磷酸钙陶瓷植入体内后其表面类骨磷灰石层的形成是诱导成骨的先决条件.本实验在模拟体液(simulated body fluid, SBF)以人体骨骼肌组织内体液的正常生理流率(2mL/100mL.min)和偏离正常生理流率流动的动态条件下,研究在动态SBF中影响致...磷酸钙陶瓷植入体内后其表面类骨磷灰石层的形成是诱导成骨的先决条件.本实验在模拟体液(simulated body fluid, SBF)以人体骨骼肌组织内体液的正常生理流率(2mL/100mL.min)和偏离正常生理流率流动的动态条件下,研究在动态SBF中影响致密磷酸钙陶瓷表面类骨磷灰石层形成的因素.结果表明:在生理流率条件下,材料的粗糙表面有利于类骨磷灰石的形成,加大SBF中Ca2+、HPO2-4离子浓度,类骨磷灰石层的形成速度加快.比起通常使用的静态浸泡试验,SBF以生理流率流动的动态试验能够更好地模拟类骨磷灰石生长的体内环境.动态SBF对了解类骨磷灰石形成,进而了解磷酸钙陶瓷在体内诱导成骨机理是十分有用的.展开更多
When bioactive materials are implanted in vivo, a bone-like apatite layer can be found on their surfaces, which is critical to the establishment of bone-bonding between materials and living tissues. In this study, bon...When bioactive materials are implanted in vivo, a bone-like apatite layer can be found on their surfaces, which is critical to the establishment of bone-bonding between materials and living tissues. In this study, bone-like apatite formation in vitro and in vivo on surface of nano apatite/polyamide (n-HA/PA66) composite was investigated, and the interface between the implanted composite and surrounding bone tissue of rabbit were also examined. The results revealed that in both simulated body fluids (SBF) and dorsal muscles of rabbit, bone-like apatite could form on the biocomposite surface. When the samples were implanted in cortical bone, they combined directly with the natural bone without fibrous tissue in-between. The results showed that the n-HA/PA66 biocomposite had excellent bioactivity, which might be a good candidate for bone defect replacement.展开更多
A novel biodegradable bone repair biomaterial of bone-like carbonated apatite with porous structurewas prepared by using self-hardening calcium phosphate cement. Cell culture, degradation in simulated body liq-uid (SB...A novel biodegradable bone repair biomaterial of bone-like carbonated apatite with porous structurewas prepared by using self-hardening calcium phosphate cement. Cell culture, degradation in simulated body liq-uid (SBF) and as a carrier for bone morphogenic protein (BMP) controllable releasing experiments were performedto evaluate the biocompatibility, degradation and BMP carrier properties of the porous scaffold. The results revealthat the degradation property of the carbonated apatite is better than hydroxyapatite, the more the content of CO32-in apatite, the faster the degradation of the materials, the cell could attach, proliferate and differentiate on theporous scaffold, indicating that the bone like apatites not only have excellent biocompatibility but are alsobiodegradable and can be used as carriers for BMP controlling release.展开更多
为改善纳米SiO2粒子在聚L-乳酸基体中的分散性,将乳酸齐聚物接枝到纳米SiO2粒子表面,通过IR,29Si MAS NMR和TGA对改性SiO2进行表征.以聚L-乳酸(PLLA)为基体,加入乳酸齐聚物接枝改性的二氧化硅(g-SiO2)粒子,采用溶液浇铸法制备PLLA/g-SiO...为改善纳米SiO2粒子在聚L-乳酸基体中的分散性,将乳酸齐聚物接枝到纳米SiO2粒子表面,通过IR,29Si MAS NMR和TGA对改性SiO2进行表征.以聚L-乳酸(PLLA)为基体,加入乳酸齐聚物接枝改性的二氧化硅(g-SiO2)粒子,采用溶液浇铸法制备PLLA/g-SiO2纳米复合材料,测试其在模拟体液(SBF)中的生物活性.通过XRD,IR,SEM和EDS表征手段,考察材料表面类骨磷灰石形成能力.结果表明,乳酸齐聚物成功地接枝到SiO2表面,当反应36 h时,g-SiO2接枝率最大(9.22%).随着g-SiO2含量增加和浸泡时间的延长,材料表面最初形成的无定形沉积物矿化成碳酸羟基磷灰石(Carbonated hydroxyapatite,CHA),钙磷比为1.72,类似于人骨无机质,表明g-SiO2的引入能明显加速复合材料表面CHA沉积,该复合材料有望成为骨修复填充材料和组织工程支架材料.展开更多
