A novel hybrid plasmonic waveguide based on a guided Bloch surface polariton structure is proposed and investigated.This hybrid waveguide overcomes the weak confinement in the Bloch surface polariton structure caused ...A novel hybrid plasmonic waveguide based on a guided Bloch surface polariton structure is proposed and investigated.This hybrid waveguide overcomes the weak confinement in the Bloch surface polariton structure caused by the diffraction limitation.By introducing a metal stripe near the dielectric ridge located on the periodic multilayer structure that is designed to support a TM polarized Bloch surface polariton,a sub-wavelength scale electric field confinement is realized.The coupling of the Bloch surface polariton and the surface plasmon polariton results in a strong field distribution within the gap between the metal stripe and the dielectric ridge.The variation of the characteristic of the hybrid mode is revealed via tuning the height of the ridge and the coupling distance.Sub-wavelength scale mode size is realized as well as a propagation length of about 100μm.展开更多
Bloch surface waves（BSWs） are excited in one-dimensional photonic crystals（Ph Cs） terminated by a graphene monolayer under the Kretschmann configuration. The field distribution and reflectance spectra are numerica...Bloch surface waves（BSWs） are excited in one-dimensional photonic crystals（Ph Cs） terminated by a graphene monolayer under the Kretschmann configuration. The field distribution and reflectance spectra are numerically calculated by the transverse magnetic method under transfer-matrix polarization, while the sensitivity is analyzed and compared with those of the surface plasmon resonance sensing method. It is found that the intensity of magnetic field is considerably enhanced in the region of the terminated layer of the multilayer stacks, and that BSW resonance appears only in the interface of the graphene and solution. Influences of the graphene layers and the thickness of a unit cell in Ph Cs on the reflectance are studied as well. In particular, by analyzing the performance of BSW sensors with the graphene monolayer,the wavelength sensitivity of the proposed sensor is 1040 nm/RIU whereas the angular sensitivity is 25.1°/RIU. In addition,the maximum of figure of merit can reach as high as 3000 RIU^-1. Thus, by integrating graphene in a simple Kretschmann structure, one can obtain an enhancement of the light–graphene interaction, which is prospective for creating label-free,low-cost and high-sensitivity optical biosensors.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research of China ("973" Project) (Grant No. 2009CB930702)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61205078,61221061)
文摘A novel hybrid plasmonic waveguide based on a guided Bloch surface polariton structure is proposed and investigated.This hybrid waveguide overcomes the weak confinement in the Bloch surface polariton structure caused by the diffraction limitation.By introducing a metal stripe near the dielectric ridge located on the periodic multilayer structure that is designed to support a TM polarized Bloch surface polariton,a sub-wavelength scale electric field confinement is realized.The coupling of the Bloch surface polariton and the surface plasmon polariton results in a strong field distribution within the gap between the metal stripe and the dielectric ridge.The variation of the characteristic of the hybrid mode is revealed via tuning the height of the ridge and the coupling distance.Sub-wavelength scale mode size is realized as well as a propagation length of about 100μm.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61203211 and 41675154)the Six Major Talent Peak Expert of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.2015-XXRJ-014)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,China(Grant No.BK20141483)
文摘Bloch surface waves（BSWs） are excited in one-dimensional photonic crystals（Ph Cs） terminated by a graphene monolayer under the Kretschmann configuration. The field distribution and reflectance spectra are numerically calculated by the transverse magnetic method under transfer-matrix polarization, while the sensitivity is analyzed and compared with those of the surface plasmon resonance sensing method. It is found that the intensity of magnetic field is considerably enhanced in the region of the terminated layer of the multilayer stacks, and that BSW resonance appears only in the interface of the graphene and solution. Influences of the graphene layers and the thickness of a unit cell in Ph Cs on the reflectance are studied as well. In particular, by analyzing the performance of BSW sensors with the graphene monolayer,the wavelength sensitivity of the proposed sensor is 1040 nm/RIU whereas the angular sensitivity is 25.1°/RIU. In addition,the maximum of figure of merit can reach as high as 3000 RIU^-1. Thus, by integrating graphene in a simple Kretschmann structure, one can obtain an enhancement of the light–graphene interaction, which is prospective for creating label-free,low-cost and high-sensitivity optical biosensors.
