通过对固体可燃物质燃烧热测定方法的改进,测定挥发性液体的燃烧热。实验采用氧弹量热计,将化合物注入胶囊中测其燃烧热,并保证化合物在实验过程中不溢出,不挥发,又要易于点燃。以柴油为参照测定含氧化合物(正丁醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二乙...通过对固体可燃物质燃烧热测定方法的改进,测定挥发性液体的燃烧热。实验采用氧弹量热计,将化合物注入胶囊中测其燃烧热,并保证化合物在实验过程中不溢出,不挥发,又要易于点燃。以柴油为参照测定含氧化合物(正丁醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二乙二醇丁醚和乙二醇丁醚)的燃烧热。实验测得,柴油的燃烧热Q柴油=-42.452 k J/g,四种含氧燃料中燃烧热值最高的是乙二醇丁醚和正丁醚:Q乙二醇丁醚=-43.143 k J/g,Q正丁醚=-42.111 k J/g。展开更多
Solid biomass fuels are useful and cost effective renewable energy source. The energy content of biomass is determined by its calorific value. The objective of this study was to determine experimentally the gross calo...Solid biomass fuels are useful and cost effective renewable energy source. The energy content of biomass is determined by its calorific value. The objective of this study was to determine experimentally the gross calorific value (GCV) of different agroforestry species and bio-based industry residues that could be used by: a) companies specialized in processing raw biomass solid biofuel production, b) small-scale consumers (households, medium-sized residential buildings, etc.). The fuel samples used were from agricultural residues and wastes (rice husks, apricot kernels, olive pits, sunflower husks, cotton stems, etc.), energy crops and wetland herbs (cardoon, switchgrass, common reed, narrow-leaf cattail), and forest residues (populus, fagus, pinus). The GCV of the bio-mass samples was experimentally determined based on CEN/TS 14918:2005, and an oxygen bomb calorimeter was used (Model C5000 Adiabatic Calorimeter, IKA?-Werke, Staufen, Germany). The GCV of different agroforestry species and residues ranges from 14.3 - 25.4 MJ?kg<sup>–</sup>1. The highest GCV was obtained by seeds and kernels due to higher unit mass and higher lipid content. Pinus sylvestris with moisture content 24.59% obtained the lowest GCV (13.973 MJ?kg<sup>–</sup>1).展开更多
文摘通过对固体可燃物质燃烧热测定方法的改进,测定挥发性液体的燃烧热。实验采用氧弹量热计,将化合物注入胶囊中测其燃烧热,并保证化合物在实验过程中不溢出,不挥发,又要易于点燃。以柴油为参照测定含氧化合物(正丁醚、二甘醇二甲醚、二乙二醇丁醚和乙二醇丁醚)的燃烧热。实验测得,柴油的燃烧热Q柴油=-42.452 k J/g,四种含氧燃料中燃烧热值最高的是乙二醇丁醚和正丁醚:Q乙二醇丁醚=-43.143 k J/g,Q正丁醚=-42.111 k J/g。
文摘Solid biomass fuels are useful and cost effective renewable energy source. The energy content of biomass is determined by its calorific value. The objective of this study was to determine experimentally the gross calorific value (GCV) of different agroforestry species and bio-based industry residues that could be used by: a) companies specialized in processing raw biomass solid biofuel production, b) small-scale consumers (households, medium-sized residential buildings, etc.). The fuel samples used were from agricultural residues and wastes (rice husks, apricot kernels, olive pits, sunflower husks, cotton stems, etc.), energy crops and wetland herbs (cardoon, switchgrass, common reed, narrow-leaf cattail), and forest residues (populus, fagus, pinus). The GCV of the bio-mass samples was experimentally determined based on CEN/TS 14918:2005, and an oxygen bomb calorimeter was used (Model C5000 Adiabatic Calorimeter, IKA?-Werke, Staufen, Germany). The GCV of different agroforestry species and residues ranges from 14.3 - 25.4 MJ?kg<sup>–</sup>1. The highest GCV was obtained by seeds and kernels due to higher unit mass and higher lipid content. Pinus sylvestris with moisture content 24.59% obtained the lowest GCV (13.973 MJ?kg<sup>–</sup>1).
