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Substituent Effects on Reduction Potentials of Meta-substituted and Para-substituted Benzylideneanilines 被引量:1
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作者 王琳艳 曹朝暾 曹晨忠 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第2期260-264,I0002,共6页
Effects of meta-substituent of 3,4'/4,3'/3,3'-substituted benzylideneanilines (XBAYs) on the electrochemical reduction potentials (E(Red)) were investigated, in which 49 samples of target compounds were synth... Effects of meta-substituent of 3,4'/4,3'/3,3'-substituted benzylideneanilines (XBAYs) on the electrochemical reduction potentials (E(Red)) were investigated, in which 49 samples of target compounds were synthesized, and their reduction potentials were measured by cyclic voltammetry. The substituent effects on the E(Red) of target compounds were analyzed and an optimality equation with four parameters (Hammett constant a of X, Hammett constant a of Y, excited-state substituent constant σexCC of X, and the substituent specific cross-interaction effect △σexCC2 between X and Y) was obtained. The results show that the factors affecting the E(Red) of 3,4'/4,31/3,3P-substituted XBAYs are different from those of 4,4'-substituted XBAYs. For 3,4'/4,3'/3,3'-substituted XBAYs, σ(X) and σ(Y) must be employed, and the contribution of △σexCC2 is important and not negligible. Compared with 4,4'-substituted XBAYs, X group contributes less to 3,4'/4,3'/3,3'-substituted XBAYs, while Y group contributes more to them. Additionally, it was observed that either para-substituted XBAYs or meta-substituted XBAYs, the substituent effects of X are larger than those of Y on the E(Red) of substituted XBAYs. 展开更多
关键词 3 4r/4 3'/3 3'-substituted benzylideneanilines Substituent effects Electro-chemical reduction potentials Cyclic voltammetry Excited-state substituent constant
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STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF SCHIFF BASE TYPE ARYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS.II ^(199)Hg NMR SPECTRA OF MERCURATED DERIVATIVES OF SUBSTITUTED BENZYLIDENEANILINES
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作者 Yang Jie WU Kui Ling DING Department of Chemistry,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou,450052.Li YANG Lanzhou University,National Applied Laboratory of Organic Chemistry,Lanzhou,730000 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1992年第9期677-680,共4页
^(199)Hg NHR spectra of 18 Schiff base type arylmercury compounds have been studied.It was further confirmed that in the molecule of XC_6H_4CH=NC_6H_3-2-HgC1-4-CH_3 there exists an intramolecular N→Hg coordination vi... ^(199)Hg NHR spectra of 18 Schiff base type arylmercury compounds have been studied.It was further confirmed that in the molecule of XC_6H_4CH=NC_6H_3-2-HgC1-4-CH_3 there exists an intramolecular N→Hg coordination via a four-membered ring.For the series of XC_6H_4CH=NC_6H_3-2-HgCl-4-CH_3(X is a para-or mera-substituent),there is a good linear correlation between δ^(199)Hg and Hammett's o constants.The influence of substituents of C-pheny1 ring on the δ ^(199)Hg can be explained in terms of the intramolecular N→Hg coordination. 展开更多