HA/316L stainless steel(316L SS) biocomposites were prepared by hot-pressing technique. The formation of bone-like apatite on the biocomposite surfaces in simulated body fluid(SBF) was analyzed by digital pH meter,pla...HA/316L stainless steel(316L SS) biocomposites were prepared by hot-pressing technique. The formation of bone-like apatite on the biocomposite surfaces in simulated body fluid(SBF) was analyzed by digital pH meter,plasma emission spectrometer,scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray energy spectrometer(EDX). The results indicate that the pH value in SBF varies slightly during the immersion. It is a dynamic process of dissolution-precipitation for the formation of apatite on the surface. With prolonging immersion time,Ca and P ion concentrations increase gradually,and then approach equilibrium. The bone-like apatite layer forms on the composites surface,which possesses benign bioactivity and favorable biocompatibility and achieves osseointegration,and can provide firm fixation between HA60/316L SS composite implants and human body bone.展开更多
The effect of iron substitution on the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite (HAp) under the physiological conditions was investigated. Five samples of iron doped hydroxyapatite (FeHAp) with different iron concentrations (0, ...The effect of iron substitution on the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite (HAp) under the physiological conditions was investigated. Five samples of iron doped hydroxyapatite (FeHAp) with different iron concentrations (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mol%) were synthesized by wet chemical method. The formation of bone-like apatite layer on the surface of the samples was detected using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope techniques. The changes of the pH of SBF medium were measured at pre-determined time intervals using a pH meter. The dissolution of calcium, phosphorus and iron ions in SBF medium was determined by single beam scanning spectrophotometer. XRD and FTIR results exhibit the formation of carbonate apatite layer on the surface of the immersed samples, which increase with the increase of iron content. SEM results showed agglomeration of small crystals on the surface of the immersed samples. The solubility and dissolution tests revealed that iron doped HAp samples had a higher solubility and dissolution rate than pure sample, which indicated that iron increased the bioactivity of HAp in vitro.展开更多
文摘磷酸钙陶瓷植入体内后其表面类骨磷灰石层的形成是诱导成骨的先决条件.本实验在模拟体液(simulated body fluid, SBF)以人体骨骼肌组织内体液的正常生理流率(2mL/100mL.min)和偏离正常生理流率流动的动态条件下,研究在动态SBF中影响致密磷酸钙陶瓷表面类骨磷灰石层形成的因素.结果表明:在生理流率条件下,材料的粗糙表面有利于类骨磷灰石的形成,加大SBF中Ca2+、HPO2-4离子浓度,类骨磷灰石层的形成速度加快.比起通常使用的静态浸泡试验,SBF以生理流率流动的动态试验能够更好地模拟类骨磷灰石生长的体内环境.动态SBF对了解类骨磷灰石形成,进而了解磷酸钙陶瓷在体内诱导成骨机理是十分有用的.
基金the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Ministry of Education of China
文摘When bioactive materials are implanted in vivo, a bone-like apatite layer can be found on their surfaces, which is critical to the establishment of bone-bonding between materials and living tissues. In this study, bone-like apatite formation in vitro and in vivo on surface of nano apatite/polyamide (n-HA/PA66) composite was investigated, and the interface between the implanted composite and surrounding bone tissue of rabbit were also examined. The results revealed that in both simulated body fluids (SBF) and dorsal muscles of rabbit, bone-like apatite could form on the biocomposite surface. When the samples were implanted in cortical bone, they combined directly with the natural bone without fibrous tissue in-between. The results showed that the n-HA/PA66 biocomposite had excellent bioactivity, which might be a good candidate for bone defect replacement.
