目的探讨腹腔镜与术中胆道镜联合治疗胆囊结石并肝外胆管结石患者的临床疗效。方法选取82例胆囊结石合并肝外胆管结石患者作为本次研究的对象,经随机数字表法将其随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组行腹腔镜与胆道镜联合手术治疗,对照组行...目的探讨腹腔镜与术中胆道镜联合治疗胆囊结石并肝外胆管结石患者的临床疗效。方法选取82例胆囊结石合并肝外胆管结石患者作为本次研究的对象,经随机数字表法将其随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组行腹腔镜与胆道镜联合手术治疗,对照组行开腹手术治疗。比较两组的临床指标、并发症、结石清除及复发情况。结果观察组术中出血量、住院时间以及术后肛门排气时间均少于对照组(P<0.05),而手术时间比较两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(14.6 vs 36.6%,P<0.05);两组结石清除率均为100%,观察组术后1年复发率低于对照组比较差异无统计学意义(2.4%vs 7.3%,P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗胆囊结石合并肝外胆管结石具有创伤小、患者恢复快等优势,能够显著减少并发症的发生率,值得临床推广。展开更多
Portal hypertensive biliopathy (PHB) is characterized by anatomical and functional abnormalities of the intrahepatic, extrahepatic and pancreatic ducts, in patients with portal hypertension associated to extrahepatic ...Portal hypertensive biliopathy (PHB) is characterized by anatomical and functional abnormalities of the intrahepatic, extrahepatic and pancreatic ducts, in patients with portal hypertension associated to extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and less frequently to cirrhosis. These morphological changes, consisting in dilatation and stenosis of the biliary tree, are due to extensive venous collaterals occurring in an attempt to decompress the portal venous blockage. It is usually asymptomatic until it progresses to more advanced stages with cholestasis, jaundice, biliary sludge, gallstones, cholangitis and finally biliary cirrhosis. Imaging mo-dalities of the biliary tree such as Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography are essential to establish the diagnosis and the need of therapeutical interventions. Once the diagnosis is established, treatment with ursodesoxycholic acid seems to be beneficial. Decompression of the biliary tree to dilate, remove stones or implant biliary prosthesis by endoscopic or surgical procedures (hepato-yeyunostomy) usually resolves the cholestatic picture and prevents septic complications. The ideal treatment is the decompression of the portal system, with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt or a surgical porto-systemic shunt. Unfortunately, few patients will be candidates for these procedures due to the extension of the thrombotic process. The purpose of this paper is to report the first 3 cases of PHB seen in a Colombian center and to review the literature.展开更多
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage(EUS-BD)directs bile flow into the digestive tract and has been mostly used in patients with malignant biliary obstruction(MBO)where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat...Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage(EUS-BD)directs bile flow into the digestive tract and has been mostly used in patients with malignant biliary obstruction(MBO)where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-guided biliary drainage was unsuccessful or was not feasible.Lumen apposing metal stents(LAMS)are deployed during EUS-BD,with the newer electrocautery-enhanced LAMS reducing procedure time and complication rates due to the inbuilt cautery at the catheter tip.EUS-BD with electrocautery-enhanced LAMS has high technical and clinical success rates for palliation of MBO,with bleeding,cholangitis,and stent occlusion being the most common adverse events.Recent studies have even suggested comparable efficacy between EUS-BD and endosc-opic retrograde cholangiopancreatography as the primary approach for distal MBO.In this editorial,we commented on the article by Peng et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery in 2024.展开更多
文摘目的探讨腹腔镜与术中胆道镜联合治疗胆囊结石并肝外胆管结石患者的临床疗效。方法选取82例胆囊结石合并肝外胆管结石患者作为本次研究的对象,经随机数字表法将其随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组行腹腔镜与胆道镜联合手术治疗,对照组行开腹手术治疗。比较两组的临床指标、并发症、结石清除及复发情况。结果观察组术中出血量、住院时间以及术后肛门排气时间均少于对照组(P<0.05),而手术时间比较两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(14.6 vs 36.6%,P<0.05);两组结石清除率均为100%,观察组术后1年复发率低于对照组比较差异无统计学意义(2.4%vs 7.3%,P>0.05)。结论腹腔镜联合胆道镜治疗胆囊结石合并肝外胆管结石具有创伤小、患者恢复快等优势,能够显著减少并发症的发生率,值得临床推广。
文摘Portal hypertensive biliopathy (PHB) is characterized by anatomical and functional abnormalities of the intrahepatic, extrahepatic and pancreatic ducts, in patients with portal hypertension associated to extrahepatic portal vein obstruction and less frequently to cirrhosis. These morphological changes, consisting in dilatation and stenosis of the biliary tree, are due to extensive venous collaterals occurring in an attempt to decompress the portal venous blockage. It is usually asymptomatic until it progresses to more advanced stages with cholestasis, jaundice, biliary sludge, gallstones, cholangitis and finally biliary cirrhosis. Imaging mo-dalities of the biliary tree such as Doppler ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography are essential to establish the diagnosis and the need of therapeutical interventions. Once the diagnosis is established, treatment with ursodesoxycholic acid seems to be beneficial. Decompression of the biliary tree to dilate, remove stones or implant biliary prosthesis by endoscopic or surgical procedures (hepato-yeyunostomy) usually resolves the cholestatic picture and prevents septic complications. The ideal treatment is the decompression of the portal system, with transjugular intrahepatic porto-systemic shunt or a surgical porto-systemic shunt. Unfortunately, few patients will be candidates for these procedures due to the extension of the thrombotic process. The purpose of this paper is to report the first 3 cases of PHB seen in a Colombian center and to review the literature.
文摘Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage(EUS-BD)directs bile flow into the digestive tract and has been mostly used in patients with malignant biliary obstruction(MBO)where endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-guided biliary drainage was unsuccessful or was not feasible.Lumen apposing metal stents(LAMS)are deployed during EUS-BD,with the newer electrocautery-enhanced LAMS reducing procedure time and complication rates due to the inbuilt cautery at the catheter tip.EUS-BD with electrocautery-enhanced LAMS has high technical and clinical success rates for palliation of MBO,with bleeding,cholangitis,and stent occlusion being the most common adverse events.Recent studies have even suggested comparable efficacy between EUS-BD and endosc-opic retrograde cholangiopancreatography as the primary approach for distal MBO.In this editorial,we commented on the article by Peng et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery in 2024.