关键词 Hg NMR SPECTRA OF MERCURATED DERIVATIVES OF SUBSTITUTED benzylideneanilines STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF SCHIFF BASE TYPE ARYLMERCURY COMPOUNDS.II NMR
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Substituent Effects on 13C NMR and 1H NMR Chemical Shifts of CH=N in Multi-substituted Benzylideneanilines
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作者 曹朝暾 王琳艳 曹晨忠 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期45-51,I0001,共8页
Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the 1H NMR chemical... Fifty-three samples of multi-substituted benzylideneanilines XArCH=NArYs (abbreviated XBAYs) were synthesized and their NMR spectra were determined. An extensional study of substituent effects on the 1H NMR chemical shifts (δH(CH=N)) and 13C NMR chemical shifts (δc(CH=N)) of the CH=N bridging group from di-substituted to multi-substituted XBAYs was made based on a total of 182 samples of XBAYs, together with the NMR data of other 129 samples of di-substituted XBAYs quoted from literatures. The results show thatthe substituent specific cross-interaction effect parameter (△(∑σ)2) plays an important role in quantifying the δc(CH=N) values of XBAYs, but it is negligible for quantifying the δH (CH=N) values; the other substituent parameters also present different influences on the δc (CH=N) and (δH (CH=N). On the whole, the contributions of X and Y to the δc (CH=N) of XBAYs are balanced, but the δH(CH=N) values of XBAYs mainly rely on the contributions of X. 展开更多
关键词 Multi-substituted benzylideneanilines Substituent effects 1H NMR chemicalshifts 13C NMR chemical shifts Substituent specific cross-interaction effect
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氮苄叉基苯胺及其衍生物的构象 被引量:3
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作者 徐红 虞忠衡 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期308-311,共4页
为了探索氮苄叉基苯胺及其衍生物产生大扭角构象的根本原因 ,对 2 1个分子分别在 HF/6-3 1 1 G* *和 B3 LYP/6-3 1 1 G* *水平下进行了全优化和近似的势能面扫描 .结果显示 ,分子扭曲的驱动力源于分子内的电子相互作用 ,片段间的核排斥... 为了探索氮苄叉基苯胺及其衍生物产生大扭角构象的根本原因 ,对 2 1个分子分别在 HF/6-3 1 1 G* *和 B3 LYP/6-3 1 1 G* *水平下进行了全优化和近似的势能面扫描 .结果显示 ,分子扭曲的驱动力源于分子内的电子相互作用 ,片段间的核排斥作用是分子扭曲的阻力 .经 B3 LYP/6-3 1 1 G* *势能面扫描后 ,分别用 HF,BLYP,BVWN,B3 LYP和 MP2法在不同的基组下对各旋转构象再作单点能运算 .在简单的 NBA分子中 ,STO-3 G可以足够精确地描述分子扭曲的驱动力 ,但是它不能很好地描述分子内的氢键效应 . 展开更多
关键词 扭曲驱动力 构象 氮苄叉基苯胺
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DFT能量分解和氮苄叉基苯胺分子π电子离域能的研究 被引量:3
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作者 马艳平 包鹏 虞忠衡 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第8期1526-1529,共4页
为了探索密度泛函理论(DFT)方法中氮苄叉基苯胺分子π电子离域的本质,介绍了将非平面分子氮苄叉基苯胺分子的DFT能量分成π和σ的方法,并将π和σ电子能量分成单电子能部分:动能ΔEKπ(θ),ΔEKσ(θ)和位能ΔEPπ(θ),ΔEPσ(θ);双电... 为了探索密度泛函理论(DFT)方法中氮苄叉基苯胺分子π电子离域的本质,介绍了将非平面分子氮苄叉基苯胺分子的DFT能量分成π和σ的方法,并将π和σ电子能量分成单电子能部分:动能ΔEKπ(θ),ΔEKσ(θ)和位能ΔEPπ(θ),ΔEPσ(θ);双电子相互作用部分:库仑作用ΔEπJπ(θ),ΔEσJσ(θ),ΔEπJσ(θ)和交换相关作用ΔEπXπC(θ),ΔEσXCσ(Δ)以及ΔEπXCσ(θ),分析了垂直离域能ΔEV的稳定性及π电子离域对π和σ体系的影响.在B3LYP/6-31G*,6-311G*,6-31G(2d),6-311G(2d)水平下的计算结果表明,与经典观点不同,π电子的离域是失稳定的,且平面时失稳定性最强;分析各个能量分量表明,在π电子的离域过程中,π和σ体系均对基组较敏感,π体系本身单电子能的影响大于σ体系,π电子离域对双电子部分作用的影响主要体现在π-σ的耦合作用上. 展开更多
关键词 密度泛函能量分解 π电子离域 氮苄叉基苯胺
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取代基立体效应对氮苄叉苯胺氢核磁共振化学位移的影响 被引量:2