文摘A novel biodegradable bone repair biomaterial of bone-like carbonated apatite with porous structurewas prepared by using self-hardening calcium phosphate cement. Cell culture, degradation in simulated body liq-uid (SBF) and as a carrier for bone morphogenic protein (BMP) controllable releasing experiments were performedto evaluate the biocompatibility, degradation and BMP carrier properties of the porous scaffold. The results revealthat the degradation property of the carbonated apatite is better than hydroxyapatite, the more the content of CO32-in apatite, the faster the degradation of the materials, the cell could attach, proliferate and differentiate on theporous scaffold, indicating that the bone like apatites not only have excellent biocompatibility but are alsobiodegradable and can be used as carriers for BMP controlling release.
文摘为改善纳米SiO2粒子在聚L-乳酸基体中的分散性,将乳酸齐聚物接枝到纳米SiO2粒子表面,通过IR,29Si MAS NMR和TGA对改性SiO2进行表征.以聚L-乳酸(PLLA)为基体,加入乳酸齐聚物接枝改性的二氧化硅(g-SiO2)粒子,采用溶液浇铸法制备PLLA/g-SiO2纳米复合材料,测试其在模拟体液(SBF)中的生物活性.通过XRD,IR,SEM和EDS表征手段,考察材料表面类骨磷灰石形成能力.结果表明,乳酸齐聚物成功地接枝到SiO2表面,当反应36 h时,g-SiO2接枝率最大(9.22%).随着g-SiO2含量增加和浸泡时间的延长,材料表面最初形成的无定形沉积物矿化成碳酸羟基磷灰石(Carbonated hydroxyapatite,CHA),钙磷比为1.72,类似于人骨无机质,表明g-SiO2的引入能明显加速复合材料表面CHA沉积,该复合材料有望成为骨修复填充材料和组织工程支架材料.
基金Project(50774096) and project (50604017) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(1343-74334000011) supported by the Postgraduate Education and Innovation Project from Central South University, China
文摘HA/316L stainless steel(316L SS) biocomposites were prepared by hot-pressing technique. The formation of bone-like apatite on the biocomposite surfaces in simulated body fluid(SBF) was analyzed by digital pH meter,plasma emission spectrometer,scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray energy spectrometer(EDX). The results indicate that the pH value in SBF varies slightly during the immersion. It is a dynamic process of dissolution-precipitation for the formation of apatite on the surface. With prolonging immersion time,Ca and P ion concentrations increase gradually,and then approach equilibrium. The bone-like apatite layer forms on the composites surface,which possesses benign bioactivity and favorable biocompatibility and achieves osseointegration,and can provide firm fixation between HA60/316L SS composite implants and human body bone.
文摘The effect of iron substitution on the bioactivity of hydroxyapatite (HAp) under the physiological conditions was investigated. Five samples of iron doped hydroxyapatite (FeHAp) with different iron concentrations (0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 mol%) were synthesized by wet chemical method. The formation of bone-like apatite layer on the surface of the samples was detected using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) and scanning electron microscope techniques. The changes of the pH of SBF medium were measured at pre-determined time intervals using a pH meter. The dissolution of calcium, phosphorus and iron ions in SBF medium was determined by single beam scanning spectrophotometer. XRD and FTIR results exhibit the formation of carbonate apatite layer on the surface of the immersed samples, which increase with the increase of iron content. SEM results showed agglomeration of small crystals on the surface of the immersed samples. The solubility and dissolution tests revealed that iron doped HAp samples had a higher solubility and dissolution rate than pure sample, which indicated that iron increased the bioactivity of HAp in vitro.
