BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3)not only performs the normal positioning,navigation and timing(PNT)functions,but also provides featured services,which are divided into geostationary orbit(GEO)and mediu...BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3)not only performs the normal positioning,navigation and timing(PNT)functions,but also provides featured services,which are divided into geostationary orbit(GEO)and medium earth orbit(MEO)satellite-based featured services in this paper.The former refers to regional services consisting of the regional short message communication service(RSMCS),the radio determination satellite service(RDSS),the BDS satellite-based augmented service(BDSBAS)and the satellite-based precise point positioning service via B2b signal(B2b-PPP).The latter refers to global services consisting of the global short message communication service(GSMCS)and the MEO satellite-based search and rescue(MEOSAR)service.The focus of this paper is to describe these featured services and evaluate their performances.The results show that the inter-satellite link(ISL)contributes a lot to the accuracy improvement of orbit determination and time synchronization for the whole constellation.Compared with some other final products,the root mean squares(RMS)of the BDS-3 precise orbits and broadcast clock are 25.1 cm and 2.01 ns,respectively.The positioning accuracy of single frequency is better than 6 m,and that of the generalized RDSS is usually better than 12 m.For featured services,the success rates of RSMCS and GSMCS are better than 99.9% and 95.6%,respectively;the positioning accuracies of single and dual frequency BDSBAS are better than 3 and 2 m,respectively;the positioning accuracy of B2b-PPP is better than 0.6 m,and the convergence time is usually smaller than 30 min;the single station test shows that the success rate of MEOSAR is better than 99%.Due to the ISL realization in the BDS-3 constellation,the performance and capacities of the global featured services are improved significantly.展开更多
相位平滑伪据算法可以有效抑制多路径效应对伪距的影响,且不存在模糊度固定问题,在GNSS数据处理领域得到广泛研究和应用.本文对Hatch滤波和CNMC(Code Noise and Multipath Correction)相位平滑伪距方法的数学模型进行了系统分析和比较,...相位平滑伪据算法可以有效抑制多路径效应对伪距的影响,且不存在模糊度固定问题,在GNSS数据处理领域得到广泛研究和应用.本文对Hatch滤波和CNMC(Code Noise and Multipath Correction)相位平滑伪距方法的数学模型进行了系统分析和比较,证明了经过CNMC方法平滑后的单频伪距进行无电离层组合与双频Hatch滤波等价.在假定只存在随机误差和各种观测量互不相关的条件下,推导了CNMC方法平滑伪距的精度表达式,得出双频Hatch滤波在初始化的时段内观测噪声大于CNMC方法,经过十余分钟的收敛,其观测噪声逐渐好于CNMC方法.针对北斗导航系统伪距所受多路径影响幅度大,且低频部分比重大的特点,通过对实测北斗短基线相对定位的OMC(Observation Minus Computation)分析,得出相位平滑伪距虽然能大大减弱原始伪距随机误差方法,但不能改善系统误差,其中CNMC方法与原始伪距的系统误差相当,双频Hatch滤波反而增大了系统误差,进一步对该基线的相位平滑伪距进行相对定位试验,得出采用CNMC方法的平滑伪距,三维位置误差精度得到改善,从0.797 m提高至0.541 m,双频Hatch降低了定位精度,位置误差达到1.160 m.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41931076,L1924033,and 41904042)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB0505800)。
文摘BeiDou Global Navigation Satellite System(BDS-3)not only performs the normal positioning,navigation and timing(PNT)functions,but also provides featured services,which are divided into geostationary orbit(GEO)and medium earth orbit(MEO)satellite-based featured services in this paper.The former refers to regional services consisting of the regional short message communication service(RSMCS),the radio determination satellite service(RDSS),the BDS satellite-based augmented service(BDSBAS)and the satellite-based precise point positioning service via B2b signal(B2b-PPP).The latter refers to global services consisting of the global short message communication service(GSMCS)and the MEO satellite-based search and rescue(MEOSAR)service.The focus of this paper is to describe these featured services and evaluate their performances.The results show that the inter-satellite link(ISL)contributes a lot to the accuracy improvement of orbit determination and time synchronization for the whole constellation.Compared with some other final products,the root mean squares(RMS)of the BDS-3 precise orbits and broadcast clock are 25.1 cm and 2.01 ns,respectively.The positioning accuracy of single frequency is better than 6 m,and that of the generalized RDSS is usually better than 12 m.For featured services,the success rates of RSMCS and GSMCS are better than 99.9% and 95.6%,respectively;the positioning accuracies of single and dual frequency BDSBAS are better than 3 and 2 m,respectively;the positioning accuracy of B2b-PPP is better than 0.6 m,and the convergence time is usually smaller than 30 min;the single station test shows that the success rate of MEOSAR is better than 99%.Due to the ISL realization in the BDS-3 constellation,the performance and capacities of the global featured services are improved significantly.
文摘相位平滑伪据算法可以有效抑制多路径效应对伪距的影响,且不存在模糊度固定问题,在GNSS数据处理领域得到广泛研究和应用.本文对Hatch滤波和CNMC(Code Noise and Multipath Correction)相位平滑伪距方法的数学模型进行了系统分析和比较,证明了经过CNMC方法平滑后的单频伪距进行无电离层组合与双频Hatch滤波等价.在假定只存在随机误差和各种观测量互不相关的条件下,推导了CNMC方法平滑伪距的精度表达式,得出双频Hatch滤波在初始化的时段内观测噪声大于CNMC方法,经过十余分钟的收敛,其观测噪声逐渐好于CNMC方法.针对北斗导航系统伪距所受多路径影响幅度大,且低频部分比重大的特点,通过对实测北斗短基线相对定位的OMC(Observation Minus Computation)分析,得出相位平滑伪距虽然能大大减弱原始伪距随机误差方法,但不能改善系统误差,其中CNMC方法与原始伪距的系统误差相当,双频Hatch滤波反而增大了系统误差,进一步对该基线的相位平滑伪距进行相对定位试验,得出采用CNMC方法的平滑伪距,三维位置误差精度得到改善,从0.797 m提高至0.541 m,双频Hatch降低了定位精度,位置误差达到1.160 m.
