The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of a quick overview of the latest developments and unprecedented opportunities for scholars who want to set foot in the field of traditional taxi and online car-hailin...The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of a quick overview of the latest developments and unprecedented opportunities for scholars who want to set foot in the field of traditional taxi and online car-hailing(TTOC).From the perspectives of peoples(e.g.,passenger,driver,and policymaker),vehicle,road,and environment,this paper describes the current research status of TTOC's big data in six hot topics,including the ridership factor,spatio-temporal distribution and travel behavior,cruising strategy and passenger service market partition,route planning,transportation emission and new-energy,and TTOC's data extensional application.These topics were included in five mainstreams as follows:(1)abundant studies often focus only on determinant analysis on given transportation(taxi,transit,online car-hailing);the exploration of ridership patterns for a multimodal transportation mode is rare;furthermore,multiple aspects of factors were not considered synchronously in a wide time span;(2)travel behavior research mainly concentrates on the commuting trips and distribution patterns of various travel indices(e.g.,distance,displacement,time);(3)the taxi driver-searching strategy can be divided into autopsychic cruising and system dispatching;(4)the spatio-temporal distribution character of TTOC's fuel consumption(FC)and greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions has become a hotspot recently,and there has been a recommendation for electric taxi(ET)in urban cities to decrease transportation congestion is proposed;and(5)based on TTOC and point of interest(POI)multi-source data,many machine learning algorithms were used to predict travel condition indices,land use,and travel behavior.Then,the main bottlenecks and research directions that can be explored in the future are discussed.We hope this result can provide an overview of current fundamental aspects of TTOC's utilization in the urban area.展开更多
通过轨迹大数据的挖掘,揭示旅游者时空行为模式是旅游地理学的重要研究内容。本文引入时间、空间和方向相似度对基于密度的聚类算法(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise,DBSCAN)进行了改进,选择典型的红色旅...通过轨迹大数据的挖掘,揭示旅游者时空行为模式是旅游地理学的重要研究内容。本文引入时间、空间和方向相似度对基于密度的聚类算法(Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise,DBSCAN)进行了改进,选择典型的红色旅游目的地遵义市为案例,对2010—2019年的红色旅游者轨迹进行分析。研究发现:(1)所构建的研究框架和方法能够有效提取轨迹大数据中隐含的旅游者的时空行为模式;(2)遵义市红色旅游以半日游为主,夏季是红色旅游旺季;(3)红色旅游有6类模式,分别为“红色+购物娱乐”、“红色+历史文化”、“红色+登山旅游”、“红色+生态休闲”、“红色+古镇旅游”、“红色+乡村旅游”,主要分布于遵义市的西北部、东南部和西南部,模式长度12.03~18.42 km,模式持续时长0.65~13.60 h;(4)所有模式中共提取出24条旅游线路,包括全红色旅游线路(58.33%)和混合线路(41.67%),平均长度为17.69 km,平均时长2.36 h;(5)遵义会议旧址作为核心吸引物,支撑了38.46%的线路的形成;(6)蓉遵高速、兰海高速、杭瑞高速和遵义绕城高速是红色旅游模式形成中最重要的交通依托。本文提出的方法可用于其他区域旅游行为模式和线路挖掘研究,研究结果可为遵义市红色旅游空间格局优化和线路规划提供依据。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,grant number 51878062the National Key Research and Development Program of China,grant number 2019YFB1600300the National Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province,grant number 2020JQ-387。
文摘The purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of a quick overview of the latest developments and unprecedented opportunities for scholars who want to set foot in the field of traditional taxi and online car-hailing(TTOC).From the perspectives of peoples(e.g.,passenger,driver,and policymaker),vehicle,road,and environment,this paper describes the current research status of TTOC's big data in six hot topics,including the ridership factor,spatio-temporal distribution and travel behavior,cruising strategy and passenger service market partition,route planning,transportation emission and new-energy,and TTOC's data extensional application.These topics were included in five mainstreams as follows:(1)abundant studies often focus only on determinant analysis on given transportation(taxi,transit,online car-hailing);the exploration of ridership patterns for a multimodal transportation mode is rare;furthermore,multiple aspects of factors were not considered synchronously in a wide time span;(2)travel behavior research mainly concentrates on the commuting trips and distribution patterns of various travel indices(e.g.,distance,displacement,time);(3)the taxi driver-searching strategy can be divided into autopsychic cruising and system dispatching;(4)the spatio-temporal distribution character of TTOC's fuel consumption(FC)and greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions has become a hotspot recently,and there has been a recommendation for electric taxi(ET)in urban cities to decrease transportation congestion is proposed;and(5)based on TTOC and point of interest(POI)multi-source data,many machine learning algorithms were used to predict travel condition indices,land use,and travel behavior.Then,the main bottlenecks and research directions that can be explored in the future are discussed.We hope this result can provide an overview of current fundamental aspects of TTOC's utilization in the urban area.
