K-栅栏覆盖是有向传感器网络的研究热点之一.概率感知模型要比0-1模型更贴近实际.而基于概率感知模型的栅栏覆盖还鲜有研究.根据感知概率阈值和感知距离要求,确定节点的虚拟半径.提出一种二元概率栅栏覆盖模型.在这个模型中,相邻2个节...K-栅栏覆盖是有向传感器网络的研究热点之一.概率感知模型要比0-1模型更贴近实际.而基于概率感知模型的栅栏覆盖还鲜有研究.根据感知概率阈值和感知距离要求,确定节点的虚拟半径.提出一种二元概率栅栏覆盖模型.在这个模型中,相邻2个节点的虚拟感知圆两两相切.在此基础上提出了最少节点的概率栅栏构建算法(construction of probabilistic barrier of minimum node,CPBMN).首先根据二元概率栅栏模型确定节点的目标位置,再通过匈牙利算法选用移动距离之和最少的移动节点移动到目标位置形成栅栏覆盖,缺少移动节点的子区域,选择附近区域的剩余移动节点修补形成1-栅栏覆盖.水平相邻的2个子区域之间构建竖直栅栏,这些子区域的概率1-栅栏合起来构成整个区域的概率K-栅栏覆盖.仿真结果证明:该方法能够有效形成概率栅栏,最多比其他栅栏构建算法节省70%能耗.展开更多
For various applications, sensors are deployed to monitor belt regions to guarantee that every movement crossing a barrier of sensors will be detected in real-time with high accuracy and minimize the need for human su...For various applications, sensors are deployed to monitor belt regions to guarantee that every movement crossing a barrier of sensors will be detected in real-time with high accuracy and minimize the need for human support. The bartier coverage problem is introduced to model these requirements, and has been examined thoroughly in the past decades. In this survey, we state the problem definitions and systematically consider sensing models, design issues and challenges in barrier coverage problem. We also review representative algorithms in this survey. Furthermore, we provide discussions on some extensions and variants of barrier coverage problems.展开更多
文摘K-栅栏覆盖是有向传感器网络的研究热点之一.概率感知模型要比0-1模型更贴近实际.而基于概率感知模型的栅栏覆盖还鲜有研究.根据感知概率阈值和感知距离要求,确定节点的虚拟半径.提出一种二元概率栅栏覆盖模型.在这个模型中,相邻2个节点的虚拟感知圆两两相切.在此基础上提出了最少节点的概率栅栏构建算法(construction of probabilistic barrier of minimum node,CPBMN).首先根据二元概率栅栏模型确定节点的目标位置,再通过匈牙利算法选用移动距离之和最少的移动节点移动到目标位置形成栅栏覆盖,缺少移动节点的子区域,选择附近区域的剩余移动节点修补形成1-栅栏覆盖.水平相邻的2个子区域之间构建竖直栅栏,这些子区域的概率1-栅栏合起来构成整个区域的概率K-栅栏覆盖.仿真结果证明:该方法能够有效形成概率栅栏,最多比其他栅栏构建算法节省70%能耗.
文摘For various applications, sensors are deployed to monitor belt regions to guarantee that every movement crossing a barrier of sensors will be detected in real-time with high accuracy and minimize the need for human support. The bartier coverage problem is introduced to model these requirements, and has been examined thoroughly in the past decades. In this survey, we state the problem definitions and systematically consider sensing models, design issues and challenges in barrier coverage problem. We also review representative algorithms in this survey. Furthermore, we provide discussions on some extensions and variants of barrier coverage problems.
