In this paper, we introduce AK' iteration scheme to approximate fixed point for Suzuki generalized nonexpansive mapping satisfying B(δ, μ) condition in the framework of Banach spaces. Also, an example is given t...In this paper, we introduce AK' iteration scheme to approximate fixed point for Suzuki generalized nonexpansive mapping satisfying B(δ, μ) condition in the framework of Banach spaces. Also, an example is given to confirm the efficiency of AK' iteration scheme. Our results are generalizations in the existing literature of fixed points in Banach spaces.展开更多
We investigated correlation of the slope of the initial part of P-wave envelope, hypocenter depth and plate boundaries by B-Δ method, which is used to determine epicentral distances in the Japan Meteorological Agency...We investigated correlation of the slope of the initial part of P-wave envelope, hypocenter depth and plate boundaries by B-Δ method, which is used to determine epicentral distances in the Japan Meteorological Agency and Japan Railway Company earthquake early warning(EEW) systems. The Tohoku region was chosen as the study region. 19,899 strong motion data for 265 events with magnitudes in the range from 5.0 to 7.6 from KiK-net(Kiban Kyoshin network) had been collected. The coefficient c to investigate is obtained from the linear relation between log B and log Δ. Compared to the hypocenter depth, the coefficients c of events is more likely to decide by the spatial correlation of the plate boundaries. The differences are likely to be due to earthquake characteristics, since deeper events in the subducting slabs the structural effects are likely to be larger than or comparable to those for shallow crust events.展开更多
It is well established that the protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2A(PP2A) plays very important roles in many different cellular processes,including cell proliferation and differentiation,gene expression,neurotrans...It is well established that the protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2A(PP2A) plays very important roles in many different cellular processes,including cell proliferation and differentiation,gene expression,neurotransmission,apoptosis,and aging.PP2A consists of three heterogenic subunits:the scaffold subunit A,the catalytic subunit C,and the regulatory subunit B.While both the scaffold and the catalytic subunits contain only two forms,at least four families of the regulatory subunits,B,B',B'',and B''' have been identified.These regulatory subunits from different families are encoded by different genes and bear other functions besides directing the specificity of PP2A.To study the functions of the regulatory subunits of PP2A in lower vertebrates,we have cloned the full-length cDNA sequence of the gene encoding the regulatory subunit B'δ of PP2A from gold fish,Carassius auratus using 3'-RACE and 5'-RACE cloning strategies.Our results revealed that the full-length B'δ cDNA contains 2415 bp and encodes a protein of 555 amino acids.The B'δ protein displays a very high level of sequence identity with the B'δ regulatory subunit from other species of vertebrates.Regarding its expression pattern,RT-PCR revealed that the highest level of mRNA was detected in brain,a less level detected in liver,spermary,ovary,kidney and gill,and the lowest level detected in the fin.During different developmental stages of gold fish,the highest level of mRNA expression was detected at the stages of two-cell,multiple-cell,blastula and gastrula,and a decreased level of B'δ mRNA was detected in other developmental stages.At the protein level,the highest expression level of B'δ protein was found in spermary,ovary,brain and heart,a less amount found in liver and the lowest level detected in kidney,gill and fin.Developmentally,B'δ protein was strongly expressed at the stages of two-cell,multiple-cell,blastula,gastrula,neurula,and optic vesicle,and then decreased at the stages of brain differentiation and eye pigmentation.These results sugg展开更多
In recent years, great progress has been made in. producing plants resistant to insect attack by genetic engineering of B. t δ-endotoxin gene or plant proteinase inhibitor genes, and how to avoid the emergence of the...In recent years, great progress has been made in. producing plants resistant to insect attack by genetic engineering of B. t δ-endotoxin gene or plant proteinase inhibitor genes, and how to avoid the emergence of the insect resistance to B. t δ-endotoxin produced by transgenic plants has been paid attention to. To combine one B. t δ-endotoxin gene with an incompatible B. t δ-endotoxin gene or with other genes such as proteinase inhibitor gene might alleviate the insect resistance problem. In this note, we study the展开更多
The B. t. δ-endotoxin protein gene has been transferred into a commercial rice variety Zhonghua No. 11 by the pollen-tube pathway method. The expression of β-glucuronidase activity in the transgenic plant (D_3) was ...The B. t. δ-endotoxin protein gene has been transferred into a commercial rice variety Zhonghua No. 11 by the pollen-tube pathway method. The expression of β-glucuronidase activity in the transgenic plant (D_3) was confirmed by histochemical analysis. Since the GUS gene was translationally fused with the B. t. δ-endotoxin protein gene in the recombinant plasmid pGYCK63, the expression of the GUS gene offered evidence for the expression of the δ-endotoxin protein gene in the transgenic rice plant.展开更多
文摘In this paper, we introduce AK' iteration scheme to approximate fixed point for Suzuki generalized nonexpansive mapping satisfying B(δ, μ) condition in the framework of Banach spaces. Also, an example is given to confirm the efficiency of AK' iteration scheme. Our results are generalizations in the existing literature of fixed points in Banach spaces.
