A two-way satellite time and frequency transfer(TWSTFT) device equipped in the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS)can calculate clock error between satellite and ground master clock. TWSTFT is a real-time method w...A two-way satellite time and frequency transfer(TWSTFT) device equipped in the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS)can calculate clock error between satellite and ground master clock. TWSTFT is a real-time method with high accuracy because most system errors such as orbital error, station position error, and tropospheric and ionospheric delay error can be eliminated by calculating the two-way pseudorange difference. Another method, the multi-satellite precision orbit determination(MPOD)method, can be applied to estimate satellite clock errors. By comparison with MPOD clock estimations, this paper discusses the applications of the BDS TWSTFT clock observations in satellite clock measurement, satellite clock prediction, navigation system time monitor, and satellite clock performance assessment in orbit. The results show that with TWSTFT clock observations, the accuracy of satellite clock prediction is higher than MPOD. Five continuous weeks of comparisons with three international GNSS Service(IGS) analysis centers(ACs) show that the reference time difference between BeiDou time(BDT) and golbal positoning system(GPS) time(GPST) realized IGS ACs is in the tens of nanoseconds. Applying the TWSTFT clock error observations may obtain more accurate satellite clock performance evaluation in the 104 s interval because the accuracy of the MPOD clock estimation is not sufficiently high. By comparing the BDS and GPS satellite clock performance, we found that the BDS clock stability at the 103 s interval is approximately 10.12, which is similar to the GPS IIR.展开更多
In view of the influence of model errors in conventional BeiDou prediction models for clock offsets,a semiparametric adjustment model for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)clock offset prediction that considers m...In view of the influence of model errors in conventional BeiDou prediction models for clock offsets,a semiparametric adjustment model for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)clock offset prediction that considers model errors is proposed in this paper.First,the model errors of the conventional BeiDou clock offset prediction model are analyzed.Additionally,the relationship among the polynomial model,polynomial model with additional periodic term correction,and its periodic correction terms is explored in detail.Second,considering the model errors,combined with the physical relationship between phase,frequency,frequency drift,and its period in the clock sequence,the conventional clock offset prediction model is improved.Using kernel estimation and comprehensive least squares,the corresponding parameter solutions of the prediction model and the estimation of its model error are derived,and the dynamic error correction of the clock sequence model is realized.Finally,the BDS satellite precision clock data provided by the IGS Center of Wuhan University with a sampling interval of 5 min are used to compare the proposed prediction method with commonly used methods.Experimental results show that the proposed prediction method can better correct the model errors of BDS satellite clock offsets,and it can effectively overcome the inaccuracies of clock offset correction.The average forecast accuracies of the BeiDou satellites at 6,12,and 24 h are 27.13%,37.71%,and 45.08%higher than those of the conventional BeiDou clock offset forecast models;the average model improvement rates are 16.92%,20.96%,and 28.48%,respectively.In addition,the proposed method enhances the existing BDS satellite prediction method for clock offsets to a certain extent.展开更多
北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）发播电文时利用卫星钟差a0参数修正了B3频点相位中心与质心差异的大部分偏差,利用卫星群延时间参数（timing group delay,Tgd）修正不同频点相位中心的差异部分。该方法实...北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）发播电文时利用卫星钟差a0参数修正了B3频点相位中心与质心差异的大部分偏差,利用卫星群延时间参数（timing group delay,Tgd）修正不同频点相位中心的差异部分。该方法实质是利用各向同性的卫星钟差修正具有各向异性的天线相位中心偏差,改正精度有限。为进一步提高广播星历精度,提出了先对卫星位置进行相位中心改正,再对相位中心的轨迹进行广播星历拟合的处理方法,分别比较了两种改正方法对用户距离误差（user range error,URE）以及精密单点定位精度的影响。分析表明,两种方法都能使URE和定位精度得到提高,且新方法比利用卫星钟差a0参数的修正精度提高了约76%,定位精度提高了约12.5%,同时新方法的改正精度不受时空因素影响。利用广播星历拟合修正天线相位中心与不进行天线相位中心比较,定位精度提高约38.1%。最后分析了Tgd参数修正各频点天线相位中心不一致的残差,影响在毫米级,可以用于修正相位中心的频间差异。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(Grant No.41574029)Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(Grant No.2016242)
