characteristics are intermediate between the mantle and the crust.
文摘目的:提取分离骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,测定其理化性质及抗氧化活性。方法:采用水提醇沉法提取骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,硫酸苯酚法测定总糖含量,考马斯亮蓝法测定蛋白含量,咔唑硫酸法测定糖醛酸含量,GC法测定单糖组成及相对摩尔比;通过测定骆驼刺茎枝多糖的还原力,及其对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基和羟自由基的清除力,评价骆驼刺茎枝多糖的体外抗氧化活性。结果:水提醇沉制备的骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖总糖含量为73.2%,其中糖醛酸占粗多糖总糖含量的27.2%;蛋白质含量为17.6%;骆驼刺茎枝多糖由Rha、Ara、Xyl、Man、Glc、Gal、Glc A和Gal A 8种单糖组成,相对摩尔比为1.05∶1.00∶1.25∶0.52∶3.05∶1.31∶0.47∶4.78;骆驼刺茎枝多糖的还原力、对DPPH与羟基自由基的清除率随多糖浓度的增大而增强。结论:初步提取分离了骆驼刺茎枝粗多糖,研究了其理化性质和体外抗氧化活性,为骆驼刺的开发利用提供研究基础。