基金supported by the Director Foundation of the Institute of Seismology,China Earthquake Administration,China(IS200756046)
文摘We investigated correlation of the slope of the initial part of P-wave envelope, hypocenter depth and plate boundaries by B-Δ method, which is used to determine epicentral distances in the Japan Meteorological Agency and Japan Railway Company earthquake early warning(EEW) systems. The Tohoku region was chosen as the study region. 19,899 strong motion data for 265 events with magnitudes in the range from 5.0 to 7.6 from KiK-net(Kiban Kyoshin network) had been collected. The coefficient c to investigate is obtained from the linear relation between log B and log Δ. Compared to the hypocenter depth, the coefficients c of events is more likely to decide by the spatial correlation of the plate boundaries. The differences are likely to be due to earthquake characteristics, since deeper events in the subducting slabs the structural effects are likely to be larger than or comparable to those for shallow crust events.
基金Supported by US NIH GRANT 1R01 EY 015765the Changjiang Scholar Team Award (Grant No. IRT0045)Fu-rong Scholar Professorship Funds (Grant No. 24030604)
文摘It is well established that the protein serine/threonine phosphatase 2A(PP2A) plays very important roles in many different cellular processes,including cell proliferation and differentiation,gene expression,neurotransmission,apoptosis,and aging.PP2A consists of three heterogenic subunits:the scaffold subunit A,the catalytic subunit C,and the regulatory subunit B.While both the scaffold and the catalytic subunits contain only two forms,at least four families of the regulatory subunits,B,B',B'',and B''' have been identified.These regulatory subunits from different families are encoded by different genes and bear other functions besides directing the specificity of PP2A.To study the functions of the regulatory subunits of PP2A in lower vertebrates,we have cloned the full-length cDNA sequence of the gene encoding the regulatory subunit B'δ of PP2A from gold fish,Carassius auratus using 3'-RACE and 5'-RACE cloning strategies.Our results revealed that the full-length B'δ cDNA contains 2415 bp and encodes a protein of 555 amino acids.The B'δ protein displays a very high level of sequence identity with the B'δ regulatory subunit from other species of vertebrates.Regarding its expression pattern,RT-PCR revealed that the highest level of mRNA was detected in brain,a less level detected in liver,spermary,ovary,kidney and gill,and the lowest level detected in the fin.During different developmental stages of gold fish,the highest level of mRNA expression was detected at the stages of two-cell,multiple-cell,blastula and gastrula,and a decreased level of B'δ mRNA was detected in other developmental stages.At the protein level,the highest expression level of B'δ protein was found in spermary,ovary,brain and heart,a less amount found in liver and the lowest level detected in kidney,gill and fin.Developmentally,B'δ protein was strongly expressed at the stages of two-cell,multiple-cell,blastula,gastrula,neurula,and optic vesicle,and then decreased at the stages of brain differentiation and eye pigmentation.These results sugg
文摘In recent years, great progress has been made in. producing plants resistant to insect attack by genetic engineering of B. t δ-endotoxin gene or plant proteinase inhibitor genes, and how to avoid the emergence of the insect resistance to B. t δ-endotoxin produced by transgenic plants has been paid attention to. To combine one B. t δ-endotoxin gene with an incompatible B. t δ-endotoxin gene or with other genes such as proteinase inhibitor gene might alleviate the insect resistance problem. In this note, we study the
基金This work was supported by Rockefeller Foundation.
文摘The B. t. δ-endotoxin protein gene has been transferred into a commercial rice variety Zhonghua No. 11 by the pollen-tube pathway method. The expression of β-glucuronidase activity in the transgenic plant (D_3) was confirmed by histochemical analysis. Since the GUS gene was translationally fused with the B. t. δ-endotoxin protein gene in the recombinant plasmid pGYCK63, the expression of the GUS gene offered evidence for the expression of the δ-endotoxin protein gene in the transgenic rice plant.