文摘A two-way satellite time and frequency transfer(TWSTFT) device equipped in the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS)can calculate clock error between satellite and ground master clock. TWSTFT is a real-time method with high accuracy because most system errors such as orbital error, station position error, and tropospheric and ionospheric delay error can be eliminated by calculating the two-way pseudorange difference. Another method, the multi-satellite precision orbit determination(MPOD)method, can be applied to estimate satellite clock errors. By comparison with MPOD clock estimations, this paper discusses the applications of the BDS TWSTFT clock observations in satellite clock measurement, satellite clock prediction, navigation system time monitor, and satellite clock performance assessment in orbit. The results show that with TWSTFT clock observations, the accuracy of satellite clock prediction is higher than MPOD. Five continuous weeks of comparisons with three international GNSS Service(IGS) analysis centers(ACs) show that the reference time difference between BeiDou time(BDT) and golbal positoning system(GPS) time(GPST) realized IGS ACs is in the tens of nanoseconds. Applying the TWSTFT clock error observations may obtain more accurate satellite clock performance evaluation in the 104 s interval because the accuracy of the MPOD clock estimation is not sufficiently high. By comparing the BDS and GPS satellite clock performance, we found that the BDS clock stability at the 103 s interval is approximately 10.12, which is similar to the GPS IIR.
基金China University of Geosciences,Wuhan(CN)(Grant No.41374017).
文摘In view of the influence of model errors in conventional BeiDou prediction models for clock offsets,a semiparametric adjustment model for BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)clock offset prediction that considers model errors is proposed in this paper.First,the model errors of the conventional BeiDou clock offset prediction model are analyzed.Additionally,the relationship among the polynomial model,polynomial model with additional periodic term correction,and its periodic correction terms is explored in detail.Second,considering the model errors,combined with the physical relationship between phase,frequency,frequency drift,and its period in the clock sequence,the conventional clock offset prediction model is improved.Using kernel estimation and comprehensive least squares,the corresponding parameter solutions of the prediction model and the estimation of its model error are derived,and the dynamic error correction of the clock sequence model is realized.Finally,the BDS satellite precision clock data provided by the IGS Center of Wuhan University with a sampling interval of 5 min are used to compare the proposed prediction method with commonly used methods.Experimental results show that the proposed prediction method can better correct the model errors of BDS satellite clock offsets,and it can effectively overcome the inaccuracies of clock offset correction.The average forecast accuracies of the BeiDou satellites at 6,12,and 24 h are 27.13%,37.71%,and 45.08%higher than those of the conventional BeiDou clock offset forecast models;the average model improvement rates are 16.92%,20.96%,and 28.48%,respectively.In addition,the proposed method enhances the existing BDS satellite prediction method for clock offsets to a certain extent.
文摘北斗卫星导航系统（BeiDou navigation satellite system,BDS）发播电文时利用卫星钟差a0参数修正了B3频点相位中心与质心差异的大部分偏差,利用卫星群延时间参数（timing group delay,Tgd）修正不同频点相位中心的差异部分。该方法实质是利用各向同性的卫星钟差修正具有各向异性的天线相位中心偏差,改正精度有限。为进一步提高广播星历精度,提出了先对卫星位置进行相位中心改正,再对相位中心的轨迹进行广播星历拟合的处理方法,分别比较了两种改正方法对用户距离误差（user range error,URE）以及精密单点定位精度的影响。分析表明,两种方法都能使URE和定位精度得到提高,且新方法比利用卫星钟差a0参数的修正精度提高了约76%,定位精度提高了约12.5%,同时新方法的改正精度不受时空因素影响。利用广播星历拟合修正天线相位中心与不进行天线相位中心比较,定位精度提高约38.1%。最后分析了Tgd参数修正各频点天线相位中心不一致的残差,影响在毫米级,可以用于修正相位中心的频间差异。