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作者 程时茂 曹晨忠 《湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第2期96-101,共6页
合成了44个2,4'-二取代氮苄叉苯胺,2-XArCH=NArY-4 (o-XBAY-p)化合物,以核磁共振(NMR)~1H氢谱和^(13)C碳谱确定其结构,指认出桥基CH=N上氢的化学位移δH(CH=N).定量研究取代基效应对δH(CH=N)的影响,将o-XBAY-p的δH(CH=N)与文献报... 合成了44个2,4'-二取代氮苄叉苯胺,2-XArCH=NArY-4 (o-XBAY-p)化合物,以核磁共振(NMR)~1H氢谱和^(13)C碳谱确定其结构,指认出桥基CH=N上氢的化学位移δH(CH=N).定量研究取代基效应对δH(CH=N)的影响,将o-XBAY-p的δH(CH=N)与文献报道二芳基希夫碱p/m-XBAY-p/m的δH(CH=N)进行了比较.结果表明:在o-XBAY-p中,邻位基团的立体效应,严重削弱了取代基X和Y电子效应对δH(CH=N)的影响,使δH(CH=N)与取代基X和Y的电子效应常数之间没有良好的定量关系,并且使o-XBAY-p的δH(CH=N)比p/m-XBAY-p/m的δH(CH=N)普遍增大.本文观察到的这一新的实验现象,以前未见报道,它对于利用核磁共振1H NMR化学位移解析希夫碱化合物的分子结构有重要参考价值. 展开更多
关键词 核磁共振(NMR) 1H NMR化学位移 取代基电子效应 取代基立体效应 氮苄叉苯胺
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碳-氮双键固相光加成的新化学反应研究──吲哚与苄叉苯胺的固相光化学反应 被引量:1
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作者 孟继本 文忠 王咏梅 《感光科学与光化学》 CSCD 1994年第3期248-251,共4页
本文研究了苄叉苯胺与吲哚的固相光化学反应,分离出两个新化合物,它们的结构由MS、IR、 ̄1HNMR、UV和元素分析得到了确定,对固相光化学反应历程进行了初步探讨。
关键词 吲哚 固相光化学 碳氮双键 光加成
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几种含不饱和键类热致液晶化合物的合成与表征 被引量:1
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作者 周长忍 林尚安 《暨南大学学报(自然科学与医学版)》 CAS CSCD 1995年第1期75-79,共5页
合成3种新型的含有不饱和端基的热致液品化合物,该类化合物在80℃左右,出结晶态直接转变为向列型介晶相,山向列型介晶相转变为各向同性液体的温度随液晶化合物的组成不同而不同。液晶分子的极性增加可提高液品化合物由结晶相进入... 合成3种新型的含有不饱和端基的热致液品化合物,该类化合物在80℃左右,出结晶态直接转变为向列型介晶相,山向列型介晶相转变为各向同性液体的温度随液晶化合物的组成不同而不同。液晶分子的极性增加可提高液品化合物由结晶相进入向列型介晶相的转变温度。相对降低液晶分子的硬段长度,可使液晶化合物出向列型介晶相进入各向同性液体的转变温度升高,同时利用核磁共振(NMR).差热分析(DSC),正交们光显微镜以及元素分析对液晶化合物的结构和性能进行了表征。 展开更多
关键词 热致液晶 丙烯酸酯 液晶化合物 合成 表征
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氮苄叉基苯胺分子的平面扭曲驱动力的DFT研究
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作者 马艳平 包鹏 虞忠衡 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第13期1304-1308,共5页
为了探索DFT方法中氮苄叉基苯胺分子的扭曲驱动力,通过把非平面氮苄叉基苯胺(NBA)分子的DFT能量分成π和σ的方法,分析了垂直离域能?EV(θ)及σ-π轨道作用能?Eσπ(θ)的失稳定性,并讨论了在扭曲过程中它们所起的作用.在B3LYP/6-31G*,6... 为了探索DFT方法中氮苄叉基苯胺分子的扭曲驱动力,通过把非平面氮苄叉基苯胺(NBA)分子的DFT能量分成π和σ的方法,分析了垂直离域能?EV(θ)及σ-π轨道作用能?Eσπ(θ)的失稳定性,并讨论了在扭曲过程中它们所起的作用.在B3LYP/6-31G*,6-311G*,6-31G(2d),6-311G(2d)水平下的计算结果显示:与经典观点不同,π电子的离域是失稳定的,且平面时失稳定性最强,是分子扭曲的动力;但σ-π轨道作用也是失稳定的,随着扭角的增大其失稳定性增强,是分子扭曲的阻力.NBA分子的大扭角构象,是包含π-π,σ-π轨道作用在内的各种电子相互作用共同作用的结果. 展开更多
关键词 能量分解 密度泛函理论 垂直离域能 δ-π轨道作用能 氮苄又基苯胺
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镁铝复合金属氧化物负载纳米Pd催化剂的制备及其在醇胺一步合成亚胺反应中的应用 被引量:9
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作者 孙璠 李泽龙 +1 位作者 刘蒲 李福伟 《分子催化》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第5期410-417,共8页
以共沉淀法制备的Pd2+掺杂水滑石为前驱体,通过焙烧、还原得到了镁铝复合金属氧化物负载纳米Pd催化剂.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),场发射透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对催化剂进行表征,发现通过Pd2+掺杂水滑石为前驱体... 以共沉淀法制备的Pd2+掺杂水滑石为前驱体,通过焙烧、还原得到了镁铝复合金属氧化物负载纳米Pd催化剂.利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),场发射透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段对催化剂进行表征,发现通过Pd2+掺杂水滑石为前驱体制备的复合金属氧化物负载纳米Pd催化剂,可以实现Pd纳米颗粒(3.6 nm)在镁铝复合氧化物表面的均匀分散.该催化剂在催化苯甲醇和苯胺一步法合成N-苄叉苯胺时,在温和的反应条件下表现出良好的催化性能以及对N-苄叉苯胺较高的选择性,产物收率>99%.在循环实验过程中,催化剂表现出较好的稳定性,并且催化活性未见下降. 展开更多
关键词 Pd纳米颗粒 镁铝水滑石 多相催化 N-苄叉苯胺
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Substituent Effect on N-Benzylideneanilines by DFT Energy Partition
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作者 马艳平 包鹏 虞忠衡 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3期300-306,共7页
