Objective: To report outcomes of balloon dilation Eustachian tuboplasty combined with tympanostomy tube insertion and middle ear pressure equalization therapy in treatment of recurrent secretory otitis media. Methods:...Objective: To report outcomes of balloon dilation Eustachian tuboplasty combined with tympanostomy tube insertion and middle ear pressure equalization therapy in treatment of recurrent secretory otitis media. Methods: Fifty one patients with recurrent secretory otitis media (62 ears) underwent balloon dilation of Eustachian tube and tympanic tube insertion under general anesthesia, followed by long term middle ear pressure equalization therapies. The Eustachian tube score (ETS) and Eustachian tube function questionnaire (ETDQ-7) were used for pre- and postoperative (up to 12 months) evaluation of Eustachian tube functions. Results: The mean ETS score was 2.34 ± 0.97 preoperatively, and 6.17 ± 1.54, 7.23 ± 1.62, 8.24 ± 1.97, and 7.63 ± 1.86 at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively (P < 0.05). The ETDQ-7 score was 4.82 ± 1.07 preoperatively, and 2.20 ± 0.54, 2.32 ± 0.68, 2.53 ± 0.79, and 2.67 ± 0.76 at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Balloon dilation of Eustachian tube combined with tympanostomy and catheterization resulted in significant improvement of subjective symptoms and objective evaluation of Eustachian tube functions in most patients with recurrent secretory otitis media, as indicated by the ETS and ETDQ-7 scores, demonstrating high levels of efficacy and patient satisfaction.展开更多
目的系统评价咽鼓管球囊扩张联合鼓膜切开置管对慢性复发性分泌性中耳炎的治疗效果。方法在万方,中国知网(CNKI),维普(VIP),中国生物医学文献(CBM),PubMed,Web of science,Cochrane library等中外文数据库中检索自建库以来至2020年3月...目的系统评价咽鼓管球囊扩张联合鼓膜切开置管对慢性复发性分泌性中耳炎的治疗效果。方法在万方,中国知网(CNKI),维普(VIP),中国生物医学文献(CBM),PubMed,Web of science,Cochrane library等中外文数据库中检索自建库以来至2020年3月有关咽鼓管球囊扩张治疗慢性复发性分泌性中耳炎的相关文献。将所有相关文献严格按照纳入排除标准进行筛选,并依据Cochrane文献质量评价表对最终纳入文献进行质量评估。采用Revman 5.3软件对纳入文献的有效率、ETDQ-7评分、骨气导差、平均听阈、声导抗、耳内镜检查、不良反应发生率等结局指标进行Meta分析。结果最终纳入文献14篇,共计14个RCT实验710例患者(790耳),试验组351例患者(395耳),对照组359例患者(395耳)。试验组采用咽鼓管球囊扩张联合鼓膜切开置管,对照组为单纯鼓膜切开置管。Meta分析结果显示:试验组各个随访时间段的有效率均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.000 01);在各个随访时间段中,试验组的ETDQ-7评分均低于对照组且差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.000 01);随访1个月及6个月后,两组的骨气导差变化无统计学差异。随访12个月后,试验组患者的骨气导差较对照组改善明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组的平均听阈、声导抗及耳内镜检查的改善情况优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P均<0.05);另外,试验组患者的不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论相比单纯鼓膜切开置管,咽鼓管球囊扩张联合鼓膜切开置管对慢性复发性分泌性中耳炎疗效较好,症状改善更明显且不良反应发生率较小。展开更多
基金supported by the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (Industrial, Academic and Research Collaborative Innovation Project):201803010093the major development projects of sun yat-sen university: 201812281965
文摘Objective: To report outcomes of balloon dilation Eustachian tuboplasty combined with tympanostomy tube insertion and middle ear pressure equalization therapy in treatment of recurrent secretory otitis media. Methods: Fifty one patients with recurrent secretory otitis media (62 ears) underwent balloon dilation of Eustachian tube and tympanic tube insertion under general anesthesia, followed by long term middle ear pressure equalization therapies. The Eustachian tube score (ETS) and Eustachian tube function questionnaire (ETDQ-7) were used for pre- and postoperative (up to 12 months) evaluation of Eustachian tube functions. Results: The mean ETS score was 2.34 ± 0.97 preoperatively, and 6.17 ± 1.54, 7.23 ± 1.62, 8.24 ± 1.97, and 7.63 ± 1.86 at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively (P < 0.05). The ETDQ-7 score was 4.82 ± 1.07 preoperatively, and 2.20 ± 0.54, 2.32 ± 0.68, 2.53 ± 0.79, and 2.67 ± 0.76 at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Balloon dilation of Eustachian tube combined with tympanostomy and catheterization resulted in significant improvement of subjective symptoms and objective evaluation of Eustachian tube functions in most patients with recurrent secretory otitis media, as indicated by the ETS and ETDQ-7 scores, demonstrating high levels of efficacy and patient satisfaction.
