全球治理是人类合理开发、利用和保护海洋的必然趋势,而国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性(Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond International Jurisdiction,BBNJ)养护与可持续利用是其热点问题。在国际法基本范畴的视域下,BBNJ事...全球治理是人类合理开发、利用和保护海洋的必然趋势,而国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性(Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond International Jurisdiction,BBNJ)养护与可持续利用是其热点问题。在国际法基本范畴的视域下,BBNJ事务主体责任感的缺失将削弱国际合作的政治基础,并造成本体构建的现实困境。在关联论的路径下,国际社会就BBNJ协定的部分规则达成一定共识,但多元化主体有关海洋法基本原则的不同认识导致了新的冲突。作为海洋大国,中国综合实力的日益增强必然要求其积极参与和引领BBNJ法律制度的创设。人类命运共同体理念为全球海洋治理提供了价值基础。基于其人类主体观和可持续发展观的价值导向,具有灵活性和自治性的国际软法成为BBNJ问题规制的有效路径。通过外交软实力和国际软法的互动,复合型海洋法治人才的培养将增强中国BBNJ协定谈判的议题设置能力和规则创设能力。这不仅有益于促进BBNJ协定的谈判,也有利于树立中国在全球海洋治理中负责任大国的国际形象。展开更多
The fifth intergovernmental negotiations on marine BBNJ(Biodiversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction)concluded in August 2022,in which there are still major differences regarding access to marine genetic resourc...The fifth intergovernmental negotiations on marine BBNJ(Biodiversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction)concluded in August 2022,in which there are still major differences regarding access to marine genetic resources,management,and technology transfer.China’s participation in the development of marine genetic resources in ABNJ(areas beyond national jurisdiction)has many dilemmas,which are linked to the difficulties faced in advancing the BBNJ negotiations.The following countermeasures are proposed at the institutional and practical levels respectively:clarifying the legal attributes and applicability of the principles of marine genetic resources;establishing mechanisms for access,management,environmental impact assessment and benefit sharing of marine genetic resources;and using the“Blue Partnership”to build a governance mechanism for marine genetic resources to achieve mutual benefits.展开更多
文摘全球治理是人类合理开发、利用和保护海洋的必然趋势,而国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性(Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond International Jurisdiction,BBNJ)养护与可持续利用是其热点问题。在国际法基本范畴的视域下,BBNJ事务主体责任感的缺失将削弱国际合作的政治基础,并造成本体构建的现实困境。在关联论的路径下,国际社会就BBNJ协定的部分规则达成一定共识,但多元化主体有关海洋法基本原则的不同认识导致了新的冲突。作为海洋大国,中国综合实力的日益增强必然要求其积极参与和引领BBNJ法律制度的创设。人类命运共同体理念为全球海洋治理提供了价值基础。基于其人类主体观和可持续发展观的价值导向,具有灵活性和自治性的国际软法成为BBNJ问题规制的有效路径。通过外交软实力和国际软法的互动,复合型海洋法治人才的培养将增强中国BBNJ协定谈判的议题设置能力和规则创设能力。这不仅有益于促进BBNJ协定的谈判,也有利于树立中国在全球海洋治理中负责任大国的国际形象。
文摘The fifth intergovernmental negotiations on marine BBNJ(Biodiversity beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction)concluded in August 2022,in which there are still major differences regarding access to marine genetic resources,management,and technology transfer.China’s participation in the development of marine genetic resources in ABNJ(areas beyond national jurisdiction)has many dilemmas,which are linked to the difficulties faced in advancing the BBNJ negotiations.The following countermeasures are proposed at the institutional and practical levels respectively:clarifying the legal attributes and applicability of the principles of marine genetic resources;establishing mechanisms for access,management,environmental impact assessment and benefit sharing of marine genetic resources;and using the“Blue Partnership”to build a governance mechanism for marine genetic resources to achieve mutual benefits.