To investigate the substituent effect on x-electron delocalization of the N-benzylideneaniline (NBA), the vertical resonance energies △E^V(θ) of eleven substituted NBAs were separated into n and a parts at the B... To investigate the substituent effect on x-electron delocalization of the N-benzylideneaniline (NBA), the vertical resonance energies △E^V(θ) of eleven substituted NBAs were separated into n and a parts at the B3LYP/6-311G(d) level of the Density Functional Theory (DFT). When substituted with an electron-releasing group --OH, the calculated △E^V(θ) of NBA was increased, indicative of more resonance destabilization than the mother molecule. However, when substituted with an electron-withdrawing group -NO2, the calculated △E^V(θ) values indicated less resonance destabilization. The most destabilizing effect was observed especially when the -OH group located at the ortho-position of the aromatic ring in the fragment -N=CH-Ar. For most of the substituted NBA molecules, it was the destabilized a framework that determined the destabilizing feature of the vertical resonance energy, instead of the stabilized n system. When the -NO2 substituent at the para-position of the aromatic ring of the -N=CH-Ar group, the π system had the highest stabilizing effect while the σ framework exhibited the highest destabilizing effect. While the -NO2 substituent was at the para-position of the left aromatic ring (At-), the NBA had the least vertical resonance energy value. 展开更多
关键词 DFT energy partition N-benzylideneaniline localized fragment molecular orbital vertical resonance energy substituent effect
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C-H…O Hydrogen Bonds and π…π Interaction and the Crystal and Molecular Structures of 3-Nitro-benzylideneaniline-methyl-2’ 被引量:1
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作者 胡志辉 黄忠林 张德纯 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期376-380,共5页
The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = ... The title compound (C14H12N2O2, Mr = 240.26) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/a with a = 7.394(1), b = 21.334(3), c = 7.423(1) ? b = 89.82(1)? V = 1170.8(3) ?, Z = 4, Dc = 1.363 g/cm3, m(MoKa) = 0.93 cm-1 and F(000) = 504.00. The final R and wR are 0.0440 and 0.1370 for 2153 observed reflections (I > 2s(I)), respectively. The dihedral angle between the two phenyl rings is 52.9 and that between the NO2 group and its attached ring is 3.0. In the crystal, molecules are stacked along [100] through p…p interactions. The CH…O hydrogen bond (3.403 ? 120.4? laterally connects the stacks along [010] to form networks (001) which are further anti- parallelly connected by CH…O (3.382 ? 142.9) and p…p interactions extending along [001]. Also presented here is a brief study on the CH…O hydrogen bonds in nitro-substituted benzyl-ideneanilines which can be classified into five types, namely, )5(12R, )4(21R, )8(22R, )6(12R and )7(22R, with the first three occurring more often. 展开更多
关键词 nitro-benzylideneaniline-methyl-2’ Schiff base C-H…O hydrogen bonds π…π interaction molecular structure crystal structure
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